Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon

Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon PDF Author: Anthony R. Davis
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575862248
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book offers a novel analysis of semantic categories underlying verbal typology in natural languages.

Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon

Linking by Types in the Hierarchical Lexicon PDF Author: Anthony R. Davis
Publisher: Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN: 9781575862248
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
This book offers a novel analysis of semantic categories underlying verbal typology in natural languages.

Semantics - Lexical Structures and Adjectives

Semantics - Lexical Structures and Adjectives PDF Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110623137
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Discover vital research on the lexical and cognitive meanings of words. In this exciting book from a team of world-class researchers, in-depth articles explain a wide range of topics, including thematic roles, sense relation, ambiguity and comparison. The authors focus on the cognitive and conceptual structure of words and their meaning extensions such as coercion, metaphors and metonymies. The book features highly cited material – available in paperback for the first time since its publication – and is an essential starting point for anyone interested in lexical semantics, especially where it meets other cognitive and conceptual research.

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology

Reciprocals and Semantic Typology PDF Author: Nicholas Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027286620
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
Reciprocals are an increasingly hot topic in linguistic research. This reflects the intersection of several factors: the semantic and syntactic complexity of reciprocal constructions, their centrality to some key points of linguistic theorizing (such as Binding Conditions on anaphors within Government and Binding Theory), and the centrality of reciprocity to theories of social structure, human evolution and social cognition. No existing work, however, tackles the question of exactly what reciprocal constructions mean cross-linguistically. Is there a single, Platonic ‘reciprocal’ meaning found in all languages, or is there a cluster of related concepts which are nonetheless impossible to characterize in any single way? That is the central goal of this volume, and it develops and explains new techniques for tackling this question. At the same time, it confronts a more general problem facing semantic typology: how to investigate a category cross-linguistically without pre-loading the definition of the phenomenon on the basis of what is found in more familiar languages.

Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions

Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions PDF Author: Patrick Saint-Dizier
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402038495
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This book is the first to provide an integrated view of preposition from morphology to reasoning, via syntax and semantics. It offers new insights in applied and formal linguistics, and cognitive science. It underlines the importance of prepositions in a number of computational linguistics applications, such as information retrieval and machine translation. The reader will benefit from a wide range of views and applications to various linguistic frameworks, among which, most notably, HPSG. The book is for researchers working in the fields of computational linguistics, linguistics, and artificial intelligence.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis. Volume 2

Syntax - Theory and Analysis. Volume 2 PDF Author: Tibor Kiss
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110363704
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
This Handbook represents the development of research and the current level of knowledge in the fields of syntactic theory and syntax analysis. Syntax can look back to a long tradition. Especially in the last 50 years, however, the interaction between syntactic theory and syntactic analysis has led to a rapid increase in analyses and theoretical suggestions. This second edition of the Handbook on Syntax adopts a unifying perspective and therefore does not place the division of syntactic theory into several schools to the fore, but the increase in knowledge resulting from the fruitful argumentations between syntactic analysis and syntactic theory. It uses selected phenomena of individual languages and their cross-linguistic realizations to explain what syntactic analyses can do and at the same time to show in what respects syntactic theories differ from each other. It investigates how syntax is related to neighbouring disciplines and investigate the role of the interfaces especially the relationship between syntax and phonology, morphology, compositional semantics, pragmatics, and the lexicon. The phenomena chosen bring together renowned experts in syntax, and represent the consensus reached as to what has to be considered as an important as well as illustrative syntactic phenomenon. The phenomena discuss do not only serve to show syntactic analyses, but also to compare theoretical approaches with each other.

Semantics. Volume 1

Semantics. Volume 1 PDF Author: Claudia Maienborn
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110226618
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 989

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "SEMANTICS (MAIENBORN ET AL.) BD. 33.1 HSK E-BOOK".

Non-Transformational Syntax

Non-Transformational Syntax PDF Author: Robert Borsley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444395025
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This authoritative introduction explores the four main non-transformational syntactic frameworks: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical-Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, and Simpler Syntax. It also considers a range of issues that arise in connection with these approaches, including questions about processing and acquisition. An authoritative introduction to the main alternatives to transformational grammar Includes introductions to three long-established non-transformational syntactic frameworks: Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical-Functional Grammar, and Categorial Grammar, along with the recently developed Simpler Syntax Brings together linguists who have developed and shaped these theories to illustrate the central properties of these frameworks and how they handle some of the main phenomena of syntax Discusses a range of issues that arise in connection with non-transformational approaches, including processing and acquisition

A Complementary Study of Lexicalist Approaches and Constructionist Approaches

A Complementary Study of Lexicalist Approaches and Constructionist Approaches PDF Author: Qilong Cheng
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100089245X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This book presents a complementary study of lexicalist approaches and constructionist approaches in linguistics. Specific topics discussed include different versions of semantic roles, predicate decomposition, event structures, argument realizations, and cognitive construction grammars. For decades, the relationship between certain concepts and constructions along with related issues of verb-construction associations have been perennially taxing for both lexicalist and constructionist approaches alike. Indeed, in Chinese, unmatched verb-construction associations and the much richer alternate realizations pose very difficult problems. Based on a comparative study, the authors make an attempt to account for the possible correspondence between the delicacy of argument setting and the principles of their realization. They also account for the integration of construction with verbs in terms of their coherent conceptual content. The resultant newly developed model throws new light on these thorny Chinese problems. The book will appeal to scholars and students studying cognitive linguistics, cognitive semantics, computational linguistics, and also natural language processing. The book also brings up some new analysis of Chinese data for both researchers and learners of Modern Chinese.

Word Meaning and Syntax

Word Meaning and Syntax PDF Author: Stephen Wechsler
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191667196
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
This book examines the nature of the interface between word meaning and syntax, one of the most controversial and elusive issues in contemporary linguistics. It approaches the interface from both sides of the relation, and surveys a range of views on the mapping between them, with an emphasis on lexical approaches to argument structure. Stephen Wechsler begins by analysing the fundamental problem of word meaning, with discussions of vagueness and polysemy, complemented with a look at the roles of world knowledge and normative aspects of word meaning. He then surveys the argument-taking properties of verbs and other predicators, and presents key theories of lexical semantic structure. Later chapters provide a description of formal theories and frameworks for capturing the mapping from word meaning to syntactic structure, as well as arguments in favour of a lexicalist approach to argument structure. The book will interest scholars of theoretical linguistics, particularly in the fields of syntax and lexical semantics, as well as those interested in psycholinguistics and philosophy of language.

Morphology and Its Demarcations

Morphology and Its Demarcations PDF Author: Wolfgang U. Dressler
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027247780
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
The papers in this volume derive from the International Morphology Meeting (Vienna 2004) and were selected because they address the main topic of the conference: external and internal demarcations of morphology. The external demarcation between syntax and morphology is dealt with in the papers by Rood, Cysouw, Milicevic, Blom, Enrique-Arias, and Heine & König. Demarcations of inflection and derivation are discussed in the contributions by Ricca, Lloret, Manova, Say, Žaucer, and Stump. In contrast to theoretical discussions in previous literature, which have concentrated on the internal boundary between inflection and derivation, this volume attributes equal importance to the demarcations between derivation and compounding, addressed in the contributions by Bauer, Booij, Štekauer, Fradin, Amiot, and Scalise, Bisetto & Guevara.