The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets

The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets PDF Author: John P. Mayberry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521770347
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
This book presents a unified approach to the foundations of mathematics in the theory of sets, covering both conventional and finitary (constructive) mathematics. It is based on a philosophical, historical and mathematical analysis of the relation between the concepts of 'natural number' and 'set'. The author investigates the logic of quantification over the universe of sets and discusses its role in second order logic, as well as in the analysis of proof by induction and definition by recursion. Suitable for graduate students and researchers in both philosophy and mathematics.

The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets

The Foundations of Mathematics in the Theory of Sets PDF Author: John P. Mayberry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521770347
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
This book presents a unified approach to the foundations of mathematics in the theory of sets, covering both conventional and finitary (constructive) mathematics. It is based on a philosophical, historical and mathematical analysis of the relation between the concepts of 'natural number' and 'set'. The author investigates the logic of quantification over the universe of sets and discusses its role in second order logic, as well as in the analysis of proof by induction and definition by recursion. Suitable for graduate students and researchers in both philosophy and mathematics.

Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics

Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Luca Incurvati
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497829
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
Presents a detailed and critical examination of the available conceptions of set and proposes a novel version.

Abstract Set Theory

Abstract Set Theory PDF Author: Abraham Adolf Fraenkel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description


Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory

Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory PDF Author: Douglas Cenzer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811201943
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to axiomatic set theory and descriptive set theory. It is written for the upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students to help them prepare for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra.The book is designed as a flexible and accessible text for a one-semester introductory course in set theory, where the existing alternatives may be more demanding or specialized. Readers will learn the universally accepted basis of the field, with several popular topics added as an option. Pointers to more advanced study are scattered throughout the text.

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Stefania Centrone
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030156559
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Book Description
This edited work presents contemporary mathematical practice in the foundational mathematical theories, in particular set theory and the univalent foundations. It shares the work of significant scholars across the disciplines of mathematics, philosophy and computer science. Readers will discover systematic thought on criteria for a suitable foundation in mathematics and philosophical reflections around the mathematical perspectives. The volume is divided into three sections, the first two of which focus on the two most prominent candidate theories for a foundation of mathematics. Readers may trace current research in set theory, which has widely been assumed to serve as a framework for foundational issues, as well as new material elaborating on the univalent foundations, considering an approach based on homotopy type theory (HoTT). The third section then builds on this and is centred on philosophical questions connected to the foundations of mathematics. Here, the authors contribute to discussions on foundational criteria with more general thoughts on the foundations of mathematics which are not connected to particular theories. This book shares the work of some of the most important scholars in the fields of set theory (S. Friedman), non-classical logic (G. Priest) and the philosophy of mathematics (P. Maddy). The reader will become aware of the advantages of each theory and objections to it as a foundation, following the latest and best work across the disciplines and it is therefore a valuable read for anyone working on the foundations of mathematics or in the philosophy of mathematics.

Sets for Mathematics

Sets for Mathematics PDF Author: F. William Lawvere
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521010603
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
In this book, first published in 2003, categorical algebra is used to build a foundation for the study of geometry, analysis, and algebra.

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory

Quine, New Foundations, and the Philosophy of Set Theory PDF Author: Sean Morris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110715250X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Provides an accessible mathematical and philosophical account of Quine's set theory, New Foundations.

Labyrinth of Thought

Labyrinth of Thought PDF Author: Jose Ferreiros
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783764357498
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
"José Ferreirós has written a magisterial account of the history of set theory which is panoramic, balanced, and engaging. Not only does this book synthesize much previous work and provide fresh insights and points of view, but it also features a major innovation, a full-fledged treatment of the emergence of the set-theoretic approach in mathematics from the early nineteenth century. This takes up Part One of the book. Part Two analyzes the crucial developments in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, above all the work of Cantor, but also Dedekind and the interaction between the two. Lastly, Part Three details the development of set theory up to 1950, taking account of foundational questions and the emergence of the modern axiomatization." (Bulletin of Symbolic Logic)

The Foundations of Mathematics

The Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Kenneth Kunen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781904987147
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Book Description
Mathematical logic grew out of philosophical questions regarding the foundations of mathematics, but logic has now outgrown its philosophical roots, and has become an integral part of mathematics in general. This book is designed for students who plan to specialize in logic, as well as for those who are interested in the applications of logic to other areas of mathematics. Used as a text, it could form the basis of a beginning graduate-level course. There are three main chapters: Set Theory, Model Theory, and Recursion Theory. The Set Theory chapter describes the set-theoretic foundations of all of mathematics, based on the ZFC axioms. It also covers technical results about the Axiom of Choice, well-orderings, and the theory of uncountable cardinals. The Model Theory chapter discusses predicate logic and formal proofs, and covers the Completeness, Compactness, and Lowenheim-Skolem Theorems, elementary submodels, model completeness, and applications to algebra. This chapter also continues the foundational issues begun in the set theory chapter. Mathematics can now be viewed as formal proofs from ZFC. Also, model theory leads to models of set theory. This includes a discussion of absoluteness, and an analysis of models such as H( ) and R( ). The Recursion Theory chapter develops some basic facts about computable functions, and uses them to prove a number of results of foundational importance; in particular, Church's theorem on the undecidability of logical consequence, the incompleteness theorems of Godel, and Tarski's theorem on the non-definability of truth.

Elements of Set Theory

Elements of Set Theory PDF Author: Herbert B. Enderton
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080570429
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This is an introductory undergraduate textbook in set theory. In mathematics these days, essentially everything is a set. Some knowledge of set theory is necessary part of the background everyone needs for further study of mathematics. It is also possible to study set theory for its own interest--it is a subject with intruiging results anout simple objects. This book starts with material that nobody can do without. There is no end to what can be learned of set theory, but here is a beginning.