Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment

Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description

Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment

Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


International Protection of Investments

International Protection of Investments PDF Author: August Reinisch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108882706
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1633

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Book Description
This book outlines the protection standards typically contained in international investment agreements as they are actually applied and interpreted by investment tribunals. It thus provides a basis for analysis, criticism, and stocktaking of the existing system of investment arbitration. It covers all main protection standards, such as expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, full protection and security, the non-discrimination standards of national treatment and MFN, the prohibition of unreasonable and discriminatory measures, umbrella clauses and transfer guarantees. These standards are covered in separate chapters providing an overview of textual variations, explaining the origin of the standards and analysing the main conceptual issues as developed by investment tribunals. Relevant cases with quotations that illustrate how tribunals have relied upon the standards are presented in depth. An extensive bibliography guides the reader to more specific aspects of each investment standard permitting the book's use as a commentary of the main investment protection standards.

Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment

Nationalizations and Expropriations of U.S. Direct Private Foreign Investment PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eminent domain (International law)
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description


The National Security Council

The National Security Council PDF Author: Henry Kissinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Taking of Property

Taking of Property PDF Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
Examination of the concept of "takings" in the context of international law and international investment agreements. It is an analysis of the law relating to the takings of foreign property by host countries and of the clauses International Investment Agreements' seeking to provide protection against such takings. It deals with the development of the law and considers both what possible protection against governmental interference can be given by international instruments and under what conditions and in which manner a State retains, under international law, the freedom to take action that may affect foreign property in the interests of its economic development.

The International Law on Foreign Investment

The International Law on Foreign Investment PDF Author: M. Sornarajah
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521763274
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
This book is a thought-provoking and authoritative text on this fast moving field of international law.

Expropriation in Investment Treaty Arbitration

Expropriation in Investment Treaty Arbitration PDF Author: Johanne M. Cox
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198804918
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of investors seeking compensation from states perceived to have expropriated their projects. Part of the Oxford International Arbitration Series, this book provides a comprehensive guide to expropriation and how it is applied in practice. The book begins by introducing the law of expropriation from a historical standpoint, charting some of the key decisions in the history of expropriation and how it has evolved to become an accepted principle in international law today. It then proceeds to offer a detailed examination of existing case law, from which common substantive principles of the international law on expropriation are drawn out. Relevant international cases from the ICJ, ECHR, Iran-US Tribunal, ICSID, NAFTA, and the ECT are considered to complement the focus on investment treaty arbitration. The book also examines the interplay between expropriation and other standards of treaty protection, namely fair and equitable treatment. The final chapters comment on current trends and assess the relevance of expropriation in the present day.

Federal Program Evaluations

Federal Program Evaluations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Evaluation research (Social action programs)
Languages : en
Pages : 1032

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Book Description
Contains an inventory of evaluation reports produced by and for selected Federal agencies, including GAO evaluation reports that relate to the programs of those agencies.

Annual Report - Comptroller General of the United States

Annual Report - Comptroller General of the United States PDF Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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Book Description


Fair and Equitable Treatment

Fair and Equitable Treatment PDF Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789211128277
Category : Discrimination
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"In recent years, the concept of fair and equitable treatment has assumed prominence in investment relations between States. While the earliest proposals that made reference to this standard of treatment for investment are contained in various multilateral efforts in the period immediately following World War II, the bulk of the State practice incorporating the standard is to be found in bilateral investment treaties which have become a central feature in international investment relations. In essence, the fair and equitable standard provides a yardstick by which relations between foreign direct investors and Governments of capital-importing countries may be assessed. It also acts as a signal from capital-importing countries, for it indicates, at the very least, a State's willingness to accommodate foreign capital on terms that take into account the interests of the investor in fairness and equity."--Provided by publisher.