The Design of an Airborne Respirable Dust Monitoring System for Underground Coal Mines PDF Download
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Author: Marvin Steven Seppanen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: Marvin Steven Seppanen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309476011
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
Coal remains one of the principal sources of energy for the United States, and the nation has been a world leader in coal production for more than 100 years. According to U.S. Energy Information Administration projections to 2050, coal is expected to be an important energy resource for the United States. Additionally, metallurgical coal used in steel production remains an important national commodity. However, coal production, like all other conventional mining activities, creates dust in the workplace. Respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) comprises the size fraction of airborne particles in underground mines that can be inhaled by miners and deposited in the distal airways and gas-exchange region of the lung. Occupational exposure to RCMD has long been associated with lung diseases common to the coal mining industry, including coal workers' pneumoconiosis, also known as "black lung disease." Monitoring and Sampling Approaches to Assess Underground Coal Mine Dust Exposures compares the monitoring technologies and sampling protocols currently used or required by the United States, and in similarly industrialized countries for the control of RCMD exposure in underground coal mines. This report assesses the effects of rock dust mixtures and their application on RCMD measurements, and the efficacy of current monitoring technologies and sampling approaches. It also offers science-based conclusions regarding optimal monitoring and sampling strategies to aid mine operators' decision making related to reducing RCMD exposure to miners in underground coal mines.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
As part of its continuing program in protecting the health and safety of the nation's coal miners, the Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior, presented on November 3-4, 1969, a Symposium on Respirable Coal Mine Dust. The Symposium was cosponsored by the American Mining Congress, the National Coal Association, and the National Independent Coal Operator's Association. Within recent years it has become evident that a large number of our coal miners develop a severe occupational respiratory disease commonly referred to as "black lung," but more appropriately designated as "coal worker's pneumoconiosis." Studies in the United States as well as in European countries clearly demonstrate that prevention of the disease is related to the control and suppression of respirable coal mine dust. This Symposium dealt with the various engineering methods of controlling dust in underground coal mines including ventialation, water suppression, machine design, and dust collection; and a discussion of respirators and life support systems. The merits of these various procedures and their potential application to underground coal mining were examined. In every case attempts were made to secure outstanding talent in each of the major areas discussed. The proceedings of the Symposium should constitue a reference on current technology for dust control. The Symposium helped to delineate those areas where additional research is needed and highlighted the necessity for concentrated efforts by both industry and Government for intensive research and investigative programs on engineering procedures to control respirable coal mine dust within prescribed hygienic limits. Hopefully, research will move so rapidly that within a reasonably short time this publication will be out of date in terms of dust control technology
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Purpose of symposium: "To provide an open forum for labor, government, and other interested parties to exchange information on the control of respirable coal mine dust and to identify current problems and possible solutions."
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Author: Thomas F. Tomb
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
In 1974, technical personnel from the Department of the Interior's Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration visited the United Kingdom to discuss and observe procedures used to assess and control respirable dust generated during underground coal mining operatons. This report discusses the dust control practices and trends in research that have potential application in the United States.
Author: John A. Breslin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Lewis D. Raymond
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Jerome Apt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Author: Robert H. Peters
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN: 9781492998983
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis is the leading cause of death due to occupational illness among U.S. coal miners. This disease is caused by miners' exposure to excessive levels of respirable coal mine dust. A personal dust monitor (PDM) has recently been developed to provide near real-time feedback to miners regarding the level of respirable coal dust in the air they breathe. This report documents coal miners' reactions to this device and how they make use of the information it provides. It summarizes a field study by the NIOSH that documented the opinions of 30 miners at 4 underground coal mines concerning the use of PDMs.