Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science VI

Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science VI PDF Author: Laurence Jonathan Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 908

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Book Description
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VI.

Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science VI

Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science VI PDF Author: Laurence Jonathan Cohen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 908

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Book Description
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VI.

Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII

Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII PDF Author: R. Barcan Marcus
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960391
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 783

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Book Description
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII

Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics

Idealization VI: Idealization in Economics PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004457372
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description


Proceedings

Proceedings PDF Author: Leon Henkin
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821814257
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description


J. Michael Dunn on Information Based Logics

J. Michael Dunn on Information Based Logics PDF Author: Katalin Bimbo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319293001
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
This book celebrates and expands on J. Michael Dunn’s work on informational interpretations of logic. Dunn, in his Ph.D. thesis (1966), introduced a semantics for first-degree entailments utilizing the idea that a sentence can provide positive or negative information about a topic, possibly supplying both or neither. He later published a related interpretation of the logic R-mingle, which turned out to be one of the first relational semantics for a relevance logic. An incompatibility relation between information states lends itself to a definition of negation and it has figured into Dunn's comprehensive investigations into representations of various negations. The informational view of semantics is also a prominent theme in Dunn’s research on other logics, such as quantum logic and linear logic, and led to the encompassing theory of generalized Galois logics (or "gaggles"). Dunn’s latest work addresses informational interpretations of the ternary accessibility relation and the very nature of information. The book opens with Dunn’s autobiography, followed by a list of his publications. It then presents a series of papers written by respected logicians working on different aspects of information-based logics. The topics covered include the logic R-mingle, which was introduced by Dunn, and its applications in mathematical reasoning as well as its importance in obtaining results for other relevance logics. There are also interpretations of the accessibility relation in the semantics of relevance and other non-classical logics using different notions of information. It also presents a collection of papers that develop semantics for various logics, including certain modal and many-valued logics. The publication of this book is well timed, since we are living in an "information age.” Providing new technical findings, intellectual history and careful expositions of intriguing ideas, it appeals to a wide audience of scholars and researchers.

Which Road to the Past?

Which Road to the Past? PDF Author: Robert William Fogel
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300032789
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Compares statistical and traditional approaches to the study of history and discusses categories of evidence, standards of proof, and the proper subject matter for history.

The Notre Dame Lectures

The Notre Dame Lectures PDF Author: Peter Cholak
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108659934
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. In the fall of 2000, the logic community at the University of Notre Dame, Indiana hosted Greg Hjorth, Rodney G. Downey, Zoé Chatzidakis and Paola D'Aquino as visiting lecturers. Each of them presented a month-long series of expository lectures at the graduate level. This volume, the eighteenth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, contains refined and expanded versions of those lectures. The four articles are entitled 'Countable models and the theory of Borel equivalence relations', 'Model theory of difference fields', 'Some computability-theoretic aspects of reals and randomness' and 'Weak fragments of Peano arithmetic'.

From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis

From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis PDF Author: Laura Crosilla
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191524204
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This edited collection bridges the foundations and practice of constructive mathematics and focusses on the contrast between the theoretical developments, which have been most useful for computer science (eg constructive set and type theories), and more specific efforts on constructive analysis, algebra and topology. Aimed at academic logicians, mathematicians, philosophers and computer scientists Including, with contributions from leading researchers, it is up-to-date, highly topical and broad in scope. This is the latest volume in the Oxford Logic Guides, which also includes: 41. J.M. Dunn and G. Hardegree: Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic 42. H. Rott: Change, Choice and Inference: A study of belief revision and nonmonotoic reasoning 43. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 1 44. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 2 45. David J. Pym and Eike Ritter: Reductive Logic and Proof Search: Proof theory, semantics and control 46. D.M. Gabbay and L. Maksimova: Interpolation and Definability: Modal and Intuitionistic Logics 47. John L. Bell: Set Theory: Boolean-valued models and independence proofs, third edition

Mathesis Universalis, Computability and Proof

Mathesis Universalis, Computability and Proof PDF Author: Stefania Centrone
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030204472
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
In a fragment entitled Elementa Nova Matheseos Universalis (1683?) Leibniz writes “the mathesis [...] shall deliver the method through which things that are conceivable can be exactly determined”; in another fragment he takes the mathesis to be “the science of all things that are conceivable.” Leibniz considers all mathematical disciplines as branches of the mathesis and conceives the mathesis as a general science of forms applicable not only to magnitudes but to every object that exists in our imagination, i.e. that is possible at least in principle. As a general science of forms the mathesis investigates possible relations between “arbitrary objects” (“objets quelconques”). It is an abstract theory of combinations and relations among objects whatsoever. In 1810 the mathematician and philosopher Bernard Bolzano published a booklet entitled Contributions to a Better-Grounded Presentation of Mathematics. There is, according to him, a certain objective connection among the truths that are germane to a certain homogeneous field of objects: some truths are the “reasons” (“Gründe”) of others, and the latter are “consequences” (“Folgen”) of the former. The reason-consequence relation seems to be the counterpart of causality at the level of a relation between true propositions. Arigorous proof is characterized in this context as a proof that shows the reason of the proposition that is to be proven. Requirements imposed on rigorous proofs seem to anticipate normalization results in current proof theory. The contributors of Mathesis Universalis, Computability and Proof, leading experts in the fields of computer science, mathematics, logic and philosophy, show the evolution of these and related ideas exploring topics in proof theory, computability theory, intuitionistic logic, constructivism and reverse mathematics, delving deeply into a contextual examination of the relationship between mathematical rigor and demands for simplification.

Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions

Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions PDF Author: Ronald R. Yager
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354044792X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 813

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Book Description
This is a collection of classic research papers on the Dempster-Shafer theory of belief functions. The book is the authoritative reference in the field of evidential reasoning and an important archival reference in a wide range of areas including uncertainty reasoning in artificial intelligence and decision making in economics, engineering, and management. The book includes a foreword reflecting the development of the theory in the last forty years.