Mechanics of Bio-Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Bio-Sediment Transport PDF Author: Hongwei Fang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662611589
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
The main focus of this book is the transport mechanics of sediment particles coated with microbial biofilm, which is called bio-sediment. The book also addresses the question of how to measure and simulate the considerable variation in the properties of natural sediment associated with microbial biofilm, ranging from the micro-scale surface morphology to the macro-scale sediment transport. Nowadays most studies to elucidate the mechanisms of sediment transport have concentrated on physical-chemical sediment properties, little work explicitly coupled sediment dynamics and the environmental effects under the influence of micro-ecosystem, thus leaving a serious gap in water and sediment sciences as well as water ecological research. With respect to physical-chemical sediment properties, this book has been undertaken to evaluate and quantify the effect of biological factors - biofilm on sediment transport mechanics. The chapters cover topics including development of bio-sediment and its properties; model of biofilm growth on sediment substratum; bedform and flow resistance of bio-sediment bed; incipient velocity and settling velocity of bio-sediment; bedload and suspended load transport for bio-sediment; numerical simulation of bio-sediment transport. Besides, the measurement technology, analysis method and expression approach introduced in this book combine the characteristics of hydraulic, environmental and microbial research, having more immediate innovation. This book will be of interest to researchers, managers, practitioners, policy and decision makers, international institutions, governmental and non-governmental organizations, educators, as well as graduate and undergraduate students in the field of hydraulics and river dynamics. It will help to understand the relevance of sediment transport and biofilm growth under the role of aqueous micro-ecosystem, to introduce better tools for the simulation and prediction of bio-sediment transport, and to provide a scientific basis and application foundation for the research of interaction between sediment particles and ecological and environmental factors.

Mechanics of Bio-Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Bio-Sediment Transport PDF Author: Hongwei Fang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662611589
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
The main focus of this book is the transport mechanics of sediment particles coated with microbial biofilm, which is called bio-sediment. The book also addresses the question of how to measure and simulate the considerable variation in the properties of natural sediment associated with microbial biofilm, ranging from the micro-scale surface morphology to the macro-scale sediment transport. Nowadays most studies to elucidate the mechanisms of sediment transport have concentrated on physical-chemical sediment properties, little work explicitly coupled sediment dynamics and the environmental effects under the influence of micro-ecosystem, thus leaving a serious gap in water and sediment sciences as well as water ecological research. With respect to physical-chemical sediment properties, this book has been undertaken to evaluate and quantify the effect of biological factors - biofilm on sediment transport mechanics. The chapters cover topics including development of bio-sediment and its properties; model of biofilm growth on sediment substratum; bedform and flow resistance of bio-sediment bed; incipient velocity and settling velocity of bio-sediment; bedload and suspended load transport for bio-sediment; numerical simulation of bio-sediment transport. Besides, the measurement technology, analysis method and expression approach introduced in this book combine the characteristics of hydraulic, environmental and microbial research, having more immediate innovation. This book will be of interest to researchers, managers, practitioners, policy and decision makers, international institutions, governmental and non-governmental organizations, educators, as well as graduate and undergraduate students in the field of hydraulics and river dynamics. It will help to understand the relevance of sediment transport and biofilm growth under the role of aqueous micro-ecosystem, to introduce better tools for the simulation and prediction of bio-sediment transport, and to provide a scientific basis and application foundation for the research of interaction between sediment particles and ecological and environmental factors.

Mechanics of Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Sediment Transport PDF Author: Ning Qian
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
ISBN: 9780784404003
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 913

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Book Description
Chien (hydraulic engineering, Tsinghua University) and Wan (China Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-power) cover every essential phase of the mechanics of sediment transport by examining the processes of erosion, transportation and deposition of sediment particles under gravity, flowing water,

Mechanics of Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Sediment Transport PDF Author: A. Mueller
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000151417
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
This book presents the studies on sediment transport in suspension and sediment transport in steep channels. It discusses the degradation and particle sorting processes.

Mechanics of Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Sediment Transport PDF Author: Ning Qian
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780784478905
Category : Sediment transport
Languages : en
Pages : 913

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Book Description


Mechanics of Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Sediment Transport PDF Author: Mehmet Selim Yalin
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Mechanics of Coastal Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Coastal Sediment Transport PDF Author: J?rgen Freds?e
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810208400
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406

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Book Description
This book treats the subject of sediment transport in the marine environment, covering transport of non-cohesive sediment by waves and current in- and outside the surf zone. It can be read independently, but a background in hydraulics and basic wave mechanics is required. It is intended for M.Sc. and Ph.D. students. The primary aim of the book is to describe the physical processes of sediment transport and how to represent them in mathematical models. It does not present a large number of different formulae for the sediment transport rates under various conditions. The book can be divided in two main parts; in the first, the relevant hydrodynamic theory is described; in the second, sediment transport and morphological development are treated. The hydrodynamic part contains a review of elementary theory for water waves, chapters on the turbulent wave boundary layer and the turbulent interaction between waves and currents, and finally, surf zone hydrodynamics and wave driven currents. The part on sediment transport introduces the basic concepts (critical bed shear stress, bed load, suspended load and sheet layer, near-bed concentration, effect of sloping bed); it treats suspended sediment in waves and current and in the surf zone, and current and wave-generated bed forms. Finally, the modelling of cross-shore and long-shore sediment transport is described together with the development, of coastal profiles and coastlines.

Mechanics of Sediment Transportation and Alluvial Stream Problems

Mechanics of Sediment Transportation and Alluvial Stream Problems PDF Author: R. J. Garde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
This revised Second Edition features updated information on sediment transport through pipes and the principles of sediment transportation which form the basis for solving alluvial stream problems. Discusses such theoretical aspects as properties of sediments, incipient motion condition, flow regimes, resistance to flow, bed load transport, suspended load and total load transport. Also covers applied problems including sediment samplers and sampling, stable channels, alluvial streams and sediment control.

Mechanics of Sediment Transport

Mechanics of Sediment Transport PDF Author: M. S. Yalin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Introduction To Hydraulics Of Fine Sediment Transport, An (Second Edition)

Introduction To Hydraulics Of Fine Sediment Transport, An (Second Edition) PDF Author: Ashish J Mehta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811257256
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1054

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Book Description
This book expounds the hydraulics of fine sediment which is almost ubiquitously found in coastal and estuarine waters, and in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Although the basic subject may be categorized as applied marine physics in shallow waters, several physicochemical and biological effects on particulate transport have been addressed.In this second edition most of the chapters have been substantially updated, rewritten, and expanded. Overall, a significant change has also been made throughout by replacing sediment concentration, a unit dependent quantity at the heart of numerous descriptions, measurements, and calculations, with the nondimensional sediment volume fraction. It marks a divergence in the manner in which fine sediment transport data and calculations are conventionally presented.The book is mainly written for civil engineering seniors and graduate students, to offer a comprehensive foundation in hydraulics of fine sediment. The book is also a useful reference for researchers interested in the effects of physical chemistry and biology on fine sediment transport in water and to an extent on coastal and estuarine morphodynamics, sediment transport, port and harbor engineering, and applied shallow watwer marine physics. The book is also recommended reading for those interested in understanding particle transport in water.Related Link(s)

An Introduction To Hydraulics Of Fine Sediment Transport

An Introduction To Hydraulics Of Fine Sediment Transport PDF Author: Ashish J Mehta
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9814449504
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1060

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Book Description
This book presents observations on the phenomena of fine sediment transport and their explanations under process-related divisions such as flocculation, erosion, and deposition.The text is a compilation of the author's lecture notes from nearly four decades of teaching and guiding graduate students in civil and coastal engineering. Illustrations of fine sediment transport processes and their complexities given in the book are taken from field and laboratory-based observations by the author and his students, as well as numerous investigators.The wide-ranging composition of particles (of inorganic and organic matter), their universal presence and their complex interactions with hydraulic forces make this branch of science a difficult one to deal with in a single treatise. It is therefore essential to study fine sediment transport as an independent subject rather than cover it in no more than a single chapter as many texts on coarse sediment transport have done.Even though the entire coverage is “introductory”, the twelve chapters collectively include more material than what can be reasonably dealt with in a one semester, three-credit course.The book includes an extensive description of the components of fine-grained — especially cohesive — sediment transport. It covers the development of the subject in scientific and engineering applications mainly from the 1950s to its present state. Solved examples and chapter-end exercises are also included.This text is aimed at senior civil engineering undergraduates and graduate students who, in the normal course of their study, seldom come across the subject of fine sediment transport in their curricula. Interested students should have a basic understanding of the mechanics of fluid flow and open channel hydraulics.