Spatially-explicit Habitat Characterization, Suitability Analysis, Verification, and Modelling of the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens (Mitchell 1814) Population in Long Point Bay, Lake Erie [microform] PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Spatially-explicit Habitat Characterization, Suitability Analysis, Verification, and Modelling of the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens (Mitchell 1814) Population in Long Point Bay, Lake Erie [microform] PDF full book. Access full book title Spatially-explicit Habitat Characterization, Suitability Analysis, Verification, and Modelling of the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens (Mitchell 1814) Population in Long Point Bay, Lake Erie [microform] by Susan Elisabeth Doka. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
![Spatially-explicit Habitat Characterization, Suitability Analysis, Verification, and Modelling of the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens (Mitchell 1814) Population in Long Point Bay, Lake Erie [microform] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/qWVjXwAACAAJ?fife=w150-h200)
Author: Susan Elisabeth Doka
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494045015
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Get Book Here
Book Description
Different approaches were used to characterize, assess, test and model the fish-habitat interactions of yellow perch in Long Point Bay. Chapter 1 describes the methodologies for explicitly characterizing spatial and temporal habitat through mapping and modelling. Chapter 2 connects habitat and ontogenetic niche shifts in perch life history, with the aim of determining suitable habitat availability for the Long Point Bay perch population. Habitat suitability indices and models were used to map and identify the areas of suitable habitat, including thermal habitat. Chapter 3 compares a known distribution of yellow perch larvae with HSI predictions of habitat suitability as a validation exercise. Abundance and size distributions from the survey were compared to thermal and HSI predictions of suitable habitat to test for correspondence. The relationship between food availability and habitat characteristics, especially vegetation, were also tested. A model was developed in Chapter 4 that concentrated on the first year of life and the effect of consecutive constraints on early life stages with different habitat requirements. The purpose of the model was to compare the potential growth and survival of consecutive life stages in a spatially explicit manner when different habitat-based rules are imposed. The results highlight the importance of life history theory and knowledge of mechanisms used in habitat selection for determining limits to fish production.
![Spatially-explicit Habitat Characterization, Suitability Analysis, Verification, and Modelling of the Yellow Perch Perca Flavescens (Mitchell 1814) Population in Long Point Bay, Lake Erie [microform] PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/qWVjXwAACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Susan Elisabeth Doka
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
ISBN: 9780494045015
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 317
Get Book Here
Book Description
Different approaches were used to characterize, assess, test and model the fish-habitat interactions of yellow perch in Long Point Bay. Chapter 1 describes the methodologies for explicitly characterizing spatial and temporal habitat through mapping and modelling. Chapter 2 connects habitat and ontogenetic niche shifts in perch life history, with the aim of determining suitable habitat availability for the Long Point Bay perch population. Habitat suitability indices and models were used to map and identify the areas of suitable habitat, including thermal habitat. Chapter 3 compares a known distribution of yellow perch larvae with HSI predictions of habitat suitability as a validation exercise. Abundance and size distributions from the survey were compared to thermal and HSI predictions of suitable habitat to test for correspondence. The relationship between food availability and habitat characteristics, especially vegetation, were also tested. A model was developed in Chapter 4 that concentrated on the first year of life and the effect of consecutive constraints on early life stages with different habitat requirements. The purpose of the model was to compare the potential growth and survival of consecutive life stages in a spatially explicit manner when different habitat-based rules are imposed. The results highlight the importance of life history theory and knowledge of mechanisms used in habitat selection for determining limits to fish production.
Author: Douglas A. Krieger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic biology
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Timothy J. Sullivan (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biogeography
Languages : en
Pages : 117
Get Book Here
Book Description
The genetic structure of a species encompasses the distribution of genetic diversity and composition among its component populations, providing important insight for conservation and management. This knowledge can be used to evaluate life history, gene flow, recruitment dynamics, and responses to exploitation and habitat changes. Discerning the changes or consistencies in population genetic patterns over time can provide important insights into the mechanisms that regulate genetic resiliency. Ultimately, analyses of spatial and temporal population genetic patterns may be used to conserve genetic diversity, unique variability, and adaptive potential. The yellow perch Perca flavescens (Percidae: Teleostei) provides an opportunity to investigate these patterns, as its population groups have experienced variable annual recruitment, high exploitation as a popular fishery in the Laurentian Great Lakes, and have not been evaluated previously for temporal consistency in genetic patterns. The objective of this thesis is to analyze the spatial and temporal genetic diversity and divergence of yellow perch spawning groups in order to better understand its life history responses and advance knowledge aiding its management. Population genetic patterns of yellow perch spawning groups are assessed across the Huron-Erie Corridor (HEC) and from locations in Lakes St. Clair, Erie, and Ontario using 15 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci. Results of this thesis research indicate that yellow perch spawning groups have appreciable genetic diversity and are distinguished from one another by considerable genetic differences. For example, the group spawning at the Belle Isle restoration site in the Detroit River has relatively high genetic diversity, with an appreciable number of alleles and private alleles. Yellow perch spawning at sites in Lakes St. Clair, Erie, and Ontario also show substantial genetic diversity whose levels are consistent over time. However, the genetic composition of yellow perch spawning at some given locations varied among different sampling years. Some age cohorts born in specific years who spawned together at Dunkirk NY (1980-2008) and Monroe MI (1997-2004), genetically varied across age groups. This pattern did not correspond to a pattern of isolation by time (i.e., there was not a consistent trend). The effective population size of yellow perch spawning at the Dunkirk, NY location is relatively modest and appears to have remained relatively consistent in size over the past 30 years. These spatial and temporal patterns likely are linked to life-history characters, such as kin-aggregation, natal site fidelity, and/or a sweepstakes model of reproduction. Genetic monitoring and development of long-time data sets like those assembled here are recommended to provide an important management assessment tool for monitoring and conserving fishery populations.
Author: James H. Uphoff (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Yellow perch
Languages : en
Pages : 62
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Nathan F. Manning
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algal blooms
Languages : en
Pages : 121
Get Book Here
Book Description
Understanding the effects of turbidity on visually foraging fish species can be difficult due to the dynamic nature of sediment plumes and algal blooms in productive aquatic systems. In this dissertation, I examined the effects of turbidity type, timing and intensity on age-0 yellow perch (Perca flavescens). To accomplish this, I used ArcGIS and generalized additive models (GAMs), individual based models (IBMs) and the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The initial study utilized ArcGIS and GAMs to determine the relationship between turbidity and size and abundance in August of age-0 yellow perch. The GAMs presented in this dissertation show that water clarity (in this case used as a surrogate for turbidity) is an important environmental factor in determining the length and abundances of age-0 yellow perch in western Lake Erie. The results suggest that the influence of water clarity produces a distinct separation of areas of higher growth potential and areas of higher abundances in the western basin. While this division may be attributable to a number of mechanisms, including size dependent predation risk, foraging ability, and density dependent growth, the effects of water clarity, and in particular the negative effects of algal blooms, on foraging ability are of particular interest in Lake Erie. For the second step in this research I used laboratory derived feeding rates in a range of turbidity types and intensities to inform IBMs that varied the timing, type and intensity of turbidity to determine the effects of changes to a systems turbidity regime on growth and starvation mortality. The results of the model suggest that the timing and persistence of sediment plumes and algal blooms can drastically alter the growth potential and starvation mortality of a yellow perch cohort. The timing of sediment plumes in particular can have significant consequences to the growth, and ultimate success of a yellow perch population. High sediment turbidity early in the season, prior to the ontogenetic shift, can be potentially beneficial to fish growth. However, if high sediment turbidity conditions persist, they can slow growth and increase the starvation mortality of juvenile fish. In contrast, algal blooms, no matter when during the season they occur. In the final study, I used SWAT and IBM models to link watershed level changes in land use and climate to potential changes in age-0 yellow perch growth in the Maumee Bay, Lake Erie. Changes in land-use, either through increased urbanization, or changing agricultural practices, primarily affect fish growth through the alteration in the timing and intensity of sediment plumes. However, it may be that, at least in the Maumee River watershed, the negative effects have reach a plateau of sorts, with significant reductions in fish growth requiring changes to the watershed that are unlikely in the near future due to economic and infrastructure restrictions. Climate change, on the other hand, could potentially compound the effects of current land use practices through the promotion of algal blooms due to increased water temperatures, thus further reducing fish growth. The results of these three studies show that the effects of turbidty on age-0 yellow perch are dynamic, and can vary significantly depending on a number of different factors. The results of this research help to illuminate these complex interactions, and provide a warning about potential consequences due to anthropogenic alterations of an aquatic system's turbidity regime.
Author: Osvaldo J. Sepulveda Villet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biogeography
Languages : en
Pages : 209
Get Book Here
Book Description
One of the most pertinent questions in conservation management is how to discern a species' genetic structure, notably the degree of genetic diversity, composition, and divergence among its component populations. These measures may be used to assess migration patterns, biogeographic variability, recruitment success, and the effects of anthropogenic exploitation and habitat loss. Additionally, comparisons of a species' genetic diversity and divergence patterns across large connected populations versus those in isolated relict areas may provide important data for understanding its distributional response to changes in habitat connectivity and other perturbations. Aquatic taxa offer ideal case studies for interpreting these patterns because their dispersal and gene flow often are constrained through narrow connectivity channels that have changed over geological time and from contemporary anthropogenic alterations. This dissertation's research objective is to understand the interplay between historic (climate change, lake basin formation, and channel connectivity shifts during and after the Pleistocene glaciations) and modern-day factors (fishery exploitation, stocking supplementation, and habitat loss) in shaping population genetic patterns of the yellow perch Perca flavescens (Percidae: Teleostei) across its native North American range. A dual genome and modified landscape genetic approach is employed, analyzing complete sequences from the mitochondrial DNA control region (912 base pairs) and 15 nuclear DNA microsatellite loci. Results support contribution from three primary glacial refugia to contemporary northern populations: the Missourian refugium founded the Northwest Lake Plains region (37% assignment probability) and western Lake Superior (96% assignment), the Mississippian refugium colonized most of the Great Lakes (83-100% assignment), and the Atlantic refugium contributed to the lower Great Lakes and founded the northern Atlantic seaboard (82-100% assignment). When a fine-scale genetic approach is used, connected sites in Lake Erie remain divergent despite close geographical locations and the potential for migration and admixture. Understanding the influence of past and current waterway connections on the genetic structure of yellow perch populations may help us to assess the role of ongoing climate change towards conserving aquatic biodiversity. Analysis of yellow perch population genetic structure and variation across its native range additionally promises to be an important fishery management tool for understanding its diversity and resilience, as well as helping to interpret its phylogeographic history.
Author: Robert Joseph Toth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fishes
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Sarah Ann Thayer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Patrick R. Pontzer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presque Isle Bay (Pa.)
Languages : en
Pages : 170
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Ontario. Ministry of Natural Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fish populations
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Get Book Here
Book Description
