The IFM Journal of Finance Management PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Author: Geert Bekaert
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781316282274
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1048
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780751763973
Category : Managerial accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Gun Eriksson Skoog
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475767935
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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This is a story of the soft budget constraint. It seeks an answer to a paradox: the prevalence of the soft budget constraint in spite of the tremendous inefficiencies that it gives rise to, and its persistence in spite of reform of the system of which it is an integral part. The story aims at increasing our understanding of why the phenomenon exists. By studying the case of state in Tanzania before, during and after socialism, an explanation of the owned enterprises emergence, persistence and logic of the soft budget constraint is suggested. This introductory chapter presents an argument showing why this story is worth telling. It discusses the research topic and how the problem it presents is attacked. THE SOFT BUDGET CONSTRAINT The soft budget constraint is today a popular metaphor. Originally it was seen as a characteristic of the socialist system. It refers to the tendency of primarily state-owned enterprises to have their liquidity gaps or losses accommodated by the state, or some other external funding body, and to the resulting expectations of such bail-out. The concept was coined by the Hungarian economist Hmos Kornai. ' He distinguishes between four major forms of external financial assistance that contribute to the soft budget constraint: soft subsidies, soft taxation, soft credit and soft 2 administrative pricing.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 724
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Author: Prof Pratik Kodmalwar
Publisher: The Management Consortium (TMC)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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In today's intricately interconnected global economy, the pursuit of knowledge in international financial management stands as a paramount imperative. The intricate web of cross-border interactions and transactions underscores the critical nature of this field. With individuals and businesses engaging in the exchange of goods, services, and assets across international boundaries with increasing frequency, a profound grasp of international financial management is indispensable. This discipline equips individuals with the acumen and tools necessary to adeptly navigate the labyrinthine complexities of these transactions, harmonizing considerations of foreign exchange rates, regulatory frameworks, and cultural nuances. At its core, the study of international financial management is propelled by the compelling need to meticulously oversee the gamut of risks associated with global business endeavors. The ceaseless undulations of exchange rates, the capricious dance of political instability, the mercurial shifts in trade policies, and the mutable economic climates of diverse nations collectively usher forth a slew of risks that necessitate vigilant identification and deft mitigation. Through the lens of international financial management, individuals acquire an arsenal of strategies to safeguard investments and make judicious decisions poised to counteract these risks. Moreover, the comprehension of international financial management functions as a gateway to harnessing and optimizing global capital markets. Enterprises, in their quest for funding or avenues of investment, routinely cast their gaze upon foreign sources. Armed with the wisdom garnered from international financial management, these entities are aptly empowered to dissect and evaluate multifarious avenues of financing, to decipher the intricacies of regulatory paradigms, and to sculpt their decisions regarding capital structure with a precision honed by wisdom. It is an incontrovertible truth that the tapestry of international financial management is interwoven with the threads of governmental policies and regulations. The symphonies of monetary policy, the choreography of fiscal policy, and the edicts of trade regulations, as orchestrated by governments and central banks, reverberate mightily through the corridors of international financial markets. A firm command of these policies bestows upon individuals the capacity to gauge their repercussions, thereby enabling them to make sagacious choices in the global marketplace. For multinational corporations, whose presence spans the boundaries of numerous nations, the labyrinthine financial landscape they traverse is rife with complexity and challenges. International financial management unfurls a compendium of insights into the art of steering financial operations, ushering cash flows, and prudently contending with the gamut of risks inherent in such corporate constellations. By addressing intricate issues such as taxation, transfer pricing, and cross-border capital allocation, this discipline facilitates the process of informed decision-making within the mosaic of multinational business domains. Ultimately, the exploration of international financial management unveils the portals to a realm abundant in global investment prospects. Both individuals and institutions find themselves empowered to diversify their investment portfolios by venturing into foreign markets. A profound comprehension of the ebb and flow of international financial markets augments the sagacity of investors, enabling them to discern the allure of investment prospects and optimize returns with an astuteness cultivated by discernment. In summation, the study of international financial management is an imperious necessity, an undeniable response to the world's economic globalization, the ubiquity of cross-border exchanges, the imperative of risk management, the leveraging of global capital markets, the influence of governmental edicts, the intricacies of multinational enterprises, and the bountiful availability of global investment vistas. It is the compass guiding prudent navigators through the tumultuous seas of international finance, a beacon illuminating the path to astute decision-making in an increasingly interconnected world. Author
Author: Howard White
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Ayuda al desarrollo
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Author: Dr. V. V.devi prasad kotni
Publisher: Archers & Elevators Publishing House
ISBN: 8194624517
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
