The Mechanical Properties of Sea Ice

The Mechanical Properties of Sea Ice PDF Author: W. F. Weeks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ice mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
The review discusses the state of thinking of each of the main national groups investigating sea ice and gives an overall appraisal of the field as a whole. Emphasis is placed on (1) the physical basis for interpreting sea ice strength (phase relations, air volume, and structural considerations), (2) theoretical considerations (strength models, air bubbles and salt reinforcement, and interrelations between growth conditions and strength), (3) experimental results (tensile, flexural, shear, and compressive strength, elastic modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio, time dependent effects, and creep), and (4) plate characteristics. The paper includes a review of problems in sea ice investigations, relates the chemical, crystallographic, mechanical, and physical aspects involved, and concludes by showing how to utilize this knowledge to solve practical problems. (Author).

The Mechanical Properties of Sea Ice

The Mechanical Properties of Sea Ice PDF Author: W. F. Weeks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ice mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
The review discusses the state of thinking of each of the main national groups investigating sea ice and gives an overall appraisal of the field as a whole. Emphasis is placed on (1) the physical basis for interpreting sea ice strength (phase relations, air volume, and structural considerations), (2) theoretical considerations (strength models, air bubbles and salt reinforcement, and interrelations between growth conditions and strength), (3) experimental results (tensile, flexural, shear, and compressive strength, elastic modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio, time dependent effects, and creep), and (4) plate characteristics. The paper includes a review of problems in sea ice investigations, relates the chemical, crystallographic, mechanical, and physical aspects involved, and concludes by showing how to utilize this knowledge to solve practical problems. (Author).

CRREL Monograph

CRREL Monograph PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cold regions
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description


CRREL Report

CRREL Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cold regions
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description


The Geophysics of Sea Ice

The Geophysics of Sea Ice PDF Author: Norbert Untersteiner
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1489953523
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1197

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Book Description
Based on the proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Air-Sea-Ice Interaction held September 28-October 10, 1981 in Acquafredda di maratea, Italy. Intent is to present the topic of sea ice in the broad and interdisciplinary context of atmospheric and oceanographic science.

Research Report - Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Research Report - Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory PDF Author: Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description


On Sea Ice

On Sea Ice PDF Author: Willy Weeks
Publisher: University of Alaska Press
ISBN: 160223101X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 682

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Book Description
Covering more than seven percent of the earth’s surface, sea ice is crucial to the functioning of the biosphere—and is a key component in our attempts to understand and combat climate change. With On Sea Ice, geophysicist W. F. Weeks delivers a natural history of sea ice, a fully comprehensive and up-to-date account of our knowledge of its creation, change, and function. The volume begins with the earliest recorded observations of sea ice, from 350 BC, but the majority of its information is drawn from the period after 1950, when detailed study of sea ice became widespread. Weeks delves into both micro-level characteristics—internal structure, component properties, and phase relations—and the macro-level nature of sea ice, such as salinity, growth, and decay. He also explains the mechanics of ice pack drift and the recently observed changes in ice extent and thickness. An unparalleled account of a natural phenomenon that will be of increasing importance as the earth’s temperature rises, On Sea Ice will unquestionably be the standard for years to come.

Proceedings of a Synthesis Meeting

Proceedings of a Synthesis Meeting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beaufort Sea
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
Relates to U.S. Dept. of the Interior's proposed sale 71, the second major Beaufort Sea lease sale. Sale 71 area located on Alaskan arctic coast. Two sections: characterization of Sale 71 environments, and interdisciplinary process analyses, impact predictions, and issue discussions.

Cold Regions Science and Engineering

Cold Regions Science and Engineering PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cold regions
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description


Fracture of Lake and Sea Ice

Fracture of Lake and Sea Ice PDF Author: Wilford Frank Weeks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fracture mechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
The increased activity in cold regions has made a thorough understanding of fracture in lake and sea ice quite desirable, inasmuch as this information has application to a number of problems of geophysical as well as engineering importance. This survey starts with a discussion of the structure of ice I and the macro- and microstructure of sea and lake ice as well as their chemistry and phase relations. Recent work on the direct observation of dislocations as well as the formation of cracks in ice is summarized. Formal ice-brine-air models for analyzing variations in ice strength are also reviewed. The results of the different types of tests are discussed and compared (compressive, indentation, direct and ring-tension, small beam flexure and in situ cantilevers and simple beams, shear, and impact). Scale effects are considered as well as the rapid strength deterioration experienced by ice sheets in the spring. Finally, a number of recommendations are made concerning future research in this field. (Author).

Understanding the Variations of the Physical Properties of Sea Ice

Understanding the Variations of the Physical Properties of Sea Ice PDF Author: W. F. Weeks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International Conference on Education
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Information and test results are presented concerning the mechanism of growth, brine content, strength, structure, and dielectric properties of sea ice. Suggestions are given for improving methods of calculating growth conditions and a schematic drawing is given of the solid-liquid interface for sea ice together with photomicrographs of sea ice at low temperatures. (Author).