The Interplay of Clientelism and Ethnic Identity in Pluralist States PDF Download
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Author: Farah Wajih Kawtharani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lebanon
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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Book Description
The thesis aims to study how the Kurds of Lebanon experience and negotiate their place in the local Lebanese patron-client system. The second dimension of the study is the effect of patron-client relations on the development of the Kurdish ethnic identity. In other words, the topic of the thesis is to inquire how Kurds adapt to an essential aspect of the Lebanese political system in which a great deal of the flow of public goods is channeled through patron-client relations that privatize and personalize a large part of public life. As a recent immigrant group to Lebanon, Kurds found themselves in an environment in which they did not possess the economic tools and the political connections necessary to integrate themselves into the local community. This marginal situation imposed on them harsh socioeconomic conditions for which they have to improvise strategies within the system to counter the exclusion. They pursue a variety of strategies to achieve greater integration by manipulating patronage and their own ethnicity. The thesis addresses the conditions of the Kurdish community in Lebanon in terms of their political allegiances, the degree of political integration in Lebanese society, the kind of patronage they seek, and how all these conditions relate to choices they make about their ethnic identity. In short, the thesis will investigate how patron-client relations affect the ethnicity of Kurds.
Author: Farah Wajih Kawtharani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Lebanon
Languages : en
Pages : 378
Get Book Here
Book Description
The thesis aims to study how the Kurds of Lebanon experience and negotiate their place in the local Lebanese patron-client system. The second dimension of the study is the effect of patron-client relations on the development of the Kurdish ethnic identity. In other words, the topic of the thesis is to inquire how Kurds adapt to an essential aspect of the Lebanese political system in which a great deal of the flow of public goods is channeled through patron-client relations that privatize and personalize a large part of public life. As a recent immigrant group to Lebanon, Kurds found themselves in an environment in which they did not possess the economic tools and the political connections necessary to integrate themselves into the local community. This marginal situation imposed on them harsh socioeconomic conditions for which they have to improvise strategies within the system to counter the exclusion. They pursue a variety of strategies to achieve greater integration by manipulating patronage and their own ethnicity. The thesis addresses the conditions of the Kurdish community in Lebanon in terms of their political allegiances, the degree of political integration in Lebanese society, the kind of patronage they seek, and how all these conditions relate to choices they make about their ethnic identity. In short, the thesis will investigate how patron-client relations affect the ethnicity of Kurds.
Author: Ibrahim Sirkeci
Publisher: Transnational Press London
ISBN: 1912997894
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
This is the second volume of the Proceedings of The Migration Conference 2020. The Migration Conference 2020 was held online due to COVID-19 Pandemic and yet, in over 80 parallel sessions and plenaries key migration debates saw nearly 500 experts from around the world engaging. This collection contains contributions mainly dealing with migration and integration debates. These are only a subset of all presentations from authors who chose to submit full short papers for publication after the conference. Most of the contributions are work in progress and unedited versions. The next migration conference is going to be hosted by Ming-Ai Institute in London, UK. Looking forward to continuing the debates on human mobility after the Pandemic. | www.migrationconference.net | @migrationevent | fb.me/MigrationConference | Email:
[email protected]
Author: Didi Kuo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108426085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
In the United States and Britain, capitalists organized in opposition to clientelism and demanded programmatic parties and institutional reforms.
Author: Barbara Henning
Publisher: University of Bamberg Press
ISBN: 3863095510
Category : Kurds
Languages : en
Pages : 758
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Book Description
Author: Kanchan Chandra
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521891417
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372
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Book Description
Why do some ethnic parties succeed in attracting the support of their target ethnic group while others fail? In a world in which ethnic parties flourish in both established and emerging democracies alike, understanding the conditions under which such parties rise and fall is of critical importance to both political scientists and policy makers. Drawing on a study of variation in the performance of ethnic parties in India, this book builds a theory of ethnic party performance in 'patronage democracies'. Chandra shows why individual voters and political entrepreneurs in such democracies condition their strategies not on party ideologies or policy platforms, but on a headcount of co-ethnics and others across party personnel and among the electorate.
Author: Edward Aspinall
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9814722049
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471
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Book Description
How do politicians win elected office in Indonesia? To find out, research teams fanned out across the country prior to Indonesia’s 2014 legislative election to record campaign events, interview candidates and canvassers, and observe their interactions with voters. They found that at the grassroots political parties are less important than personal campaign teams and vote brokers who reach out to voters through a wide range of networks associated with religion, ethnicity, kinship, micro enterprises, sports clubs and voluntary groups of all sorts. Above all, candidates distribute patronage—cash, goods and other material benefits—to individual voters and to communities. Electoral Dynamics in Indonesia brings to light the scale and complexity of vote buying and the many uncertainties involved in this style of politics, providing an unusually intimate portrait of politics in a patronage-based system.
Author: Toyin Falola
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108837972
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 691
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Book Description
An introduction to the politics and society of post-colonial Nigeria, highlighting the key themes of ethnicity, democracy, and development.
Author: Yash P. Ghai
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789966712387
Category : Cultural pluralism
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Author: Mohammed M. A. Ahmed
Publisher: Mazda Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
"The 2003 Iraqi war has heightened Kurdish nationalism not only in the Iraqi Kurdistan, but also in Turkey, Syria, and Iran. Having enjoyed 13 years of self-government in the safe haven zone, which was created and protected by the 1991 Persian Gulf War allies, the Iraqi Kurds have embarked on an ambitious campaign to consolidate their political and economic gains of the past thirteen years. The Kurds are seeking safeguards from both the Coalition Provisional Authority, led by the United States, and from the Iraqi Governing Council with a view to preventing the recurrence of past atrocities committed against them by successive Arab governments in Baghdad. The Kurdish campaign has faced stiff opposition from their neighbors to their demand for the creation of a federal, democratic, and secular system of government in Iraq. While the Arab opposition inside Iraq are fearful that the introduction of such a system might lead to the disintegration of the country, the neighboring countries claim that granting the Kurds greater freedom in Iraq will incite their Kurdish population to demand the same. The book presents pros and cons regarding the Kurdish demand."
Author: James Leibold
Publisher: Policy Studies (East-West Cent
ISBN: 9780866382335
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Following significant interethnic violence beginning in 2008, Chinese intellectuals and policymakers are now engaged in unprecedented debate over the future direction of their country's ethnic policies. This study attempts to gauge current Chinese opinion on this once-secretive and still highly sensitive area of national policy. Domestic Chinese opinion on ethnic policies over the last five years is reviewed and implications for future policies under the new leadership of CPC Secretary General Xi Jinping are explored. Careful review of a wide spectrum of contemporary Chinese commentary identifies an emerging consensus for ethnic-policy reform. Leading public intellectuals, as well as some party officials, now openly call for new measures strengthening national integration at the expense of minority rights and autonomy. These reformers argue that divisive ethnic policies adopted from the former USSR must be replaced by those supporting an ethnic "melting pot" concept. Despite this important shift in opinion, such radical policy changes as ending regional ethnic autonomy or minority preferences are unlikely over the short-to-medium term. Small-yet-significant adjustments in rhetoric and policy emphasis are, however, expected as the party-state attempts to strengthen interethnic cohesiveness as a part of its larger agenda of stability maintenance. About the author James Leibold is a senior lecturer in Politics and Asian Studies at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia. He is the author of Reconfiguring Chinese Nationalism (2007) and co-editor of Critical Han Studies (2012) and Minority Education in China (forthcoming). His research on ethnicity, nationalism, and race in modern China has appeared in The China Journal, The China Quarterly, The Journal of Asian Studies, Modern China, and other publications.
