Hybrid Particle-continuum Methods in Computational Materials Physics

Hybrid Particle-continuum Methods in Computational Materials Physics PDF Author: Martin H. Müser
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893368493
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description

Hybrid Particle-continuum Methods in Computational Materials Physics

Hybrid Particle-continuum Methods in Computational Materials Physics PDF Author: Martin H. Müser
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
ISBN: 3893368493
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description


Multiscale Modeling of Pedestrian Dynamics

Multiscale Modeling of Pedestrian Dynamics PDF Author: Emiliano Cristiani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331906620X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This book presents mathematical models and numerical simulations of crowd dynamics. The core topic is the development of a new multiscale paradigm, which bridges the microscopic and macroscopic scales taking the most from each of them for capturing the relevant clues of complexity of crowds. The background idea is indeed that most of the complex trends exhibited by crowds are due to an intrinsic interplay between individual and collective behaviors. The modeling approach promoted in this book pursues actively this intuition and profits from it for designing general mathematical structures susceptible of application also in fields different from the inspiring original one. The book considers also the two most traditional points of view: the microscopic one, in which pedestrians are tracked individually and the macroscopic one, in which pedestrians are assimilated to a continuum. Selected existing models are critically analyzed. The work is addressed to researchers and graduate students.

Vortex Methods

Vortex Methods PDF Author: Georges-Henri Cottet
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521061704
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Vortex methods have matured in recent years, offering an interesting alternative to finite difference and spectral methods for high resolution numerical solutions of the Navier Stokes equations. In the past three decades, research into the numerical analysis aspects of vortex methods has provided a solid mathematical background for understanding the accuracy and stability of the method. At the same time vortex methods retain their appealing physical character, which was the motivation for their introduction. This book presents and analyzes vortex methods as a tool for the direct numerical simulation of impressible viscous flows. It will interest graduate students and researchers in numerical analysis and fluid mechanics and also serve as an ideal textbook for courses in fluid dynamics.

Transport Phenomena in Complex Fluids

Transport Phenomena in Complex Fluids PDF Author: Teodor Burghelea
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030355586
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
This book provides a thorough overview of transport phenomena in complex fluids, based on the latest research results and the newest methods for their analytical prediction and numerical simulation. The respective chapters cover several topics, including: a description of the structural features of the most common complex fluids (polymer and surfactant solutions, colloidal suspensions); an introduction to the most common non-Newtonian constitutive models and their relationship with the fluid microstructure; a detailed overview of the experimental methods used to characterise the thermophysical properties, bulk rheology, and surface properties of complex fluids; a comprehensive introduction to heat, mass, and momentum transport, and to hydrodynamic instabilities in complex fluids; and an introduction to state-of-the-art numerical methods used to simulate complex fluid flows, with a focus on the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and the Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) techniques. Subsequent chapters provide in-depth descriptions of phenomena such as thermal convection, elastic turbulence, mixing of complex fluids, thermophoresis, sedimentation, and non-Newtonian drops and sprays. The book addresses research scientists and professionals, engineers, R&D managers and graduate students in the fields of engineering, chemistry, biology, medicine, and the applied and fundamental sciences.

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics PDF Author: Carlos Alberto Dutra Fraga Filho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030007731
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
This book is based on results obtained over a decade of study and research. It questions the use of dynamic molecular models in the continuum scale providing alternative solutions to open problems in the literature. It provides a physical-mathematical understanding of the differential equations that govern fluid flow and energy transport, serving as a reference to the application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics in continuum fluid mechanics and transport phenomena. The physical-mathematical modelling of the problems in the continuum scale and the employment of the SPH method for solving the equations are presented. Examples of applications in continuum fluid mechanics with numerical results and discussions are also provided. This literature defends the concepts of continuum mechanics and the application of boundary treatment techniques that do not violate the laws of physics.

Advances in Multiphysics Simulation and Experimental Testing of MEMS

Advances in Multiphysics Simulation and Experimental Testing of MEMS PDF Author: Attilio Frangi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1860948626
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
This volume takes a much needed multiphysical approach to the numerical and experimental evaluation of the mechanical properties of MEMS and NEMS. The contributed chapters present many of the most recent developments in fields ranging from microfluids and damping to structural analysis, topology optimization and nanoscale simulations. The book responds to a growing need emerging in academia and industry to merge different areas of expertise towards a unified design and analysis of MEMS and NEMS.

Drop, Bubble and Particle Dynamics in Complex Fluids

Drop, Bubble and Particle Dynamics in Complex Fluids PDF Author: Pengtao Yue
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039282964
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Book Description
The presence of drops, bubbles, and particles affects the behavior and response of complex multiphase fluids. In many applications, these complex fluids have more than one non-Newtonian component, e.g., polymer melts, liquid crystals, and blood plasma. In fact, most fluids exhibit non-Newtonian behaviors, such as yield stress, viscoelastity, viscoplasticity, shear thinning, or shear thickening, under certain flow conditions. Even in the complex fluids composed of Newtonian components, the coupling between different components and the evolution of internal boundaries often lead to a complex rheology. Thus the dynamics of drops, bubbles, and particles in both Newtonian fluids and non-Newtonian fluids are crucial to the understanding of the macroscopic behavior of complex fluids. This Special Issue aims to gather a wide variety of papers that focus on drop, bubble and particle dynamics in complex fluids. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, drop deformation, rising drops, pair-wise drop interactions, drop migration in channel flows, and the interaction of particles with flow systems such as pastes and slurries, glasses, suspensions, and emulsions. We emphasize numerical simulations, but also welcome experimental and theoretical contributions.

Polymer and Cell Dynamics

Polymer and Cell Dynamics PDF Author: Wolfgang Alt
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 303488043X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Polymer and cell dynamics play an important role in processes like tumor growth, metastasis, embryogenesis, immune reactions and regeneration. Based on an international workshop on numerical simulations of polymer and cell dynamics in Bad Honnef (Germany) in 2000, this volume provides an overview of the relevant mathematical and numerical methods, their applications and limits. Polymer and Cell Dynamics will be of interest to scientists and advanced undergraduates.

Foundations of Molecular Modeling and Simulation

Foundations of Molecular Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: Randall Q Snurr
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811011281
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book is a collection of select proceedings of the FOMMS 2015 conference. FOMMS 2015 was the sixth triennial FOMMS conference showcasing applications of theory of computational quantum chemistry, molecular science, and engineering simulation. The theme of the 2015 meeting was on Molecular Modeling and the Materials Genome. This volume comprises chapters on many distinct applications of molecular modeling techniques. The content will be useful to researchers and students alike.

Principles of Multiscale Modeling

Principles of Multiscale Modeling PDF Author: Weinan E
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107096545
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 485

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Book Description
A systematic discussion of the fundamental principles, written by a leading contributor to the field.