Public-private Sector Wage Differentials in Peru, 1985-86 PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Public-private Sector Wage Differentials in Peru, 1985-86 PDF full book. Access full book title Public-private Sector Wage Differentials in Peru, 1985-86 by M. Stelcner. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: M. Stelcner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: M. Stelcner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: M. Stelcner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Steven Howes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338629
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Get Book Here
Book Description
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 356. The World Bank has become the world's largest lender in the health, nutrition, and population (HNP) sectors, requiring the institution to seek ever greater evidence that its work is effective on the ground. This paper reviews the literature on the causes of observed changes in health and fertility levels, on the evaluation of policies, and on programs designed to accelerate these changes. It presents a framework that delineates the relationships between Bank activities in the HNP sectors, the characteristics of a health care system, household behavior, and changes in health outcomes. The paper also describes a strategy for assessing the development effectiveness of the Bank's work in these sectors. The underlying thesis is that changes in health policy and improved outcomes depend on the the demand for health services and on institutional incentives that drive health care system performance.
Author: Sarah Bales
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 43
Get Book Here
Book Description
Does the public sector overpay or underpay workers relative to what they could earn in the private sector? Usual comparisons focus on similar jobs, but in a Developing country it is more sensible to focus on similar workers, as shown by the case of Vietnam.
Author: Paloma Anós Casero
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil service
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Get Book Here
Book Description
Do public sector workers earn a wage premium in Djibouti and are the returns to education different across the sectors? The authors estimate private and public sector wage earnings using 1996 household survey data, while controlling for selectivity using Heckman's two stage approach. They find that Djiboutian public sector employees earn a wage premium, independent of their personal attributes and human capital endowments, and are more likely to be males and have parents in the public sector. Workers in the public sector earn higher private rates of return to education than do private sector workers with post-secondary schooling. These results raise concerns about current government hiring and wage-setting practices that generate distortions in the labor market and are not efficiently allocating labor and public resources.
Author: Kofi Darkwa Benefo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821327890
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Get Book Here
Book Description
Explains the broad range of financial instruments government policymakers can use to avoid commodity price risks caused by fluctuating prices. This hands-on book describes management techniques countries can use to avoid the financial risk that occurs when commodity prices fluctuate dramatically. It illustrates each technique in detail with practical case studies of Colombia, Costa Rica, Hungary, Papua New Guinea, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Venezuela. These financial techniques include short-term instruments and newer methods that let governments evade price risks over longer periods and raise finances that are linked to commodity prices. The new techniques include commodity loans, bonds, swaps, futures, forwards, and options. Policymakers receive clear information about how these financial instruments can manage price risk, provide access to external finance, and lower a country's credit risk. The workbook shows how risk instruments work within traditional stabilization schemes and explains which of the techniques protect against external risk. It also identifies the institutional changes and education requirements governments must meet to use the instruments effectively. This book advances the more theoretical work on the new, longer-term instruments that appears in Commodity Risk Management and Finance, published by the World Bank and Oxford University Press. Published for the World Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Author: Raylynn Oliver
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339343
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Get Book Here
Book Description
Living Standards Measurement Survey Working Paper No. 130.This document presents a set of Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) questionnaires that have been developed for use in the Russian-speaking countries of the former Soviet Union. The questionnaires are available in English and Russian, as well as in an electronic format. The document describes in detail how to modify the questionnaires for use in any specific country. The author guides the questionnaire writer through the modification process, illustrating the important aspects of LSMS surveys, the translation and field-testing procedures, and a section-by-section description of the types of modification that are likely to be required to suit particular goals and circumstances.Also available in Russian : (ISBN 0-8213-3935-4) / Stock No. 13935
Author: J. van der Gaag
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Paul Glewwe
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821341674
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
As part of the restructuring of the educational system in 1989, the Vietnamese government implemented policy changes such as promoting the establishment of "people's" and community educational institutions, permitting the establishment of private institutions and transforming public institutions into private ones. Since Vietnam has only recently moved from a centrally planned to a market economy, private schools are still relatively rare in Vietnam. This paper examines the nature of private schooling in Vietnam using data from the 1992-93 Vietnam Living Standards Survey.
