Skilled Immigration Today

Skilled Immigration Today PDF Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Examines dimensions of the skilled immigration, the legal immigration system, attitudes of professional associations in rich countries and implications for sending countries.

Skilled Immigration Today

Skilled Immigration Today PDF Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book

Book Description
Examines dimensions of the skilled immigration, the legal immigration system, attitudes of professional associations in rich countries and implications for sending countries.

High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market

High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market PDF Author: Barry R. Chiswick
Publisher: Government Institutes
ISBN: 0844743879
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Recent U.S. immigration reform proposals have focused almost exclusively on regulating the population of low-skilled foreign workers. High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market contends that policymakers should focus more on attracting immigrants with exclusive skill sets-professional, technical, and managerial (PTM) workers. PTM workers positively impact the economy by expanding production capability, increasing the growth rate of total factor productivity, and enhancing international competitiveness. Barry R. Chiswick and his coauthors examine the policies established by other OECD countries (such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) to attract foreign PTM workers and explore how U.S. immigration policy could be altered to maximize the economic benefits of high-skilled immigration.

Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers

Immigration Policy and the Search for Skilled Workers PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309337828
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 155

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Book Description
The market for high-skilled workers is becoming increasingly global, as are the markets for knowledge and ideas. While high-skilled immigrants in the United States represent a much smaller proportion of the workforce than they do in countries such as Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom, these immigrants have an important role in spurring innovation and economic growth in all countries and filling shortages in the domestic labor supply. This report summarizes the proceedings of a Fall 2014 workshop that focused on how immigration policy can be used to attract and retain foreign talent. Participants compared policies on encouraging migration and retention of skilled workers, attracting qualified foreign students and retaining them post-graduation, and input by states or provinces in immigration policies to add flexibility in countries with regional employment differences, among other topics. They also discussed how immigration policies have changed over time in response to undesired labor market outcomes and whether there was sufficient data to measure those outcomes.

Wanted and Welcome?

Wanted and Welcome? PDF Author: Triadafilos Triadafilopoulos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461400821
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
This book considers the origins, performance and diffusion of national immigration policies targeting highly skilled immigrants. Unlike asylum seekers and immigrants admitted under family reunification streams, highly skilled immigrants are typically cast as “wanted and welcome” as a consequence of their potential economic contribution to the receiving society and putative assimilability. Testing the degree to which this assumption holds is the principle aim of this book. In contrast to publications which see highly skilled immigration as functional response to labor market needs, the book probes the political and sociological dimensions of policy, drawing on contributions from an international group of established and new scholars from the fields of history, law, political science, sociology, and public policy. The book is organized into four parts. Part I probes the origins of post-WWII immigration policies in Canada, Australia, and the United States. Part II analyzes recent debates on highly skilled immigration policy in the United States, whose origins go back to the 1965 Act by Congress which favored family reunification over skilled immigration. Part III considers the degree to which highly skilled immigrants are welcome, by focusing on the integration trajectories of foreign trained professionals in Canada. Paradoxically, just as Canada has succeeded in orienting its admissions system more explicitly toward privileging highly educated and skilled professionals, highly skilled immigrants have experienced worsening economic outcomes as reflected in rates of unemployment and falling earnings. Part IV considers the internationalization of highly skilled immigration policies, focusing on Europe’s most important immigration countries, Germany and Britain. As is true in Canada, the labor market outcomes for highly skilled immigrants in Europe are disappointing, and the final chapter discusses why this is the case and what might be done to improve matters. Given its combination of cross-disciplinary insights, cross-national comparisons, and empirical richness, the book will be of interest to both scholars and policymakers concerned with immigration policy.

Skilled Immigration Today:

Skilled Immigration Today: PDF Author: Jagdish N. Bhagwati
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198064855
Category : Emigration and immigration
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description


Welcome to the United States

Welcome to the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Immigrants
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


Brain Drain and Brain Gain

Brain Drain and Brain Gain PDF Author: Tito Boeri
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191626449
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The worldwide race to attract talents is getting tougher. The US has been leading the race, with its ability to attract PhD candidates and graduates not only from emerging countries, but also from the European Union. However, a growing number of countries have adopted immigration policies specifically aimed at selecting and attracting skilled workers. This book describes the global competition to attract talents. It focuses in particular on two phenomena: the brain gain and brain drain associated with high-skilled migration. Part I provides an overview of immigration policies designed to draw in skilled workers. It describes the economic gains associated with skilled immigration in the destination countries and the main determinants of the inflows of skilled immigrants (such as wage premia on education and R&D spending). It also discusses why skill-selective immigration policies do not find more support in receiving countries and shows that interest groups are actively engaged in affecting policies towards skilled migrants. Part II examines the consequences of brain drain for the sending countries. It reviews the channels through which skilled emigration can affect the source countries and looks at remittances, return migration, diaspora externalities, and network effects that may compensate the sending countries for their loss of human capital. Contrary to traditional wisdom, the results indicate that most developing countries experience a net gain from skilled emigration.

High-skilled Migration

High-skilled Migration PDF Author: Mathias Czaika
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198815271
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This volume offers a comparative perspective on the drivers, dynamics and policies of high-skilled migration.

Beside the Golden Door

Beside the Golden Door PDF Author: Pia M. Orrenius
Publisher: AEI Press
ISBN: 0844743526
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
Beside the Golden Door: U.S. Immigration Reform in a New Era of Globalization proposes a radical overhaul of current immigration policy designed to strengthen economic competitiveness and long-run growth. Pia M. Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny outline a plan that favors employment-based immigration over family reunification, making work-based visas the rule, not the exception. They argue that immigration policy should favor high-skilled workers while retaining avenues for low-skilled immigration; family reunification should be limited to spouses and minor children; provisional visas should be the norm; and quotas that lead to queuing must be eliminated.

U.S. Immigration Policy on Permanent Admissions

U.S. Immigration Policy on Permanent Admissions PDF Author: Ruth Ellen Wasem
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437932819
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 41

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Book Description
Contents: (1) Overview; (2) Current Law and Policy; Worldwide Immigration Levels; Per-Country Ceilings; Other Permanent Immigration Categories; (3) Admissions Trends: Immigration Patterns, 1900-2008; FY 2008 Admissions; (4) Backlogs and Waiting Times: Visa Processing Dates: Family-Based Visa Priority Dates; Employment-Based Visa Retrogression; Petition Processing Backlogs; (5) Issues and Options in the 111th Congress: Effects of Current Economic Conditions on Legal Immigration; Family-Based Preferences; Permanent Partners; Point System; Immigration Commission; Interaction with Legalization Options; Lifting Per-Country Ceilings. Charts and tables.