Rural Youth Migration in the Soviet Union

Rural Youth Migration in the Soviet Union PDF Author: David E. Powell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural-urban migration
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description

Rural Youth Migration in the Soviet Union

Rural Youth Migration in the Soviet Union PDF Author: David E. Powell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rural-urban migration
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description


Rural Youth Migration in the Soviet Union

Rural Youth Migration in the Soviet Union PDF Author: United States Information Agency. Office of Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Youth Is to Live in the City!: Rural Out-Migration in the Black Earth Region Under Khrushchev and Brezhnev

Youth Is to Live in the City!: Rural Out-Migration in the Black Earth Region Under Khrushchev and Brezhnev PDF Author: Simon Belokowsky
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 1216

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Book Description
This dissertation situates rural-urban migration in the Soviet Black Earth region of the southwestern RSFSR and northern Ukrainian SSR amid the socioeconomic and cultural policies and processes particular to the Soviet Union under Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev. Whereas the state’s relationship with the village had earlier been primarily extractive and confiscatory, leaders now sought to integrate rural areas and their residents into the broader Soviet project, in large part by introducing a heavily distorted market and encouraging associated values of consumerism and individualization largely premised around urban lifestyles. Thus, even as rural standards of living improved substantially, village youth looked no less longingly to the city as a means to fulfil heightened aspirations and recalibrated notions of prestige around life and labor. In the very epicenter of migration, which shifted gradually southwestward from the Moscow and Urals regions toward the western Ukrainian and Belarusian SSR’s, it was typical for roughly two thirds of those finishing compulsory secondary schooling to leave for the city. They were aided in their departure by an expanded vocational training infrastructure created to prepare workers for industrial labor even as leaders contended with the loss of labor in agriculture and a demoralizing provisioning crisis. Because the gradient between city and village had indeed become more level, young migrants were largely prepared to lead their new city lives absent many of the frictions of earlier decades and centuries. But even these individuals, broadly compatible with Soviet urban modernity, faced a process of adjustment to urban lifeways within which egalitarian collectivism – notionally the foundational value of the Soviet project – had become still more noticeably eroded than in the village. In contending with a new pace of life, village out-migrants made tepid use of ideologically privileged scripts and sought foremost to maintain extremely close social and economic ties to their native villages. Thus, while authorities comforted themselves that this migratory processes conformed to certain “natural laws [zakonomernosti]” according to which rural and industrial labor would meld, the most significant process was in fact the growing irrelevance of formal ideological trappings amid the Soviet version of consumerist modernity.

Soviet Youth Culture

Soviet Youth Culture PDF Author: James Riordan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Soviet youth behaviour and contemporary problems are discussed, including culture and pop music, gangs and drug addicts, delinquents and deviants, providing an insight into their life and attitudes, and an opportunity to understand youth problems in another society and the ways they are dealt with.

Post-Soviet Migration and Diasporas

Post-Soviet Migration and Diasporas PDF Author: Milana V. Nikolko
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319477730
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book examines the relationship between post-Soviet societies in transition and the increasingly important role of their diaspora. It analyses processes of identity transformation in post-Soviet space and beyond, using macro- and micro-level perspectives and interdisciplinary approaches combining field-based and ethnographic research. The authors demonstrate that post-Soviet diaspora are just at the beginning of the process of identity formation and formalization. They do this by examining the challenges, encounters and practices of Ukrainians and Russians living abroad in Western and Southern Europe, Canada and Turkey, as well as those of migrants, expellees and returnees living in the conflict zones of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Moldova. Key questions on how diaspora can be better engaged to support development, foreign policy and economic policies in post-Soviet societies are both raised and answered. Russia’s transformative and important role in shaping post-Soviet diaspora interests and engagement is also considered. This edited collection will appeal to students and scholars of diaspora, post-Soviet politics and migration, and economic and political development.

RESEARCH REPORTER

RESEARCH REPORTER PDF Author: United States Information Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1158

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The Contemporary Soviet City

The Contemporary Soviet City PDF Author: Henry W. Morton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315495910
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
This anthology of short stories reflects the writers' shared core experience of Korea's trajectory from an inward-looking feudal state, through Japanese colony and battle-ground for the Korean War, to a modernizing society. Three stories have been added to the original edition.

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe PDF Author: Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475576366
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.

Soviet-American Relations, 1953-1960

Soviet-American Relations, 1953-1960 PDF Author: Victor Rosenberg
Publisher: McFarland
ISBN: 1476610606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Dwight D. Eisenhower and Nikita Khrushchev presided over a pivotal period in Soviet-American relations. The ongoing Korean War and the lack of an American ambassador in Moscow illustrate the strain in Soviet-American relations at the start of Eisenhower's presidency, but things changed after Stalin died only 44 days later. Stalin's successors began to liberalize both domestic and foreign policy in what became known as the Thaw. There was an increase in diplomatic exchanges, including the first modern summit conferences. Of even greater importance, the Soviet leaders began to reestablish the scientific, cultural, and tourist contacts that had been broken under Stalin. Because political and ideological tensions remained and there were still restrictions on contacts, the Soviet overtures can best be described as a half-offered hand of friendship, and perhaps it was less of a thaw than the end of a blizzard. Nevertheless, these contacts began a process which would help end the Cold War three decades later. This history of relations between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Eisenhower and Khrushchev administrations explores political, social and cultural exchanges, and assesses their impact upon the two countries. Besides diplomatic documents, memoirs from Americans and Soviets, and works of history, it relies upon eyewitness accounts by journalists, tourists and others to paint a detailed picture of the era. Notes are included for each chapter, and there is a bibliography and an index.

Ethical Eating in the Postsocialist and Socialist World

Ethical Eating in the Postsocialist and Socialist World PDF Author: Yuson Jung
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520277406
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
Current discussions of the ethics around alternative food movements--concepts such as "local," "organic," and "fair trade"--tend to focus on their growth and significance in advanced capitalist societies. In this groundbreaking contribution to critical food studies, editors Yuson Jung, Jakob A. Klein, and Melissa L. Caldwell explore what constitutes "ethical food" and "ethical eating" in socialist and formerly socialist societies. With essays by anthropologists, sociologists, and geographers, this politically nuanced volume offers insight into the origins of alternative food movements and their place in today's global economy. Collectively, the essays cover discourses on food and morality; the material and social practices surrounding production, trade, and consumption; and the political and economic power of social movements in Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Lithuania, Russia, and Vietnam. Scholars and students will gain important historical and anthropological perspective on how the dynamics of state-market-citizen relations continue to shape the ethical and moral frameworks guiding food practices around the world.