Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems

Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems PDF Author: Shair Ahmad
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110269848
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
In recent years, there has been a tremendous amount of research activity in the general area of population dynamics, particularly the Lotka-Volterra system, which has been a rich source of mathematical ideas from both theoretical and application points of view. In spite of the technological advances, many authors seem to be unaware of the bulk of the work that has been done in this area recently. This often leads to duplication of work and frustration to the authors as well as to the editors of various journals. This book is built out of lecture notes and consists of three chapters written by four mathematicians with overlapping expertise that cover a broad sector of the research in this area. Each chapter consists of carefully written introductory exposition, main breakthroughs, open questions and bibliographies. The chapters present recent developments on topics involving the dynamic behavior of solutions and topics such as stability theory, permanence, persistence, extinction, existence of positive solutions for the Lotka-Volterra and related systems. This fills a void in the literature, by making available a source book of relevant information on the theory, methods and applications of an important area of research.

Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems

Lotka-Volterra and Related Systems PDF Author: Shair Ahmad
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110269848
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years, there has been a tremendous amount of research activity in the general area of population dynamics, particularly the Lotka-Volterra system, which has been a rich source of mathematical ideas from both theoretical and application points of view. In spite of the technological advances, many authors seem to be unaware of the bulk of the work that has been done in this area recently. This often leads to duplication of work and frustration to the authors as well as to the editors of various journals. This book is built out of lecture notes and consists of three chapters written by four mathematicians with overlapping expertise that cover a broad sector of the research in this area. Each chapter consists of carefully written introductory exposition, main breakthroughs, open questions and bibliographies. The chapters present recent developments on topics involving the dynamic behavior of solutions and topics such as stability theory, permanence, persistence, extinction, existence of positive solutions for the Lotka-Volterra and related systems. This fills a void in the literature, by making available a source book of relevant information on the theory, methods and applications of an important area of research.

Global Dynamical Properties of Lotka-Volterra Systems

Global Dynamical Properties of Lotka-Volterra Systems PDF Author: Y. Takeuchi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810224714
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
Mathematical ecology is a subject which recently attracts attentions of many mathematicians and biologists. One of the most important and fundamental mathematical models in ecology is of Lotka-Volterra type. This book gives global dynamical properties of L-V systems. The properties analyzed are global stability of the equilibria, persistence or permanence of the systems (which ensures the survival of all the biological-species composed of the systems for the long term) and the existence of periodic or chaotic solutions. The special subject of this book is to consider the effects of the systems structure, diffusion of the biological species and time delay on the global dynamical properties of the systems.

A Short History of Mathematical Population Dynamics

A Short History of Mathematical Population Dynamics PDF Author: Nicolas Bacaër
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0857291157
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
As Eugene Wigner stressed, mathematics has proven unreasonably effective in the physical sciences and their technological applications. The role of mathematics in the biological, medical and social sciences has been much more modest but has recently grown thanks to the simulation capacity offered by modern computers. This book traces the history of population dynamics---a theoretical subject closely connected to genetics, ecology, epidemiology and demography---where mathematics has brought significant insights. It presents an overview of the genesis of several important themes: exponential growth, from Euler and Malthus to the Chinese one-child policy; the development of stochastic models, from Mendel's laws and the question of extinction of family names to percolation theory for the spread of epidemics, and chaotic populations, where determinism and randomness intertwine. The reader of this book will see, from a different perspective, the problems that scientists face when governments ask for reliable predictions to help control epidemics (AIDS, SARS, swine flu), manage renewable resources (fishing quotas, spread of genetically modified organisms) or anticipate demographic evolutions such as aging.

Global Dynamical Properties Of Lotka-volterra Systems

Global Dynamical Properties Of Lotka-volterra Systems PDF Author: Yasuhiro Takeuchi
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814499633
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Mathematical ecology is a subject which recently attracts attentions of many mathematicians and biologists. One of the most important and fundamental mathematical models in ecology is of Lotka-Volterra type. This book gives global dynamical properties of L-V systems. The properties analyzed are global stability of the equilibria, persistence or permanence of the systems (which ensures the survival of all the biological-species composed of the systems for the long term) and the existence of periodic or chaotic solutions. The special subject of this book is to consider the effects of the systems structure, diffusion of the biological species and time delay on the global dynamical properties of the systems.

The 3-dimensional Generalized Lotka-Volterra Systems

The 3-dimensional Generalized Lotka-Volterra Systems PDF Author: Henryk Żoła̜dek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description


Large-Scale Scientific Computing

Large-Scale Scientific Computing PDF Author: Ivan Lirkov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540788271
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
Coverage in this proceedings volume includes robust multilevel and hierarchical preconditioning methods, applications for large scale computations and optimization of coupled engineering problems, and applications of metaheuristics to large-scale problems.

Elements of Physical Biology

Elements of Physical Biology PDF Author: Alfred James Lotka
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
General principles. Kinetics. Statics. Dynamics.

Dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra Systems with Diffusion

Dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra Systems with Diffusion PDF Author: University of Minnesota. Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Topics in Mathematical Biology

Topics in Mathematical Biology PDF Author: Karl Peter Hadeler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331965621X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This book analyzes the impact of quiescent phases on biological models. Quiescence arises, for example, when moving individuals stop moving, hunting predators take a rest, infected individuals are isolated, or cells enter the quiescent compartment of the cell cycle. In the first chapter of Topics in Mathematical Biology general principles about coupled and quiescent systems are derived, including results on shrinking periodic orbits and stabilization of oscillations via quiescence. In subsequent chapters classical biological models are presented in detail and challenged by the introduction of quiescence. These models include delay equations, demographic models, age structured models, Lotka-Volterra systems, replicator systems, genetic models, game theory, Nash equilibria, evolutionary stable strategies, ecological models, epidemiological models, random walks and reaction-diffusion models. In each case we find new and interesting results such as stability of fixed points and/or periodic orbits, excitability of steady states, epidemic outbreaks, survival of the fittest, and speeds of invading fronts. The textbook is intended for graduate students and researchers in mathematical biology who have a solid background in linear algebra, differential equations and dynamical systems. Readers can find gems of unexpected beauty within these pages, and those who knew K.P. (as he was often called) well will likely feel his presence and hear him speaking to them as they read.

Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics

Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics PDF Author: Josef Hofbauer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521625708
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Every form of behaviour is shaped by trial and error. Such stepwise adaptation can occur through individual learning or through natural selection, the basis of evolution. Since the work of Maynard Smith and others, it has been realised how game theory can model this process. Evolutionary game theory replaces the static solutions of classical game theory by a dynamical approach centred not on the concept of rational players but on the population dynamics of behavioural programmes. In this book the authors investigate the nonlinear dynamics of the self-regulation of social and economic behaviour, and of the closely related interactions between species in ecological communities. Replicator equations describe how successful strategies spread and thereby create new conditions which can alter the basis of their success, i.e. to enable us to understand the strategic and genetic foundations of the endless chronicle of invasions and extinctions which punctuate evolution. In short, evolutionary game theory describes when to escalate a conflict, how to elicit cooperation, why to expect a balance of the sexes, and how to understand natural selection in mathematical terms.