The Evolution of Chinese Entrepreneurial Firms: Township-Village Enterprises Revisited

The Evolution of Chinese Entrepreneurial Firms: Township-Village Enterprises Revisited PDF Author: Chenggang Xu, Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
"Township-village enterprises (TVEs) were a major engine of China's rapid rural industrialization in the past three decades. TVEs also played a key role in fostering entrepreneurship and served as a major stepping-stone for institutional changes when legal protections of private property rights were not in place and the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were slow to react to changing market demand. As private ownership was gradually recognized legally, TVEs lost their edge in competing with private firms. In the past two decades, industrial clusters with a concentration of private entrepreneurial firms coordinated by local governments have emerged rapidly in many areas. The structures of such firms as TVEs and the subsequent clustering modes of production are an outcome of interaction with other local and macro environments. As the environment changes, a firm's organization and organizational structure may change as well."--Authors' abstract.

The Evolution of Chinese Entrepreneurial Firms: Township-Village Enterprises Revisited

The Evolution of Chinese Entrepreneurial Firms: Township-Village Enterprises Revisited PDF Author: Chenggang Xu, Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Township-village enterprises (TVEs) were a major engine of China's rapid rural industrialization in the past three decades. TVEs also played a key role in fostering entrepreneurship and served as a major stepping-stone for institutional changes when legal protections of private property rights were not in place and the state-owned enterprises (SOEs) were slow to react to changing market demand. As private ownership was gradually recognized legally, TVEs lost their edge in competing with private firms. In the past two decades, industrial clusters with a concentration of private entrepreneurial firms coordinated by local governments have emerged rapidly in many areas. The structures of such firms as TVEs and the subsequent clustering modes of production are an outcome of interaction with other local and macro environments. As the environment changes, a firm's organization and organizational structure may change as well."--Authors' abstract.

Economywide Impact of Avian Flu in Ghana: A Dynamic CGE Model Analysis

Economywide Impact of Avian Flu in Ghana: A Dynamic CGE Model Analysis PDF Author: Xinshen Diao
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
The primary goal of this paper is to provide a quantitative assessment of the economywide impact of HPAI in Ghana under different scenarios. A dynamic computable general equilibrium (DCGE) model for Ghana has been developed for this study, and a recent (2005) social accounting matrix with a detailed production structure at both national and sub-national levels is used as the dataset for this analysis.

Joint Water Quantity/Quality Management Analysis in a Biofuel Production Area: Using an Integrated Economic-Hydrologic Model

Joint Water Quantity/Quality Management Analysis in a Biofuel Production Area: Using an Integrated Economic-Hydrologic Model PDF Author: Márcia Maria Guedes Alcoforado de Moraes, Ximing Cai, Claudia Ringler, Bruno Edson Albuquerque, Sérgio P. Vieira da Rocha, and Carlos Alberto Amorim
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Brazil: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications

Brazil: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications PDF Author: Andre M. Nassar and Diego Ures
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


The Short-Run Macroeconomic Impact of Foreign Aid to Small States

The Short-Run Macroeconomic Impact of Foreign Aid to Small States PDF Author: Derek Headey
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Validation of the World Food Programme’s Food Consumption Score and Alternative Indicators of Household Food Security

Validation of the World Food Programme’s Food Consumption Score and Alternative Indicators of Household Food Security PDF Author: Doris Wiesmann, Lucy Bassett, Todd Benson, and John Hoddinott
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Rebuilding after Emergency: Revamping Agricultural Research in Sierra Leone after Civil War

Rebuilding after Emergency: Revamping Agricultural Research in Sierra Leone after Civil War PDF Author: Kwadwo Asenso-Okyere, Sindu Workneh, Edward Rhodes, and John Sutherland
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 69

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Book Description


Farmers’ Health Status, Agricultural Efficiency, and Poverty in Rural Ethiopia: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach

Farmers’ Health Status, Agricultural Efficiency, and Poverty in Rural Ethiopia: A Stochastic Production Frontier Approach PDF Author: John M. Ulimwengu
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


A study of Tunisia’s leather and date sectors

A study of Tunisia’s leather and date sectors PDF Author: Abdelaziz, Fatma
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
Based on field visits, structured interviews, and reviews of the literature and secondary data, we examine major challenges facing the leather and date clusters in Tunisia. The challenges vary greatly between the clusters. The leather and footwear industry faces a decline in external demand. After the global economic crisis in the late 2000s and the Arab Spring in the early 2010s, the sector lost international competitiveness. To revitalize the sector, policies should be designed to expand markets for leather and footwear. Exploring trade agreement with the US, leveling the tariff rate for intermediate goods and shoes, attracting foreign direct investment, and improving leather quality are among potential policy options. Implementing these policies will require coordination among different government agencies and private sector stakeholders. Besides demand challenges, lack of water treatment also is a major challenge facing tanneries across Tunisia. The international demand for Tunisian dates has been very strong. Most of the major challenges are on the supply side, such as value chain coordination, inadequate water supply, labor shortages, diseases, lack of new varieties, and limited value addition. The supply-side policy options include diversifying varieties and expanding into date derivative and palm waste products, promoting labor-saving mechanization and water-saving irrigation technologies, and improving coordination along the value chain.

The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises

The Institutional Transition of China's Township and Village Enterprises PDF Author: Hongyi Chen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This text examines China's township and village enterprises from a new angle. An empirically rich study, it provides new insight into China's institutional transition towards a market system. It explains how a bottom-up endogenous, instead of top-down exogenous, property rights reform can be realized in transitional economies.