Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems

Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Schools
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems

Financial Accounting for Local and State School Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Schools
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Government Code

Government Code PDF Author: Texas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Local government
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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The Price of Progress

The Price of Progress PDF Author: R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 0801875897
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Between the Civil War and the Great Depression, twin revolutions swept through American business and government. In business, large corporations came to dominate entire sectors and markets. In government, new services and agencies, especially at the city and state levels, sprang up to ameliorate a broad spectrum of social problems. In The Price of Progress, R. Rudy Higgens-Evenson offers a fresh analysis of therelationship between those two revolutions. Using previously unexploited data from the annual reports of state treasurers and comptrollers, he provides a detailed, empirical assessment of the goods and services provided to citizens, as well as the resources extracted from them, by state governments during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era.Focusing on New York, Massachusetts, California, and Kansas, but including data on 13 other states, his comparative study suggests that the "corporate state" originated in tax policies designed to finance new and innovative government services. Business and government grew together in a surprising and complex fashion. In the late nineteenth century, services such as mental health care for the needy and free elementary education for all children created new strains on the states' old property tax systems. In order to pay for newly constructed state asylums and schools, states experimented for the first time with corporate taxation as a source of revenue, linking state revenues to the profitability of industries such as railroads and utilities. To control their tax bills, big businessesintensified lobbying efforts in state legislatures, captured important positions in state tax bureaus, and sponsored a variety of government-efficiency reform organizations. The unintended result of corporate taxation—imposed to allow states to fulfill their responsibilities to their citizens—was the creation of increasingly intimate ties between politicians, bureaucrats, corporate leaders, and progressive citizens. By the 1920s, a variety of "corporate states" had proliferated across the nation, each shaped by a particular mix of taxation and public services, each offering a case study in how the business of America, as President Calvin Coolidge put it, became business.

State Tax Collections

State Tax Collections PDF Author: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Revenue
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Documents of the Senate of the State of New York

Documents of the Senate of the State of New York PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Journal of the Senate of the State of New York ...

Journal of the Senate of the State of New York ... PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bills, Legislative
Languages : en
Pages : 860

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Water Code

Water Code PDF Author: Texas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Parking Cash Out

Parking Cash Out PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile parking
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Documents of the Senate of the State of New York

Documents of the Senate of the State of New York PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Senate
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1190

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Votes and Proceedings

Votes and Proceedings PDF Author: New York (State). Legislature. Assembly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : New York (State)
Languages : en
Pages : 854

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