Seasonal Unit Root Tests Based on Forward and Reverse Estimation

Seasonal Unit Root Tests Based on Forward and Reverse Estimation PDF Author: Stephen J. Leybourne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this paper, we suggest a new set of regression-based statistics for testing the seasonal unit root null hypothesis. These tests are based on combining conventional Hylleberg et al. (1990)-type seasonal unit root test statistics calculated from both forward and reverse estimation of the auxiliary regression equation. We derive the asymptotic distributions of the new test statistics under the seasonal unit root null hypothesis. We provide finite sample critical values appropriate for the case of quarterly data together with asymptotic critical values, the latter appropriate for any seasonal aspect. Monte Carlo simulation of the finite-sample size and power properties of the new tests reveals that, overall, they perform rather better than extant tests of the seasonal unit root hypothesis.

Seasonal Unit Root Tests Based on Forward and Reverse Estimation

Seasonal Unit Root Tests Based on Forward and Reverse Estimation PDF Author: Stephen J. Leybourne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this paper, we suggest a new set of regression-based statistics for testing the seasonal unit root null hypothesis. These tests are based on combining conventional Hylleberg et al. (1990)-type seasonal unit root test statistics calculated from both forward and reverse estimation of the auxiliary regression equation. We derive the asymptotic distributions of the new test statistics under the seasonal unit root null hypothesis. We provide finite sample critical values appropriate for the case of quarterly data together with asymptotic critical values, the latter appropriate for any seasonal aspect. Monte Carlo simulation of the finite-sample size and power properties of the new tests reveals that, overall, they perform rather better than extant tests of the seasonal unit root hypothesis.

Almost All About Unit Roots

Almost All About Unit Roots PDF Author: In Choi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107097339
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Many economic theories depend on the presence or absence of a unit root for their validity, making familiarity with unit roots extremely important to econometric and statistical theory. This book introduces the literature on unit roots in a comprehensive manner to empirical and theoretical researchers in economics and other areas.

Seasonal Unit Root Tests: A Comparison

Seasonal Unit Root Tests: A Comparison PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Three major regression-based seasonal unit root tests: the DHF test introduced by Dickey et al (1984), the HEGY test proposed by Hylleberg et al. (1990) and the Kunst test introduced by Kunst (1997) are compared. The regression model for the DHF test is a reduced form of that for the Kunst test. We modify the Kunst test by using the t-statistic instead of Kunst's proposed joint F-statistic to study the influence of additional variables in the Kunst model. Also, we modify the HEGY test to test the presence of all four quarterly unit roots against the presence of roots 1 and -1. Through the comparison between the DHF test and the modified HEGY test, we find that the DHF test does not have asymptotic power one when the series only have some of the seasonal unit roots but not all of them. We call this case of partial unit roots. The asymptotic distributions derived in the paper provide the explanation of this limitation for the DHF test. Using simulation, we find that the probability that the DHF test will lead researchers to accept the seasonal unit root null hypothesis increases when the series contains more partial unit roots. For the DHF test, the test power depends on the augmented model. We derive limits of the related estimates from two augmented models for the DHF test. Both estimates are inconsistent. The test statistic obtained from the augmented model suggested by Ghysels et al. (1992) has relatively low power. For the HEGY/Kunst test, most limiting distributions for the test statistics depend on the lag augmentation but the test statistics have few problems caused by inconsistent estimates. However, the augmented models for the HEGY/Kunst test have more variables than those for the DHF test. Based on our simulation study results, the inclusion of more variables results in more loss in power when a redundant variable is included, and more sensitivity to the size distortion when the augmented lag length is less than the true lag length.

International Bibliography Of Economics 2003

International Bibliography Of Economics 2003 PDF Author: Compiled by the British Library of Political and Economic Science
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415354776
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 698

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Book Description
First published in 1952, the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology) is well established as a major bibliographic reference for students, researchers and librarians in the social sciences worldwide. Key features * Authority: Rigorous standards are applied to make the IBSS the most authoritative selective bibliography ever produced. Articles and books are selected on merit by some of the world's most expert librarians and academics. * Breadth: today the IBSS covers over 2000 journals - more than any other comparable resource. The latest monograph publications are also included. * International Coverage: the IBSS reviews scholarship published in over 30 languages, including publications from Eastern Europe and the developing world. * User friendly organization: all non-English titles are word sections. Extensive author, subject and place name indexes are provided in both English and French.

Seasonal Unit Root Tests Under Structural Breaks

Seasonal Unit Root Tests Under Structural Breaks PDF Author: Uwe Hassler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this paper, several seasonal unit root tests are analysed in the context of structural breaks at known time and a new break corrected test is suggested. We show that the widely used HEGY test, as well as an LM variant thereof, are asymptotically robust to seasonal mean shifts of finite magnitude. In finite samples, however, experiments reveal that such tests suffer from severe size distortions and power reductions when breaks are present. Hence, a new break corrected LM test is proposed to overcome this problem. Importantly, the correction for seasonal mean shifts bears no consequence on the limiting distributions, thereby maintaining the legitimacy of canonical critical values. Moreover, although this test assumes a breakpoint a priori, it is robust in terms of misspecification of the time of the break. This asymptotic property is well reproduced in finite samples. Based on a Monte-Carlo study, our new test is compared with other procedures suggested in the literature and shown to hold superior finite sample properties.

Unit Root Tests in Time Series Volume 1

Unit Root Tests in Time Series Volume 1 PDF Author: K. Patterson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023029930X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Book Description
Testing for a unit root is now an essential part of time series analysis. This volume provides a critical overview and assessment of tests for a unit root in time series, developing the concepts necessary to understand the key theoretical and practical models in unit root testing.

Unit root tests: Common pitfalls and best practices

Unit root tests: Common pitfalls and best practices PDF Author: Traoré, Fousseini
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Since the seminal paper by Granger and Newbold (1974) on spurious regressions, applied econometricians have become aware of the consequences of unit roots in empirical analysis with time series data. Yet one can still find many published papers with unit root tests implemented in an inappropriate way. The objective of this Technical Note is to highlight the common pitfalls and best practices when testing for unit roots. In addition to the theoretical discussion, we provide examples using price data from Kenya, Mali, Togo, and South Africa to illustrate the procedures we think are worth following.

Unit Roots, Cointegration, and Structural Change

Unit Roots, Cointegration, and Structural Change PDF Author: G. S. Maddala
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521587822
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of unit roots, cointegration and structural change from a best-selling author.

Series-Specific Unit Root Tests with Panel Data

Series-Specific Unit Root Tests with Panel Data PDF Author: Janice Boucher Breuer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A unit root testing procedure is presented that exploits the well-established power advantages of panel estimation while rectifying a deficiency in other panel unit root tests. This test (called SURADF) is based on seemingly unrelated regressions applied to Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests for a unit root. In contrast to extant panel unit root tests, our test allows for determination of which members of the panel reject the null hypothesis of a unit root and which ones do not. The power of the test is investigated with Monte Carlo simulation and demonstrated with application to several panels of real exchange rates. We find that when the contemporaneous cross-correlations of the residuals are high, our procedure has substantially more power to reject a unit root than the single equation Dickey-Fuller test.

Testing for a Unit Root in Panels with Dynamic Factors

Testing for a Unit Root in Panels with Dynamic Factors PDF Author: Hyungsik Roger Moon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper studies testing for a unit root for large n and T panels in which the cross-sectional units are correlated. To model this cross-sectional correlation, we assume that the data is generated by an unknown number of unobservable common factors. We propose unit root tests in this environment and derive their (Gaussian) asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis of a unit root and local alternatives. We also show that these tests have no power against the same local alternatives when it is necessary to remove deterministic components. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we provide evidence on the finite sample properties of these new tests.