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Author: Bachir Osman Hoch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The diffusion of hydrogen in metals is a key factor for understanding the basic mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement. However, the contribution of grain boundaries to the hydrogen diffusion is not well established. In this this work, we first investigated the effects of a heterogeneous grain boundary networks on the effective diffusivity in polycrystalline materials, using finite elements modeling. To do so, hydrogen diffusion through heterogeneous materials, modeled by a ternary continuum composite media, was simulated. We showed, by characterizing the grain-boundary connectivity, that there are strong correlations between the grain-boundary connectivity parameters and the effective diffusivity. It was found also that these correlations are more significant for nanocrystalline materials. Moreover, by using a homogenization method, it was evidenced that the percolation behavior of the effective diffusivity is controlled by the grain-boundary network evolution, without exhibiting the same percolation threshold than the latter. A second approach, using EBSD-based microstructures, was conducted to evaluate the effect of microstructural constraints on the grain boundary connectivity and to compare the effective diffusivity numerically obtained with experimental data on polycrystalline nickel from literature. In parallel, experimental analyses were performed to analyze the effects of the grain boundaries on the local hydrogen concentration. This highlighted the significant impact of grain-boundary character on the hydrogen distribution around grain boundaries, which can not be explained by the only diffusion process.
Author: Bachir Osman Hoch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The diffusion of hydrogen in metals is a key factor for understanding the basic mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement. However, the contribution of grain boundaries to the hydrogen diffusion is not well established. In this this work, we first investigated the effects of a heterogeneous grain boundary networks on the effective diffusivity in polycrystalline materials, using finite elements modeling. To do so, hydrogen diffusion through heterogeneous materials, modeled by a ternary continuum composite media, was simulated. We showed, by characterizing the grain-boundary connectivity, that there are strong correlations between the grain-boundary connectivity parameters and the effective diffusivity. It was found also that these correlations are more significant for nanocrystalline materials. Moreover, by using a homogenization method, it was evidenced that the percolation behavior of the effective diffusivity is controlled by the grain-boundary network evolution, without exhibiting the same percolation threshold than the latter. A second approach, using EBSD-based microstructures, was conducted to evaluate the effect of microstructural constraints on the grain boundary connectivity and to compare the effective diffusivity numerically obtained with experimental data on polycrystalline nickel from literature. In parallel, experimental analyses were performed to analyze the effects of the grain boundaries on the local hydrogen concentration. This highlighted the significant impact of grain-boundary character on the hydrogen distribution around grain boundaries, which can not be explained by the only diffusion process.
Author: Dariush G. Adli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematical models
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Jurica Sorić
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319654632
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
This book provides an overview of multiscale approaches and homogenization procedures as well as damage evaluation and crack initiation, and addresses recent advances in the analysis and discretization of heterogeneous materials. It also highlights the state of the art in this research area with respect to different computational methods, software development and applications to engineering structures. The first part focuses on defects in composite materials including their numerical and experimental investigations; elastic as well as elastoplastic constitutive models are considered, where the modeling has been performed at macro- and micro levels. The second part is devoted to novel computational schemes applied on different scales and discusses the validation of numerical results. The third part discusses gradient enhanced modeling, in particular quasi-brittle and ductile damage, using the gradient enhanced approach. The final part addresses thermoplasticity, solid-liquid mixtures and ferroelectric models. The contents are based on the international workshop “Multiscale Modeling of Heterogeneous Structures” (MUMO 2016), held in Dubrovnik, Croatia in September 2016.
Author: Dmitrii Ilin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the present work, we establish a one-way coupled crystal plasticity - hydrogen diffusion analysis and use this approach to study the hydrogen transport in artificial polycrystalline aggregates of 316L steel with different grain geometries and crystallographic orientation. The data about stress/strain fields computed at the microstructure scaleutilizing the crystal plasticity concept are transferred to the in-house diffusion code which was developed using a new numerical scheme for solving parabolic equations. In the case of initial uniform hydrogen content, the heterogeneity of the mechanical fields is shownto induce a redistribution of hydrogen in the microstructure. The effect of strain rate is clearly revealed. In the second part, hydrogen transport across grain boundaries is investigatedconsidering the specific diffusivity and segregation properties of these interfaces. Using a discrete atomic layer model, the retarding impact of grain boundaries is demonstrated on bicrystals and bamboo type membranes with and without external mechanical loading. To reproduce the effects observed in the atomistic simulations into the crystal plasticity - hydrogen diffusion model, a new physically based multi-scale method is proposed. Using this new approach we study the effect of grain boundary trapping kinetics on hydrogen diffusion and reveal a new grain boundary diffusion regime which has notbeen reported before.
Author: Brian Somerday
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615031367
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 781
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Book Description
Research and commercial activity in developing hydrogen as a fuel is driving increased attention on hydrogen-materials interactions. In particular, a renewed and intensifying interest in developing hydrogen fuel cells has prompted extensive research with the objective to enable the safe design of components for transporting and storing hydrogen fuel. This volume is the proceedings from the premier conference on hydrogen effects in materials, bridging scientific research and engineering applications. The proceedings volume highlights several themes: the technological importance of hydrogen effects on structural materials; the impact of bridging science and engineering; and the opportunity to apply new research tools, including simulation techniques as well as experimental methods.
Author: Vladimir Petrovič Ždanov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Author: Nabil Adnani
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
In this study, hydrogen diffusion impacts the performance of solid-state hydrogen storage materials and contributes to the embrittlement of structural materials under hydrogen-containing environments. In atomistic simulations, the diffusion energy barriers are usually calculated using molecular statics simulations where a nudged elastic band method is used to constrain a path connecting the two end points of an atomic jump. This approach requires prior knowledge of the "end points". For alloy and defective systems, the number of possible atomic jumps with respect to local atomic configurations is tremendous. Even when these jumps can be exhaustively studied, it is still unclear how they can be combined to give an overall diffusion behavior seen in experiments. Here we describe the use of molecular dynamics simulations to determine the overall diffusion energy barrier from the Arrhenius equation. This method does not require information about atomic jumps, and it has additional advantages, such as the ability to incorporate finite temperature effects and to determine the pre-exponential factor. As a test case for a generic method, we focus on hydrogen diffusion in bulk aluminum. We find that the challenge of this method is the statistical variation of the results. However, highly converged energy barriers can be achieved by an appropriate set of temperatures, output time intervals (for tracking hydrogen positions), and a long total simulation time. Our results help elucidate the inconsistencies of the experimental diffusion data published in the literature. The robust approach developed here may also open up future molecular dynamics simulations to rapidly study diffusion properties of complex material systems in multidimensional spaces involving composition and defects.
Author: Randoph A. Graves (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
An analytical study of the effects of hydrogen injection and chemical reaction on the flow properties of Couette flow has been conducted. Special emphasis was given to the diffusion model assumed for the calculations. Three diffusion models were chosen for the analysis: Fick's law (binary diffusion), multicomponent diffusion, and an approximation to the multicomponent diffusion. In the Fick's law model, three methods of obtaining the diffusion coefficient were also investigated. Implicit finite-difference numerical solutions to the governing equations for Couette flow were obtained for the three diffusion models over a range of hydrogen injection rates. The results indicate that there are significant differences between the solutions for the diffusion models and these differences are manifested in the concentration profiles and the wall heating rates.
Author: Sidney Yip
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402032862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2903
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Book Description
The first reference of its kind in the rapidly emerging field of computational approachs to materials research, this is a compendium of perspective-providing and topical articles written to inform students and non-specialists of the current status and capabilities of modelling and simulation. From the standpoint of methodology, the development follows a multiscale approach with emphasis on electronic-structure, atomistic, and mesoscale methods, as well as mathematical analysis and rate processes. Basic models are treated across traditional disciplines, not only in the discussion of methods but also in chapters on crystal defects, microstructure, fluids, polymers and soft matter. Written by authors who are actively participating in the current development, this collection of 150 articles has the breadth and depth to be a major contributor toward defining the field of computational materials. In addition, there are 40 commentaries by highly respected researchers, presenting various views that should interest the future generations of the community. Subject Editors: Martin Bazant, MIT; Bruce Boghosian, Tufts University; Richard Catlow, Royal Institution; Long-Qing Chen, Pennsylvania State University; William Curtin, Brown University; Tomas Diaz de la Rubia, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Nicolas Hadjiconstantinou, MIT; Mark F. Horstemeyer, Mississippi State University; Efthimios Kaxiras, Harvard University; L. Mahadevan, Harvard University; Dimitrios Maroudas, University of Massachusetts; Nicola Marzari, MIT; Horia Metiu, University of California Santa Barbara; Gregory C. Rutledge, MIT; David J. Srolovitz, Princeton University; Bernhardt L. Trout, MIT; Dieter Wolf, Argonne National Laboratory.
