Political Discourse in Transition in Europe, 1989-1991

Political Discourse in Transition in Europe, 1989-1991 PDF Author: Paul Anthony Chilton
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027250480
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
The year 1989 brought political upheavals in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, the effects of which have not yet ended. The political discourse of the Cold War period disintegrated and gave way to competing alternatives. The contributors to this book are linguists, discourse analysts and social scientists, from all corners of the continent, whose tools of analysis shed light on the crucial two years of transition during which political concepts and political interaction changed in dramatic and sometimes violent ways.

Analysing Political Discourse

Analysing Political Discourse PDF Author: Paul Anthony Chilton
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415314725
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Based on Aristotle's premise that we are all political animals, able to use language to pursue our own ends, this text uses the theoretical framework of linguistics to explore the ways in which we think and behave politically.

Political Discourse in Transition in Europe 1989–1991

Political Discourse in Transition in Europe 1989–1991 PDF Author: Paul Chilton
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027282625
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
The year 1989 brought political upheavals in Central, Eastern and Southern Europe, the effects of which have not yet ended. The political discourse of the Cold War period disintegrated and gave way to competing alternatives. The contributors to this book are linguists, discourse analysts and social scientists, from all corners of the continent, whose tools of analysis shed light on the crucial two years of transition during which political concepts and political interaction changed in dramatic and sometimes violent ways.

Legitimisation in Political Discourse

Legitimisation in Political Discourse PDF Author: Piotr Cap
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443845531
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
How did the G. W. Bush administration manage to persuade Americans to go to war in Iraq in March 2003? How was this intervention, and the global campaign named as “war-on-terror,” legitimised linguistically? This book shows that the best legitimisation effects in political discourse are accomplished through the use of “proximization”—a cognitive-rhetorical strategy that draws on the speaker’s ability to present events as directly and increasingly affecting the addressee, usually in a negative or threatening way. There are three aspects of proximization: spatial, temporal and axiological. The spatial aspect involves the construal of events in the discourse as physically endangering the addressee. The temporal aspect involves presenting the events as increasingly momentous and historic and hence of central significance to both the addressee and the speaker. The axiological aspect consists in a growing clash between the system of values adhered to by the speaker and the addressee, and the values characterizing a third party whose actions, ideologically negative, are made “proximate” and thus threatening. Although the tripartite model of proximization proposed in the book is complex at the level of its linguistic realisation, the working assumption is intriguingly basic: addressees of political discourse are more likely to legitimise pre-emptive actions aimed at neutralizing the proximate “threat” if they construe the threat as personally consequential. The book shows how language of the war-on-terror, and especially the rhetoric of the Iraq war, respond to this precondition. This second revised edition features an extended preface and a new closing chapter.

Political Discourse in the Media

Political Discourse in the Media PDF Author: Anita Fetzer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027292272
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
This book departs from the premise that political discourse is intrinsically connected with media discourse, as shaped by its cultural and transcultural characteristics. It presents a collection of papers which examine political discourse in the media from a cross-culturally comparative perspective in Arab, Dutch, British, Finnish, Flemish, French, German, Israeli, Swedish, US-American and international contexts. By using different theoretical frameworks, such as conversation analysis, discourse analysis, pragmatics and systemic functional linguistics, the papers reflect current moves in political discourse analysis to cross-disciplinary and methodological boundaries by integrating semiotics, particularly multimodality, cognition, context, genre and recipient design.

The Dynamics of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe

The Dynamics of the Breakthrough in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Jadwiga Staniszkis
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520351886
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Understanding the dramatic political, social, and economic changes that have taken place in Poland in the mid-1980s is one key to predicting the future of the communist bloc. Jadwiga Staniszkis, an influential, internationally known expert on contemporary trends in Eastern Europe, provides an insider's analysis that deserves the attention of all scholars interested in the region. Staniszkis presents the breakthrough of 1989 as a consequence not only of systemic contradictions within socialism but also of a series of chance events. These events include unique historical circumstances such as the emergence of the "globalist" faction in Mosow, with its new, world-system perception of crisis, and the discovery of the round-table technique as a productive ritual of communication, imitated all over Eastern Europe. After describing the development, collapse, and reorganization of a "new center" in Poland in 1989-1990, she discusses the first attempt at privatizing the economy. Her analysis of the dilemmas accompanying breakthrough and transition is an invaluable guide to the challenges that face both capitalism and democracy in Eastern Europe.

Language and Conflict

Language and Conflict PDF Author: Sue Wright
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853594229
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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Book Description
The idea of conflict brings us inexorably to nationalism, then to identity and thus to language. These three essays on language and conflict are a result of a growing awareness that researchers in discourse analysis and sociolinguistics and in the peace and conflict resolution field have much to say to each other.

The German Democratic Republic

The German Democratic Republic PDF Author: Peter Grieder
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350307327
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
A clear, concise and thought-provoking introduction to the history of East Germany which engages critically with key debates and advances new interpretations of the origins, development and demise of the GDR. Peter Grieder also offers an original conceptualization of the GDR as a totalitarian welfare state.

Metaphor and Political Discourse

Metaphor and Political Discourse PDF Author: A. Musolff
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230504515
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Far from being rhetorical ornaments, metaphors play a central role in public discourse, as they shape the structure of political categorisation and argumentation. Drawing on a very large bilingual corpus, this book, now in paperback, analyses the distribution of 'metaphor scenarios' in more than a decade of public discourse on European integration, elucidating differences in UK and German attitudes and argumentation. The corpus analysis leads to a refinement of cognitive metaphor theory by systematically relating conceptual, semantic and argumentation levels and incorporating the historical dimension of metaphor evolution. Finally, drawing on examples of metaphor negotiation and on a reassessment of Hobbes' concept of metaphor in Leviathan, the book highlights the ethical dimension of metaphor in politics.

The Contextualization of Language

The Contextualization of Language PDF Author: Peter Auer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027250340
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
This volume suggests a novel treatment of context in the analysis of everyday interaction. On a theoretical level, it advocates a switch of focus from 'context' as a preestablished, monolithic category which constringes co-participants' verbal and nonverbal behaviour, to an active notion of 'contextualization' in order to make oneself understood, participants have to establish and maintain those shared contextual frames which in turn are relevant to the local interpretation of their verbal and nonverbal activities. On an empirical level, the volume contains exemplary analyses that show how participants employ 'contextualization cues' of prosodic (rhythm, intonation, tempo, etc.) or nonverbal (gaze, gesture, etc.) nature in order to 'achieve context'.The volume is also an appraisal of the theory of contextualization developed by John Gumperz. In their contributions, researchers from various schools of research, such as conversation analysis, micro-ethnography, phonetics/phonology and metapragmatics, relate their work to this theory.

Democracy in Contemporary Egyptian Political Discourse

Democracy in Contemporary Egyptian Political Discourse PDF Author: Michele Durocher Dunne
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027226969
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
References pp. 133-137.