The Formation of Science in Japan

The Formation of Science in Japan PDF Author: James R. Bartholomew
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780300055801
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Bartholomew (history, Ohio State), focusing on the years 1868-1921, shows how the cultural background of Japanese feudalism combined with selective borrowing of American and European achievements to create a tradition of domestic scientific research. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Formation of Science in Japan

The Formation of Science in Japan PDF Author: James R. Bartholomew
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780300055801
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

Get Book

Book Description
Bartholomew (history, Ohio State), focusing on the years 1868-1921, shows how the cultural background of Japanese feudalism combined with selective borrowing of American and European achievements to create a tradition of domestic scientific research. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Historical development of science and technology in Japan

Historical development of science and technology in Japan PDF Author: Hideomi Tuge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


The Japanese and Western Science

The Japanese and Western Science PDF Author: Masao Watanabe
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 1512808091
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The Japanese first encountered Western scientific technology around 1543, when the Portuguese drifted ashore and left them firearms. For the next few centuries Japan's policy of national isolation severely limited contact with the West. In the middle of the nineteenth century, when Commodore Perry introduced the Japanese to a few of the West's technological achievements, they realized how vulnerable their technological ignorance made them and felt great pressure to master Western science as quickly as possible. In The Japanese and Western Science, Masao Watanabe succinctly examines the intersection of Western science and Japanese culture since Japan's opening to the West. Using case studies, including a Japanese scientist trained in the West and foreign teachers brought to Japan, he describes how the Japanese quickly and effectively accepted Western science and technology. Yet Japan, eager to catch up, sought for the fruits of science rather than its cultural and religious roots or the processes that allowed it to flourish. The author contends that this resulted in a lack of integration of the new science into Japanese culture with the resulting strains in people's lives, their education, in research, in international affairs, and in environmental pollution. The central three chapters focus on Darwin, how his views were introduced, what aspects were of most interest—survival of the fittest rather than the common origins of animals and humans—and how one Japanese biologist sought to blend social Darwinism and Buddhist ideas. In one of the summarizing chapters, Watanabe contrasts the Western and Japanese conceptions of nature, and points out that the latter has tended to make the Japanese rely on mother nature to cope with the effects of human actions, no matter what these might be. The book is the product of painstaking research and penetrating insight by a Japanese scholar who has firsthand knowledge of Western science and culture.

Historical Development of Science and Technology in Japan

Historical Development of Science and Technology in Japan PDF Author: Hideomi Tuge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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The Orientation of Science and Technology

The Orientation of Science and Technology PDF Author: Shigeru Nakayama
Publisher: Global Oriental
ISBN: 9004213074
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Shigeru Nakayama has been at the forefront of redirecting conventional East Asian science and technology, arguing that ‘orientation of science’ refers not only to the direction of science but also implies a turning to Eastern science. Recently, he has been arguing for implementation of a ‘Service Science’, linked to rights and needs of mankind.

Science and Culture in Traditional Japan

Science and Culture in Traditional Japan PDF Author: Masayoshi Sugimoto
Publisher: Tuttle Publishing
ISBN: 1462918131
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This book of Japanese history explores the development of science and technology in traditional Japanese society. It may be surprising to some readers familiar with the history of Japan that that scientific thought existed at all in traditional Japan. However, Science and Culture in Traditional Japan show the development of premodern science in Japan in the context of that country's social and intellectual milieu. Anyone who wishes to understand the development of Japan's science and technology over the last hundred years will appreciate this history of the centuries that preceded modernization, for it is the story of why and how Japan was ready and, more importantly, able to make the leap from Eastern to Western science. The history and culture book shows how Japan's long pattern of assimilation—in advancing and receding waves—of Chinese science (and some Western science) laid the foundation for an appreciation of the need for and value of the "new" Western knowledge.

Science, Technology and Research and Development in Japan: Science

Science, Technology and Research and Development in Japan: Science PDF Author: Morris Low
Publisher: Taylor & Francis US
ISBN: 9780415220866
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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A Social History of Science and Technology in Contemporary Japan

A Social History of Science and Technology in Contemporary Japan PDF Author: Shigeru Nakayama
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781876843649
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This title is the first volume of a comprehensive, four-volume survey which documents the miraculous growth of Japanese science and technology from post-war devastation to its attaining a leading global status. A team of more than fifty Japanese experts labored for ten years in assembling the unique materials into a monumental work of careful scholarship. The study won the prestigious Mainichi Publications Award in 1997.

Growing a Japanese Science City

Growing a Japanese Science City PDF Author: James W. Dearing
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134892748
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Tsukuba Science City is the world's most ambitious attempt to `turbocharge' scientific collaboration. James W. Dearing looks at the political and economic context within which the plans for Tsukuba were laid, how those plans changed during the process of implementation, and at the functioning of Tsukuba today. Tsukuba is vitally important to Japan's basic scientific research . Its history, its failures and successes need to be understood by governments and businesses planning for scientific research and economic growth.

Science for the Empire

Science for the Empire PDF Author: Hiromi Mizuno
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804769842
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This fascinating study examines the discourse of science in Japan from the 1920s to the 1940s in relation to nationalism and imperialism. How did Japan, with Shinto creation mythology at the absolute core of its national identity, come to promote the advancement of science and technology? Using what logic did wartime Japanese embrace both the rationality that denied and the nationalism that promoted this mythology? Focusing on three groups of science promoters—technocrats, Marxists, and popular science proponents—this work demonstrates how each group made sense of apparent contradictions by articulating its politics through different definitions of science and visions of a scientific Japan. The contested, complex political endeavor of talking about and promoting science produced what the author calls "scientific nationalism," a powerful current of nationalism that has been overlooked by scholars of Japan, nationalism, and modernity.