Scandinavia, Finland

Scandinavia, Finland PDF Author: Michelin Travel Publications (Firm)
Publisher: Michelin Travel Publications
ISBN: 9782060001401
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description


Democracy and the Economy in Finland and Sweden since 1960

Democracy and the Economy in Finland and Sweden since 1960 PDF Author: Ilkka Kärrylä
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030806316
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 373

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Book Description
This book explores the relationship between democracy and the economy in contemporary political thought and policy-making. Using the concepts of economic, industrial and enterprise democracy, the author focuses on the history of Finland and Sweden during the latter part of the twentieth century. The three concepts are discussed in relation to various political groups, such as social democrats, conservatives and liberals, and the reforms that they were associated with, painting a picture of changing economic thought in the Nordic countries, and the West more generally. Arguing that the concept of democracy has evolved from representative parliamentary democracy towards ‘participation’ in civil society, this book demonstrates how the ideal of individual freedom and choice has surpassed collective decision-making. These shared characteristics between Finland, Sweden and other Western countries challenge the view that the Nordic countries have been exceptional in resisting neoliberalism. In fact, as this book shows, neoliberalism has been influential to the Nordics since the 1970s. Offering an innovative and conceptual perspective on European political history, this book will appeal to scholars interested in Nordic political history and modern European history more generally.

The Medieval Crossbow

The Medieval Crossbow PDF Author: ELLIS-GORMAN STUART
Publisher: Pen & Sword Military
ISBN: 9781526789532
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The crossbow is an iconic weapon of the Middle Ages and, alongside the longbow, one of the most effective ranged weapons of the pre-gunpowder era. Unfortunately, despite its general fame it has been decades since an in-depth history of the medieval crossbow has been published, which is why Stuart Ellis-Gorman's detailed, accessible, and highly illustrated study is so valuable. The Medieval Crossbow approaches the history of the crossbow from two directions. The first is a technical study of the design and construction of the medieval crossbow, the many different kinds of crossbows used during the Middle Ages, and finally a consideration of the relationship between crossbows and art. The second half of the book explores the history of the crossbow, from its origins in ancient China to its decline in sixteenth-century Europe. Along the way it explores the challenges in deciphering the crossbow's early medieval history as well as its prominence in warfare and sport shooting in the High and Later Middle Ages. This fascinating book brings together the work of a wide range of accomplished crossbow scholars and incorporates the author's own original research to create an account of the medieval crossbow that will appeal to anyone looking to gain an insight into one of the most important weapons of the Middle Ages.

The Complete History of Scandinavia

The Complete History of Scandinavia PDF Author: Christopher Hughes
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
Explore Scandinavia from the comfort of your home with this ultimate collection! Have you always wanted to uncover more about the incredible history of Scandinavia? Are you searching for a thorough, all-in-one guide to exploring Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland and Finland? Then this book is for you! With a rich and fascinating history, beautiful landscapes, vibrant cultures and friendly people, Scandinavia is a magical place which has become the go-to destination for tourists around the world. From their history of Vikings and vicious wars to the industrial revolution and their place in the modern world, Scandinavia truly has an incredible story to tell. Dating back to the earliest human inhabitants, this brilliant collection unveils Scandinavia in an all-new light, examining their arduous and often-difficult climb through history to where they are today. Covering their history during the middle ages, their alliances through the World Wars, and their modern people and culture, The Complete History of Scandinavia offers you an unparalleled look at this amazing location. Inside this collection, you'll uncover: The exciting history of Vikings, Finland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and much more! Perfect for students, avid travelers, or anyone interested in the complex history of Scandinavia, The Complete History of Scandinavia lets you gain a deep and profound understanding of their past, the present, and where they might be in the future. Ready to begin exploring Scandinavia? Then scroll up and buy now!

The Challenge of Scandinavia

The Challenge of Scandinavia PDF Author: William Lawrence Shirer
Publisher: Greenwood-Heinemann Publishing
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


A History of Scandinavia

A History of Scandinavia PDF Author: Thomas Kingston Derry
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780816608355
Category : Iceland
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
Traces the history of Scandinavian countries, emphasizing common features in their heritage.

Eugenics and the Welfare State

Eugenics and the Welfare State PDF Author: Gunnar Broberg
Publisher: Uppsala Studies in History of
ISBN: 9780870137587
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
In 1997 Eugenics and the Welfare State caused an uproar with international repercussions. This edition contains a new introduction by Broberg and Roll-Hansen, addressing events that occurred following the original publication. The four essays in this book stand as a chilling indictment of mass sterilization practices, not only in Scandinavia but in other European countries and the United States--eugenics practices that remained largely hidden from the public view until recently. Eugenics and the Welfare State also provides an in-depth, critical examination of the history, politics, science, and economics that led to mass sterilization programs in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland; programs put in place for the "betterment of society" and based largely on the "junk science" of eugenics that was popular before the rise of Nazism in Germany. When the results of Broberg's and Roll-Hansen's book were widely publicized in August 1997, the London Observer reported, "Yesterday Margot Wallstrom, the Swedish Minister for Social Policy, issued a belated reaction to the revelations. She said: 'What went on is barbaric and a national disgrace.' She pledged to create a law ensuring that involuntary sterilisation would never again be used in Sweden, and promised compensation to victims." Ultimately, the Swedish government not only apologized to the many thousands who had been sterilized without their knowledge or against their will, but also put in place a program for the payment of reparations to these unfortunate victims.

The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy

The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy PDF Author: Alyson J. K. Bailes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780199290840
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
In 1999 the EU decided to develop its own military capacities for crisis management. This book brings together a group of experts to examine the consequences of this decision on Nordic policy establishments, as well as to shed new light on the defence and security issues that matter for Europe as a whole.

Scandinavia

Scandinavia PDF Author: United States. Office of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description


The Cambridge History of Scandinavia

The Cambridge History of Scandinavia PDF Author: Knut Helle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521472999
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 942

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Book Description
This volume presents a comprehensive exposition of both the prehistory and medieval history of the whole of Scandinavia. The first part of the volume surveys the prehistoric and historic Scandinavian landscape and its natural resources, and tells how man took possession of this landscape, adapting culturally to changing natural conditions and developing various types of community throughout the Stone, Bronze and Iron Ages. The rest - and most substantial part of the volume - deals with the history of Scandinavia from the Viking Age to the end of the Scandinavian Middle Ages (c. 1520). The external Viking expansion opened Scandinavia to European influence to a hitherto unknown degree. A Christian church organisation was established, the first towns came into being, and the unification of the three medieval kingdoms of Scandinavia began, coinciding with the formation of the unique Icelandic 'Free State'.