My Life As a Molecular Evolutionist

My Life As a Molecular Evolutionist PDF Author: Masatoshi Nei
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781034371342
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Renowned molecular evolutionist, Masatoshi Nei, recounts his time growing up in Japan and later conducting research on molecular evolution in both Japan and the United States. He also discusses the origin and development of molecular evolution, including some of the joys and disappointments in working in the field. He emphasizes the importance of international collaboration in advancing scientific research and shows how he succeeded.

My Life As a Molecular Evolutionist

My Life As a Molecular Evolutionist PDF Author: Masatoshi Nei
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781034371342
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
Renowned molecular evolutionist, Masatoshi Nei, recounts his time growing up in Japan and later conducting research on molecular evolution in both Japan and the United States. He also discusses the origin and development of molecular evolution, including some of the joys and disappointments in working in the field. He emphasizes the importance of international collaboration in advancing scientific research and shows how he succeeded.

Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics

Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics PDF Author: Masatoshi Nei
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199881227
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
During the last ten years, remarkable progress has occurred in the study of molecular evolution. Among the most important factors that are responsible for this progress are the development of new statistical methods and advances in computational technology. In particular, phylogenetic analysis of DNA or protein sequences has become a powerful tool for studying molecular evolution. Along with this developing technology, the application of the new statistical and computational methods has become more complicated and there is no comprehensive volume that treats these methods in depth. Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics fills this gap and present various statistical methods that are easily accessible to general biologists as well as biochemists, bioinformatists and graduate students. The text covers measurement of sequence divergence, construction of phylogenetic trees, statistical tests for detection of positive Darwinian selection, inference of ancestral amino acid sequences, construction of linearized trees, and analysis of allele frequency data. Emphasis is given to practical methods of data analysis, and methods can be learned by working through numerical examples using the computer program MEGA2 that is provided.

Mutation-Driven Evolution

Mutation-Driven Evolution PDF Author: Masatoshi Nei
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0199661731
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to present a new theory of mutation-driven evolution, which is based on recent advances in genomics and evolutionary developmental biology. This theory asserts that the driving force of evolution is mutation and natural selection is of secondary importance.

Population Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and the Neutral Theory

Population Genetics, Molecular Evolution, and the Neutral Theory PDF Author: Motoo Kimura
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226435633
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Book Description
One of this century's leading evolutionary biologists, Motoo Kimura revolutionized the field with his random drift theory of molecular evolution—the neutral theory—and his groundbreaking theoretical work in population genetics. This volume collects 57 of Kimura's most important papers and covers forty years of his diverse and original contributions to our understanding of how genetic variation affects evolutionary change. Kimura's neutral theory, first presented in 1968, challenged the notion that natural selection was the sole directive force in evolution. Arguing that mutations and random drift account for variations at the level of DNA and amino acids, Kimura advanced a theory of evolutionary change that was strongly challenged at first and that eventually earned the respect and interest of evolutionary biologists throughout the world. This volume includes the seminal papers on the neutral theory, as well as many others that cover such topics as population structure, variable selection intensity, the genetics of quantitative characters, inbreeding systems, and reversibility of changes by random drift. Background essays by Naoyuki Takahata examine Kimura's work in relation to its effects and recent developments in each area.

The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution

The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution PDF Author: Motoo Kimura
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139935674
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Motoo Kimura, as founder of the neutral theory, is uniquely placed to write this book. He first proposed the theory in 1968 to explain the unexpectedly high rate of evolutionary change and very large amount of intraspecific variability at the molecular level that had been uncovered by new techniques in molecular biology. The theory - which asserts that the great majority of evolutionary changes at the molecular level are caused not by Darwinian selection but by random drift of selectively neutral mutants - has caused controversy ever since. This book is the first comprehensive treatment of this subject and the author synthesises a wealth of material - ranging from a historical perspective, through recent molecular discoveries, to sophisticated mathematical arguments - all presented in a most lucid manner.

Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life

Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life PDF Author: Sidney Walter Fox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Computational Molecular Evolution

Computational Molecular Evolution PDF Author: Ziheng Yang
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198566999
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
This book describes the models, methods and algorithms that are most useful for analysing the ever-increasing supply of molecular sequence data, with a view to furthering our understanding of the evolution of genes and genomes.

My Thoughts on Biological Evolution

My Thoughts on Biological Evolution PDF Author: Motoo Kimura
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811561656
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description
This book, written by Motoo Kimura (1924–94), is a classic in evolutionary biology. In 1968, Kimura proposed the “neutral theory of molecular evolution”, which became the theoretical basis of modern evolutionary studies. After publishing his work in 1983 in the book “Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution”, Kimura wrote this book in 1988 for the general public. It was originally written in Japanese and is translated here for the first time. In the book, Kimura first summarizes the development of evolutionary theory since Lamarck and Darwin. He then shows how the search for mechanisms of evolution developed into population genetics and describes how the study of molecular evolution matured by taking in the fruits of molecular biology. Kimura proceeds to carefully explain his neutral evolution theory at the molecular level. Finally, he presents his view of the world from an evolutionary perspective. The book has long served as an in-depth introduction to evolutionary biology for students and young researchers in Japan. There has been remarkably rapid progress in the field of bioscience at the molecular level over the past 30 years. Nevertheless, the book remains an important contribution that laid the foundations for what followed in molecular evolutionary studies.

Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution

Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution PDF Author: J. C. Avise
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461523818
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Molecular approaches have opened new windows on a host of ecological and evolutionary disciplines, ranging from population genetics and behavioral ecology to conservation biology and systematics. Molecular Markers, Natural History and Evolution summarizes the multi-faceted discoveries about organisms in nature that have stemmed from analyses of genetic markers provided by polymorphic proteins and DNAs. The first part of the book introduces rationales for the use of molecular markers, provides a history of molecular phylogenetics, and describes a wide variety of laboratory methods and interpretative tools in the field. The second and major portion of the book provides a cornucopia of biological applications for molecular markers, organized along a scale from micro-evolutionary topics (such as forensics, parentage, kinship, population structure, and intra-specific phylogeny) to macro-evolutionary themes (including species relationships and the deeper phylogenetic structure in the tree of life). Unlike most prior books in molecular evolution, the focus is on organismal natural history and evolution, with the macromolecules being the means rather than the ends of scientific inquiry. Written as an intellectual stimulus for the advanced undergraduate, graduate student, or the practicing biologist desiring a wellspring of research ideas at the interface of molecular and organismal biology, this book presents material in a manner that is both technically straightforward, yet rich with concepts and with empirical examples from the world of nature.

Integrated Molecular Evolution

Integrated Molecular Evolution PDF Author: Scott Orland Rogers
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482230909
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 577

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Book Description
Evolutionary biology has increasingly relied upon tools developed in molecular biology that allow for the structure and function of macromolecules to be used as data for exploring the patterns and processes of evolutionary change. Integrated Molecular Evolution, Second Edition is a textbook intended to expansively and comprehensive review evolutionary studies now routinely using molecular data. This new edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded, and provides a basic summary of evolutionary biology as well as a review of current phylogenetics and phylogenomics. Reflecting a burgeoning pedagogical landscape, this new edition includes nearly double the number of chapters, including a new section on molecular and bioinformatic methods. Dedicated chapters were added on: Evolution of the genetic code Mendelian genetics and population genetics Natural selection Horizontal gene transfers Animal development and plant development Cancer Extraction of biological molecules Analytical methods Sequencing methods and sequencing analyses Omics Phylogenetics and phylogenetic networks Protein trafficking Human genomics More than 400 illustrations appear in this edition, doubling the number included in the first edition, and over 100 of these diagrams are now in color. The second edition combines and integrates extensive summaries of genetics and evolutionary biology in a manner that is accessible for students at either the graduate or undergraduate level. It also provides both the basic foundations of molecular evolution, such as the structure and function of DNA, RNA and proteins, as well as more advanced chapters reviewing analytical techniques for obtaining sequences, and interpreting and archiving molecular and genomic data.