Scale Economies in Rural Water Supply Systems and Water Quality Standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency PDF Download
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Author: Ramesh Vaidya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Extract: The general purpose of this study was to explore ways of improving the quality of rural water without adding to its cost. In specific the study examined a number of rural community systems in operation to discover (1) whether the average cost of producing water tended to be less for large systems, (2) whether such scale effects were large enough to mitigate the scale diseconomies likely to occur because of decreasing customer density as service areas expand, and (3) whether sufficient margin will remain for improving the quality of the water produced without escalating the cost.
Author: Ramesh Vaidya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Extract: The general purpose of this study was to explore ways of improving the quality of rural water without adding to its cost. In specific the study examined a number of rural community systems in operation to discover (1) whether the average cost of producing water tended to be less for large systems, (2) whether such scale effects were large enough to mitigate the scale diseconomies likely to occur because of decreasing customer density as service areas expand, and (3) whether sufficient margin will remain for improving the quality of the water produced without escalating the cost.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural chemicals
Languages : en
Pages : 936
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 950
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422397947
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309175437
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Small communities violate federal requirements for safe drinking water as much as three times more often than cities. Yet these communities often cannot afford to improve their water service. Safe Water From Every Tap reviews the risks of violating drinking water standards and discusses options for improving water service in small communities. Included are detailed reviews of a wide range of technologies appropriate for treating drinking water in small communities. The book also presents a variety of institutional options for improving the management efficiency and financial stability of water systems.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Government Operations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water
Languages : en
Pages : 962
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Book Description
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental protection
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1228
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Book Description
February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index
Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319958461
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1035
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Book Description
The problems related to the process of industrialisation such as biodiversity depletion, climate change and a worsening of health and living conditions, especially but not only in developing countries, intensify. Therefore, there is an increasing need to search for integrated solutions to make development more sustainable. The United Nations has acknowledged the problem and approved the “2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”. On 1st January 2016, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda officially came into force. These goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. The Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals comprehensively addresses the SDGs in an integrated way. It encompasses 17 volumes, each devoted to one of the 17 SDGs. This volume is dedicated to SDG 6 "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all". Water and sanitation are fundamental to human well-being. Integrated water resources management is essential to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all and to the realization of Sustainable Development. Concretely, the defined targets are: Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all Achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations Improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally Substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity Implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate Protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes Expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving Uwater and sanitation management Editorial Board Ulisses M. Azeiteiro, Anabela Marisa Azul, Luciana Brandli, Dominique Darmendrail, Despo Fatta–Kassinos, Walter Leal Filho, Susan Hegarty, Amanda Lange Salvia, Albert Llausàs, Paula Duarte Lopes, Javier Marugán, Fernando Morgado, Wilkister Nyaora Moturi, Karel F. Mulder, Alesia Dedaa Ofori, Sandra Ricart
