Scaling of the Tokamak Near Scrape-off Layer H-mode Power Width and Implications of ITER

Scaling of the Tokamak Near Scrape-off Layer H-mode Power Width and Implications of ITER PDF Author: Thomas Eich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fusion
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Scaling of the Tokamak Near Scrape-off Layer H-mode Power Width and Implications of ITER

Scaling of the Tokamak Near Scrape-off Layer H-mode Power Width and Implications of ITER PDF Author: Thomas Eich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear fusion
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Scaling of the Tokamak Near Scrape-off Layer H-mode Power with and Implications for ITER

Scaling of the Tokamak Near Scrape-off Layer H-mode Power with and Implications for ITER PDF Author: Thomas Eich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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On the Edge of Magnetic Fusion Devices

On the Edge of Magnetic Fusion Devices PDF Author: Sergei Krasheninnikov
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030495949
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This book reviews the current state of understanding concerning edge plasma, which bridges hot fusion plasma, with a temperature of roughly one million degrees Kelvin with plasma-facing materials, which have melting points of only a few thousand degrees Kelvin. In a fact, edge plasma is one of the keys to solution for harnessing fusion energy in magnetic fusion devices. The physics governing the processes at work in the edge plasma involves classical and anomalous transport of multispecies plasma, neutral gas dynamics, atomic physics effects, radiation transport, plasma-material interactions, and even the transport of plasma species within the plasma-facing materials. The book starts with simple physical models, then moves on to rigorous theoretical considerations and state-of-the-art simulation tools that are capable of capturing the most important features of the edge plasma phenomena. The authors compare the conclusions arising from the theoretical and computational analysis with the available experimental data. They also discuss the remaining gaps in their models and make projections for phenomena related to edge plasma in magnetic fusion reactors.

Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research

Final Report of the Committee on a Strategic Plan for U.S. Burning Plasma Research PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309487463
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Fusion offers the prospect of virtually unlimited energy. The United States and many nations around the world have made enormous progress toward achieving fusion energy. With ITER scheduled to go online within a decade and demonstrate controlled fusion ten years later, now is the right time for the United States to develop plans to benefit from its investment in burning plasma research and take steps to develop fusion electricity for the nation's future energy needs. At the request of the Department of Energy, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine organized a committee to develop a strategic plan for U.S. fusion research. The final report's two main recommendations are: (1) The United States should remain an ITER partner as the most cost-effective way to gain experience with a burning plasma at the scale of a power plant. (2) The United States should start a national program of accompanying research and technology leading to the construction of a compact pilot plant that produces electricity from fusion at the lowest possible capital cost.

The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices

The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices PDF Author: P.C Stangeby
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780750305594
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 738

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Book Description
The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices introduces the physics of the plasma boundary region, including plasma-surface interactions, with an emphasis on those occurring in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. The book covers plasma-surface interaction, Debye sheaths, sputtering, scrape-off layers, plasma impurities, recycling and control, 1D and 2D fluid and kinetic modeling of particle transport, plasma properties at the edge, diverter and limiter physics, and control of the plasma boundary. Divided into three parts, the book begins with Part 1, an introduction to the plasma boundary. The derivations are heuristic and worked problems help crystallize physical intuition, which is emphasized throughout. Part 2 provides an introduction to methods of modeling the plasma edge region and for interpreting computer code results. Part 3 presents a collection of essays on currently active research hot topics. With an extensive bibliography and index, this book is an invaluable first port-of-call for researchers interested in plasma-surface interactions.

Scaling of ELM and H-mode Pedestal Characteristics in ITER Shape Discharges in the DIII-D Tokamak

Scaling of ELM and H-mode Pedestal Characteristics in ITER Shape Discharges in the DIII-D Tokamak PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The authors have shown a correlation between the H-mode pressure pedestal height and the energy confinement enhancement in ITER shape discharges on DIII-D which is consistent with the behavior of H in different ELM classes. The width of the steep gradient region was found to equally well fit the scalings[delta]/R[proportional-to] ([rho][sub POL]/R)[sup 2/3] and[delta]/R[proportional-to] ([beta][sub POL][sup PED]/R)[sup 1/2]. The normalized pressure gradient[alpha][sub MHD] was found to be relatively constant just before a type I ELM. An estimate of T[sup PED] for ITER gave 1 to 5 keV. They also estimate[Delta]E[sub ELM][approx-equal] 26 MJ for ITER. They identified a distinct class of type III ELM at low density which may play a role in setting H at powers near the H-mode threshold power.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 704

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Iter Physics

Iter Physics PDF Author: C Wendell Horton, Jr
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814678686
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The promise of a vast and clean source of thermal power drove physics research for over fifty years and has finally come to collimation with the international consortium led by the European Union and Japan, with an agreement from seven countries to build a definitive test of fusion power in ITER. It happened because scientists since the Manhattan project have envisioned controlled nuclear fusion in obtaining energy with no carbon dioxide emissions and no toxic nuclear waste products.This large toroidal magnetic confinement ITER machine is described from confinement process to advanced physics of plasma-wall interactions, where pulses erupt from core plasma blistering the machine walls. Emissions from the walls reduce the core temperature which must remain ten times hotter than the 15 million degree core solar temperature to maintain ITER fusion power. The huge temperature gradient from core to wall that drives intense plasma turbulence is described in detail.Also explained are the methods designed to limit the growth of small magnetic islands, the growth of edge localized plasma plumes and the solid state physics limits of the stainless steel walls of the confinement vessel from the burning plasma. Designs of the wall coatings and the special 'exhaust pipe' for spent hot plasma are provided in two chapters. And the issues associated with high-energy neutrons — about 10 times higher than in fission reactions — and how they are managed in ITER, are detailed.

Scrape-off Layer Flows, Magnetic Topology and Influence on the L-H Threshold in a Tokamak

Scrape-off Layer Flows, Magnetic Topology and Influence on the L-H Threshold in a Tokamak PDF Author: Brian LaBombard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
The dependence of L-H power threshold on magnetic topology (upper-, lower-null) in a tokamak is linked to near-sonic plasma flows in the high-field side scrape-off layer. Scrape-off layer flow momentum, coupling across the separatrix, imparts a topology-dependent increment to edge and core toroidal rotation (counter-, co-current). In all topologies, rotation increases in the co-current direction with input power: the L-H transition is seen when co-rotation achieves a characteristic level. Correspondingly, higher power is required to attain H-modes in upper- versus lower-null (with BxGradB down).

Material Migration in Tokamak Plasmas with a Three-dimensional Boundary

Material Migration in Tokamak Plasmas with a Three-dimensional Boundary PDF Author: Ruth Laengner
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893369244
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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