La Pensée Grecque Et Les Origines de L'esprit Scientifique

La Pensée Grecque Et Les Origines de L'esprit Scientifique PDF Author: Léon Robin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hellenism
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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La Pensée Grecque Et Les Origines de L'esprit Scientifique

La Pensée Grecque Et Les Origines de L'esprit Scientifique PDF Author: Léon Robin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hellenism
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description


The Cosmic Republic

The Cosmic Republic PDF Author: A. Capizzi
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004463968
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
According to Aristotle, philosophy had come into being in the VIth century with Thales, just as a mere, disinterested pursuit of truth, a curiosity for great problems (those even-tually called "metaphysical" ones) which were substantially identical with those which Aristotle himself and his school were now raising. This abstract reading is very similar to that which views Greek poets as inspired by "eternal beauty" or by "art's for art sake" and which is nowadays completely discredited and given up by scholars of the history of literature. Against this view the present text pro-poses a new reading of the "archaic" presocratic scientists: in fact, it is about those "sages" who lived on the bound-aries of the Greek-speaking world before the concentration of such people in Periclean Athens. They were closely linked to their native towns (Miletus, Ephesus, Croto, Vele, Acragas) where they held high office; here there oral teaching and the public reading of their texts were followed closely by their fellow citizens. Thus the picture of the "cosmic republic" arises: to the "cosmic monarchy" of Homer and Hesiod (the mythical world with Zeus as the king, gods as the ministers and nature as the subject) a different mythical world succeeds. Here the earth, the sea, the sky, the human body and, generally, the "existing thing", all behave like isonomic ("republican") towns or like the governing body of these towns. Philosophy will arise later, in Athens of the Vth century.

The Physiology of Truth

The Physiology of Truth PDF Author: Jean-Pierre Changeux
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674029410
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
In this wide-ranging book, one of the boldest thinkers in modern neuroscience confronts an ancient philosophical problem: can we know the world as it really is? Drawing on provocative new findings about the psychophysiology of perception and judgment in both human and nonhuman primates, and also on the cultural history of science, Jean-Pierre Changeux makes a powerful case for the reality of scientific progress and argues that it forms the basis for a coherent and universal theory of human rights. On this view, belief in objective knowledge is not a mere ideological slogan or a naive confusion; it is a characteristic feature of human cognition throughout evolution, and the scientific method its most sophisticated embodiment. Seeking to reconcile science and humanism, Changeux holds that the capacity to recognize truths that are independent of subjective personal experience constitutes the foundation of a human civil society.

The Quest for Unity

The Quest for Unity PDF Author: Étienne Klein
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019512085X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
Contains revelations on how the quest for unity has driven all the great breakthroughs in science and shows how the Greeks searched for the fundamental element in all things.

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective

Philosophy manual: a South-South perspective PDF Author: Chanthalangsy, Phinith
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231010069
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


History of Linguistics 2002

History of Linguistics 2002 PDF Author: Eduardo Guimarães
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027246011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
This volume brings together a selection of revised papers, originally presented at ICHoLS IX (Sao Paulo/Compinas). The papers in the first section deal with studies ranging from the Latin model in post-Renaissance grammars to new scientific propositions at the turn of the 19th century; the second part carries articles devoted to a variety of topics in 19th and 20th century linguistics; and in the third section are united the papers based on plenary presentations, ranging from ancient Greek reflections upon language to developments in Brazilian linguistics beginning with the implantation of structuralist work by Joaquim Mattosa Camara (1904-1970) in the 1960s. In the concluding contribution, a survey of advances in the history of the language sciences is offered.

The Atom in the History of Human Thought

The Atom in the History of Human Thought PDF Author: Bernard Pullman
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195150407
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The concept of the atom is very close to scientific bedrock, the deepest and most fundamental fact about the nature of reality. This book presents the whole panorama of the atomic hypothesis, and its place in Western civilization, from its origins in early Greek philosophy 2500 years ago to the definitive proof through direct microscopic imaging of since atoms, about ten years ago.

empedocles' cosmic cycle

empedocles' cosmic cycle PDF Author:
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Hidden Worlds in Quantum Physics

Hidden Worlds in Quantum Physics PDF Author: Gerard Gouesbet
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486499669
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
With its emphasis on the history and philosophical foundations of physics, this book will interest lay readers as well as students and professionals. The distinguished author discusses pioneers in the field, including Pauli, Einstein, Bohr, and de Broglie. Topics include hidden-variable and causal theories, pilot wave, and Schrödinger's equation. 2013 edition.

Complexity and Emergence

Complexity and Emergence PDF Author: Sergio Albeverio
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030957039
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This book includes contributions about mathematics, physics, philosophy of science, economics and finance and resulted from the Summer School “Complexity and Emergence: Ideas, Methods, with a Special Attention to Economics and Finance” held in Lake Como School of Advanced Studies, on 22–27 July 2018. The aim of the book is to provide useful instruments from the theory of complex systems, both on the theoretical level and the methodological ones, profiting from knowledge and insights from leading experts of different communities. It moves from the volume editors' conviction that to achieve progress in understanding socio-economical as well as ecological problems of our complex word such preparation is needed, together with a critical reconsideration of our basic scientific and economical approach. The potential readers are primarily master and doctorate students of mathematics, information sciences, theoretical physics and economics, as well as research workers in those areas, who want to enlarge their spectrum of knowledge towards the area of complexity and emergence. Since ideas and methods of the theory of complex systems also apply to other areas (from engineering and architecture to biology and medicine, e.g.), students and research workers from those areas will also profit from this book.