NGOs, Policy Networks and Political Opportunities in Hybrid Regimes

NGOs, Policy Networks and Political Opportunities in Hybrid Regimes PDF Author: Mohsen Moheimany
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813362243
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
This book discusses the diversity and resilience in a hybrid regime where civil society organisations are either provided with complex sets of opportunities or face severe constraints. By studying the case of Iran between 1997 and 2013, it shows how the Islamic Republic regime went into two opposite directions under two presidencies and played in-between supporting and suppressing advocacy NGOs. After accommodating a novel theoretical framework enabling scholars to identify the contributing factors of diversity in the regime, four case-study chapters are designated for comparing the women’s rights and environmental NGOs across local and national governments. These two political and technical policy areas demonstrate the different scopes of freedoms for advocacy NGOs. The contrasting narratives of the civil activists and policymakers imply paradoxes and shifts in the arrangement of opportunities for action and advocacy, although the leadership and structure of the regime remained unchanged during the period of study.

NGOs, Policy Networks and Political Opportunities in Hybrid Regimes

NGOs, Policy Networks and Political Opportunities in Hybrid Regimes PDF Author: Mohsen Moheimany
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813362243
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book discusses the diversity and resilience in a hybrid regime where civil society organisations are either provided with complex sets of opportunities or face severe constraints. By studying the case of Iran between 1997 and 2013, it shows how the Islamic Republic regime went into two opposite directions under two presidencies and played in-between supporting and suppressing advocacy NGOs. After accommodating a novel theoretical framework enabling scholars to identify the contributing factors of diversity in the regime, four case-study chapters are designated for comparing the women’s rights and environmental NGOs across local and national governments. These two political and technical policy areas demonstrate the different scopes of freedoms for advocacy NGOs. The contrasting narratives of the civil activists and policymakers imply paradoxes and shifts in the arrangement of opportunities for action and advocacy, although the leadership and structure of the regime remained unchanged during the period of study.

Political Opportunities for NGOs in Hybrid Regimes

Political Opportunities for NGOs in Hybrid Regimes PDF Author: Mohsen Moheimany
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The hybrid political system of Iran creates political opportunities for advocacy NGOs depending on the political ideology of the ruling elite, the issue of a policy domain, and the level of government. Variations in these factors create fundamentally different types of policy networks, which dynamically function as sub-polities of the political regime. They provide advocacy NGOs with different constraints and opportunities regarding their different structures, which are characterised by the composition of actors, the interrelations between them, and the institutions. In this study, the argument is that the public policy arena of Iran is differentiated, and accordingly, policy networks vary from one area to another, and therefore, the agency of advocacy NGOs in them vary. This argument is sustained by case studies of policy networks at provincial and national levels, in the women-rights and environmental policy domains, and across the politically liberal government of Khatami (1997-2005) and the conservative government of Ahmadinejad (2005-2013). The study suggests that other hybrid regimes should be considered like Iran as well: differentiated, rather than monoliths. Therefore, we might expect similar variations in the scope of advocacy NGOs within hybrid regimes.

Barriers to Effective Civil Society Organisations

Barriers to Effective Civil Society Organisations PDF Author: Ibrahim Natil
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000163881
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
This book provides an insight into the historical changes and present-day circumstances that have influenced, and continue to influence, the development and future of civil society. Civil society organisations (CSOs) play a crucial role in international development, however their impact on policy and practice is limited by a range of shifts across their political, social and financial landscapes. Barriers to Effective Civil Society Organisations is divided into three parts addressing each of these shifts in turn, and places particular emphasis on civil society actors linked not only by political constraints, but also by ethnic and cultural diversities that are crucial markers of political and social identity. This book draws on case studies from across Latin America, Africa, MENA and Ireland to highlight how CSOs in these countries are shaped by, and react to, shifting challenges. Reflecting on solutions for the sector, the authors provide an understanding of the various ‘self-accommodation’ policies and techniques employed by CSOs in order to continue their services and increase their credibility across global contexts. Aimed at researchers, policy makers and CSO/NGO workers looking to better understand the current state and future of the sector from the perspective of emerging scholars working in these regions, and in the Global South in particular, this innovative book is a celebration of the important work of CSOs and a reaffirmation of their right to sit at the policy table.

New Leadership of Civil Society Organisations

New Leadership of Civil Society Organisations PDF Author: Ibrahim Natil
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000624315
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
This book investigates the political, social, and economic dynamics and structures that influence the leadership of Civil Society Organisations at the local, national, and global levels. Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) play an increasingly important role in the political, economic, and social dynamics that shape daily lives across the world. Encompassing a diverse range of organisations, objectives, and activities, the CSO sector is an expansive terrain characterised by dynamic relationships between leaders, agents of action, the communities, and the global challenges that drive their agenda, which span from poverty to climate emergency to injustice to inequalities. Drawing on case studies from Brazil, India, Yemen, Syria, Iran, and Turkey, this book explores the distinct challenges faced by CSO leaders, their current operational practices, and their strategies for future development. The book highlights the roles, contributions, and challenges of young CSO leaders in particular, at a time when they are taking an increasingly active role as agents for change and development. Overall, the book emphasises the ways in which CSO leaders are not only shaped by profound challenges such as Covid-19, but also proactively react and respond. It will be of interest to researchers across the fields of global development, business studies, peacebuilding, international relations, and civil society.

Partnerships in International Policy-Making

Partnerships in International Policy-Making PDF Author: Raffaele Marchetti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349949388
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book analyzes how international organizations and the European Union engage with civil society to pursue their policy goals. Multi-stakeholder initiatives, private-public partnership, sub-contracting, political alliances, hybrid coalitions, multi-sectoral networks, pluralist co-governance, and indeed foreign policy by proxy are all considered. Bringing together the most advanced scholarship, the book examines trade, environment, development, security, and human rights with reference to both EU and global institutional settings such as the WTO, UN Climate Summits, FAO, IFAD, ICC, UNHRC, UNSC, and at the EU level the DG FISMA, TRADE, CLIMA, DEVCO, HOME and ECHO. The book also studies the use of NGOs in the foreign policy of the EU, USA, and Russia. This changing politics and the polarized debate it has generated are explored in detail.

Policy Agendas in Autocracy, and Hybrid Regimes

Policy Agendas in Autocracy, and Hybrid Regimes PDF Author: Miklós Sebők
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030732231
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Over the past thirty years the comparative study of policy agendas under the aegis of the Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) has become one of the fastest growing sub-field in policy research. Yet, similarly to policy studies in general, most of the agenda-setting literature focuses on well-established democracies. This edited volume offers a ground-breaking analysis of a hitherto less examined topic in comparative politics: the dynamics of policy agendas in Socialist autocracy and in hybrid regimes. We propose that policymaking in authoritarian and illiberal regimes is different from the practices of democracies which we analyse based on a unique historical policy agendas database built by the Hungarian CAP team at the Centre for Social Sciences in Budapest. We find that punctuated equilibrium theory offers a good description of policy dynamics regardless of policy regimes, yet punctuations are more pronounced in autocratic and illiberal settings. These regime types also share a tendency towards centralization, a less efficient use of public information and a suppression of democratic participation in the policy process. This book may be of interest to scholars and students of policy studies, agenda-setting and the politics of authoritarianism.

International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law

International Actors, Democratization and the Rule of Law PDF Author: Amichai Magen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134058144
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Explores how external influences and international actors can help hybrid regimes, which display minimal elements of an electoral democracy, to be transformed into a quality democracy.

The Politics of Protest in Hybrid Regimes

The Politics of Protest in Hybrid Regimes PDF Author: Graeme B. Robertson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139491865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Since the end of the Cold War, more and more countries feature political regimes that are neither liberal democracies nor closed authoritarian systems. Most research on these hybrid regimes focuses on how elites manipulate elections to stay in office, but in places as diverse as Bolivia, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Serbia, Thailand, Ukraine and Venezuela, protest in the streets has been at least as important as elections in bringing about political change. The Politics of Protest in Hybrid Regimes builds on previously unpublished data and extensive fieldwork in Russia to show how one high-profile hybrid regime manages political competition in the workplace and in the streets. More generally, the book develops a theory of how the nature of organizations in society, state strategies for mobilizing supporters, and elite competition shape political protest in hybrid regimes.

Non-Governmental Organizations in World Politics

Non-Governmental Organizations in World Politics PDF Author: Peter Willetts
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136848533
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) from Amnesty International and Oxfam to Greenpeace and Save the Children are now key players in global politics. This accessible and informative textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the significant role and increasing participation of NGOs in world politics. Peter Willetts examines the variety of different NGOs, their structure, membership and activities, and their complex relationship with social movements and civil society. He makes us aware that there are many more NGOs exercising influence in the United Nations system than the few famous ones. Conventional thinking is challenged in a radical manner on four questions: the extent of the engagement of NGOs in global policy- making; the status of NGOs within international law; the role of NGOs as crucial pioneers in the creation of the Internet; and the need to integrate NGOs within mainstream international relations theory. This is the definitive guide to this crucial area within international politics and should be required reading for students, NGO activists, and policy-makers.

NGOs, Civil Society, and the Public Sphere

NGOs, Civil Society, and the Public Sphere PDF Author: Sabine Lang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107024994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book investigates how nongovernmental organizations can become stronger advocates for citizens and better representatives of their interests. Sabine Lang analyzes the choices that NGOs face in their work for policy change between working in institutional settings and practicing public advocacy that incorporates constituents' voices.