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Author: Marcel Gauchet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subconsciousness
Languages : fr
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Essai sur la notion d'inconscient selon une approche psychophysiologique. L'auteur présente l'évolution de cette notion pendant les deux derniers siècles. Il déborde sur d'autres aspects : les phénomènes psychiques reliés au cerveau, les maladies mentales, l'inconscient philosophique, etc. [SDM].
Author: Marcel Gauchet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Subconsciousness
Languages : fr
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Essai sur la notion d'inconscient selon une approche psychophysiologique. L'auteur présente l'évolution de cette notion pendant les deux derniers siècles. Il déborde sur d'autres aspects : les phénomènes psychiques reliés au cerveau, les maladies mentales, l'inconscient philosophique, etc. [SDM].
Author:
Publisher: Odile Jacob
ISBN: 2738180795
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
Author: Elisabeth Roudinesco
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231518420
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Book Description
Why do some people still choose psychoanalysis-Freud's so-called talking cure-when numerous medications are available that treat the symptoms of psychic distress so much faster? Elisabeth Roudinesco tackles this difficult question, exploring what she sees as a "depressive society": an epidemic of distress addressed only by an increasing reliance on prescription drugs. Far from contesting the efficacy of new medications like Prozac, Zoloft, and Viagra in alleviating the symptoms of any number of mental or nervous conditions, Roudinesco argues that the use of such drugs fails to solve patients' real problems. In the man who takes Viagra without ever wondering why he is suffering from impotence and the woman who is given antidepressants to deal with the loss of a loved one, Roudinesco sees a society obsessed with efficiency and desperate for the quick fix. She argues that "the talking cure" and pharmacology represent not just different approaches to psychiatry, but different worldviews. The rush to treat symptoms is itself symptomatic of an antiseptic and depressive culture in which thought is reduced to the firing of neurons and desire is just a chemical secretion. In contrast, psychoanalysis testifies to human freedom and the power of language.
Author: Ralph Yarrow
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9789057021749
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author: Alain Ehrenberg
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN: 0773577157
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Depression, once a subfield of neurosis, has become the most diagnosed mental disorder in the world. Why and how has depression become such a topical illness and what does it tell us about changing ideas of the individual and society? Alain Ehrenberg investigates the history of depression and depressive symptoms across twentieth-century psychiatry, showing that identifying depression is far more difficult than a simple diagnostic distinction between normal and pathological sadness - the one constant in the history of depression is its changing definition. Drawing on the accumulated knowledge of a lifetime devoted to the study of the individual in modern democratic society, Ehrenberg shows that the phenomenon of modern depression is not a construction of the pharmaceutical industry but a pathology arising from inadequacy in a social context where success is attributed to, and expected of, the autonomous individual. In so doing, he provides both a novel and convincing description of the illness that clarifies the intertwining relationship between its diagnostic history and changes in social norms and values. The first book to offer both a global sociological view of contemporary depression and a detailed description of psychiatric reasoning and its transformation - from the invention of electroshock therapy to mass consumption of Prozac - The Weariness of the Self offers a compelling exploration of depression as social fact.
Author: David Eagleman
Publisher: Robert Laffont
ISBN: 2221127951
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 359
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Book Description
Une plongée fascinante dans le fonctionnement de notre cerveau pour révéler la machinerie complexe du subconscient. Notre cerveau travaille... incognito. En effet, ce que nous faisons, pensons, croyons, émane souvent de parties de notre cerveau auxquelles nous n'avons pas accès, d'une activité dont nous ne sommes pas conscients. Mais si la conscience n'est que la partie émergée de cet iceberg, qu'y a-t-il en dessous ? David Eagleman sonde dans cet ouvrage les profondeurs de l'inconscient. Derrière le " je " qui croit souvent faire la loi, se dissimule une masse considérable de données doublée d'un traitement magistral (de toutes ces données) – tout cela accompli de façon la plupart du temps inconsciente par des milliards de neurones et leurs multiples connexions. Ce que nous considérons comme des dons naturels, telle notre capacité à distinguer un arc-en-ciel ou celle d'entendre par hasard notre nom dans une conversation que l'on ne suit pas, est en fait le résultat d'un remarquable circuit neuronal, biologique et cognitif. " Notre cerveau est une des réussites les plus phénoménales qui soient dans l'évolution ", insiste l'auteur. Ce voyage passionnant et limpide dans l'inconscient nous explique aussi les effets des drogues, la synesthésie, l'intelligence artificielle, les illusions d'optique... Mais se pose alors une question fondamentale : celle de notre libre arbitre. Jusqu'où pouvons-nous dire : ce n'est pas ma faute, ce n'est pas moi, c'est mon cerveau ? L'ouvrage ose ainsi donner des pistes sur l'utilisation la plus pertinente possible de la science du cerveau (notamment celle des images de neuro-imagerie), pour nous aider à mieux nous comprendre, voire nous guider nous-mêmes.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : American periodicals
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Author: Katja Guenther
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022628820X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Both psychoanalysis and neurology have left equally prominent marks on the history of the twentieth century, yet they have been interpreted in vastly different ways. The two fields appear to manifest an insurmountable Cartesian dualism, one representing a psychological, the other a somatic approach to understanding personhood and subjectivity. Given this apparent opposition it is remarkable that both trace intellectual and practical roots back to the same "neuropsychiatry" that was dominant in the German-speaking world of the late nineteenth century. Katja Guenther investigates the significance of this historical connection, and in doing so not only reframes the relationship between psychoanalysis and the neurosciences but also provides resources for thinking about how they developed as independent fields. "Localization and Its Discontents "transforms how we think about their theory and practice. By understanding the historical connections and surprising parallels in their past development, we are newly positioned to reassess the assumptions that seem to determine their future.
Author: Michael C. Heller
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393707660
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 871
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Book Description
From yoga to neuroscience, a tour of major ideas about the body and mind. Body psychotherapy, which examines the relationship of bodily and physical experiences to emotional and psychological experiences, seems at first glance to be a relatively new area and on the cutting edge of psychotherapeutic theory and practice. It is, but the major concepts of body/mind treatment are actually drawn from a wide range of historical material, material that spans centuries and continents. Here, in a massively comprehensive book, Michael Heller summarizes all the major concepts, thinkers, and movements whose work has led to the creation of the field we now know as body/mind psychotherapy. The book covers everything from Eastern and Western thought—beginning with yoga and Taosim and moving to Plato and Descartes. It also discusses major developments in biology—how organisms are defined—and neuroscience. This is truly a comprehensive reference for anyone interested in the origins of the idea that the mind and body are not separate and that both must be understood together in order to understand people and their behavior.
Author: Andreas Mayer
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022605800X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 265
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Book Description
In the late nineteenth century, scientists, psychiatrists, and medical practitioners began employing a new experimental technique for the study of neuroses: hypnotism. Though the efforts of the famous French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot to transform hypnosis into a laboratory science failed, his Viennese translator and disciple Sigmund Freud took up the challenge and invented psychoanalysis. Previous scholarship has viewed hypnosis and psychoanalysis in sharp opposition or claimed that both were ultimately grounded in the phenomenon of suggestion and thus equally flawed. In this groundbreaking study, Andreas Mayer reexamines the relationship between hypnosis and psychoanalysis, revealing that the emergence of the familiar Freudian psychoanalytic setting cannot be understood without a detailed analysis of the sites, material and social practices, and controversies within the checkered scientific and medical landscape of hypnotism. Sites of the Unconscious analyzes the major controversies between competing French schools of hypnotism that emerged at this time, stressing their different views on the production of viable evidence and their different ways of deploying hypnosis. Mayer then reconstructs in detail the reception of French hypnotism in German-speaking countries, arguing that the distinctive features of Freud’s psychoanalytic setting of the couch emerged out of the clinical laboratories and private consulting rooms of the practitioners of hypnosis.
