Author: Catherine M. Marx
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminated wood
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Strength and Stiffness of Small Glued-laminated Beams with Different Qualities of Tension Laminations
Author: Catherine M. Marx
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminated wood
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminated wood
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Book Description
Fiber Stress Values for Design of Glulam Timber Utility Structures
Author: Roland Hernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adhesive joints
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adhesive joints
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
Strength Validation and Fire Endurance of Glued-laminated Timber Beams
Author: Erwin L. Schaffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire resistant materials
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
A previous paper presented a reliability-based model to predict the strength of glued-laminated timber beams at both room temperature and during fire exposure. This Monte Carlo simulation procedure generates strength and fire endurance (time-to-failure, TTF) data for glued-laminated beams that allow assessment of mean strength and TTF as well as their variability. This paper reports an effort to validate model predictive capability through an independently fabricated set of 21 glued-laminated beams. Based upon the available data for the model input parameters on lumber strength and stiffness, finger-joint strength, and length of laminating lumber between sequential finger joints, the model of beam strength appears acceptable and possibly slightly conservative. Refinements in the beam strength model allow its use for predicting fire endurance. In this case, the fire endurance is measured by the TTF and is defined as the time the beam will support its design load while subjected to fire. The residual strength of the beam is analytically calculated by removing the char layer, plus a finite thickness of weakened wood, from the beam cross section as fire exposure time increases. Employing the input parameters for values of finger-joint strength and lamination grades of Douglas-fir, the fire endurance TTF was analyzed for a 5.12- by 16.50-inch 11-lamination Douglas Fir-Larch beam (24F-V4) carrying full allowable uniform load (47.7 lb/in.). (Three-sided fire exposure was assumed; however, four-sided exposure can also be accommodated.) A simulated random fabrication and analysis of the TTF under fire exposure for 100 beams was performed. The mean TTF was estimated as 35.2 minutes with a coefficient of variation of 13.7 percent. Lateral torsional buckling was never the cause of failure in any of the simulations. The results compared well (within a 65 pct confidence band) with the observations and predictions for timber beams reported by sources in other countries. A simulation for a single glulam beam test in cooperation with the National Forest Products Association was also conducted which predicted the result exactly.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fire resistant materials
Languages : en
Pages : 20
Book Description
A previous paper presented a reliability-based model to predict the strength of glued-laminated timber beams at both room temperature and during fire exposure. This Monte Carlo simulation procedure generates strength and fire endurance (time-to-failure, TTF) data for glued-laminated beams that allow assessment of mean strength and TTF as well as their variability. This paper reports an effort to validate model predictive capability through an independently fabricated set of 21 glued-laminated beams. Based upon the available data for the model input parameters on lumber strength and stiffness, finger-joint strength, and length of laminating lumber between sequential finger joints, the model of beam strength appears acceptable and possibly slightly conservative. Refinements in the beam strength model allow its use for predicting fire endurance. In this case, the fire endurance is measured by the TTF and is defined as the time the beam will support its design load while subjected to fire. The residual strength of the beam is analytically calculated by removing the char layer, plus a finite thickness of weakened wood, from the beam cross section as fire exposure time increases. Employing the input parameters for values of finger-joint strength and lamination grades of Douglas-fir, the fire endurance TTF was analyzed for a 5.12- by 16.50-inch 11-lamination Douglas Fir-Larch beam (24F-V4) carrying full allowable uniform load (47.7 lb/in.). (Three-sided fire exposure was assumed; however, four-sided exposure can also be accommodated.) A simulated random fabrication and analysis of the TTF under fire exposure for 100 beams was performed. The mean TTF was estimated as 35.2 minutes with a coefficient of variation of 13.7 percent. Lateral torsional buckling was never the cause of failure in any of the simulations. The results compared well (within a 65 pct confidence band) with the observations and predictions for timber beams reported by sources in other countries. A simulation for a single glulam beam test in cooperation with the National Forest Products Association was also conducted which predicted the result exactly.
Research Paper FPL
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 682
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 682
Book Description
Research Paper FPL-RP
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 540
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest products
Languages : en
Pages : 540
Book Description
Reliability Formulation for the Strength and Fire Endurance of Glued-laminated Beams
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Girders
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
A model was developed for predicting the statistical distribution of glued-laminated beam strength and stiffness under normal temperature conditions using available long span modulus of elasticity data, end joint tension test data, and tensile strength data for laminating-grade lumber. The beam strength model predictions compared favorably with test data for glued-laminated beam strength data with 8 and 10 laminations; however, the model predicted strength values 30 percent higher for glued-laminated beam strength data with 4 laminations. Fire endurance and structural resistance were evaluated by artificially reducing the cross section. This reduction accounts for char depth as well as for reduced wood strength caused by the elevated temperature. Average time-to-failure predictions using the developed model compared well with those from conventional prediction methods.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Girders
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
A model was developed for predicting the statistical distribution of glued-laminated beam strength and stiffness under normal temperature conditions using available long span modulus of elasticity data, end joint tension test data, and tensile strength data for laminating-grade lumber. The beam strength model predictions compared favorably with test data for glued-laminated beam strength data with 8 and 10 laminations; however, the model predicted strength values 30 percent higher for glued-laminated beam strength data with 4 laminations. Fire endurance and structural resistance were evaluated by artificially reducing the cross section. This reduction accounts for char depth as well as for reduced wood strength caused by the elevated temperature. Average time-to-failure predictions using the developed model compared well with those from conventional prediction methods.
Evolution of Allowable Stresses in Shear for Lumber
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Strains and stresses
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Strains and stresses
Languages : en
Pages : 428
Book Description
PELPS III, a Microcomputer Price Endogenous Linear Programming System for Economic Modeling
Author: Dali Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
Flexural Strength of Glued-laminated Timber Beams Containing Coarse-grain Southern Pine Lumber
Author: Russell Charles Moody
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Longleaf pine
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Longleaf pine
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Book Description
Wood Anatomy of the Neotropical Sapotaceae
Author: Bohumil Francis Kukachka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wood
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description