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Author: Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo
Publisher: Graduate Institute Publications
ISBN: 2940549141
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 456
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Book Description
L'imposition de nombreuses sanctions par les Nations Unies durant les années 1990 a mis au grand jour leurs effets dommageables sur la population civile de l'État-cible et les autres États. Ces effets secondaires posent d'importantes questions liées non seulement au droit constitutionnel de l'ONU et à son mécanisme de maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales, mais aussi aux droits fondamentaux de la personne humaine. L'ouvrage étudie en profondeur les aspects juridiques de ces questions, en partant de l'article 50 de la Charte des Nations Unies qui octroie aux États le droit de consulter le Conseil de sécurité pour les difficultés économiques particulières dues à l'application des sanctions. Il examine le droit controversé prévu par cet article, un « droit de se plaindre » ou un droit à une assistance, à la lumière de l'assistance apportée aux États l'ayant invoqué et des récentes activités normatives des organes de l'ONU. L'ouvrage s'attarde aussi sur la pratique des dérogations humanitaires aux sanctions, qui tend à réduire les effets des sanctions sur la population civile de l'État-cible, en analysant la nature juridique de cette pratique et son évolution à travers le temps, dont le programme « pétrole contre nourriture » en Iraq. L'ouvrage considère enfin les moyens de prévention des effets secondaires dont l'ampleur a amené les États à préciser l'objectif intrinsèque des sanctions et, partant, à les affiner au niveau de leur conception, de leur maintien et de leur levée. L'ouvrage examine alors les nouveaux concepts de « sanction intelligente », d'évaluation des effets potentiels puis réels des sanctions, et de prévision de clauses de sortie et de limite temporelle dans les résolutions sanctionnatrices. Il démontre que l'ONU a abandonné les sanctions économiques globales au profit de sanctions ciblées, de durée limitée, et évaluées par des experts quant à leurs effets politiques, économiques et humanitaires. De par la richesse des domaines couverts et de ses sources matérielles, il s'agit incontestablement d'un ouvrage de référence pour tous ceux qui s'intéressent au droit et aux sanctions des Nations Unies, et plus largement à l'ordre juridique international contemporain. Il apporte également une contribution aux débats actuels sur la réforme des Nations Unies et de son mécanisme de sécurité collective.
Author: Djacoba Liva Tehindrazanarivelo
Publisher: Graduate Institute Publications
ISBN: 2940549141
Category : Political Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 456
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Book Description
L'imposition de nombreuses sanctions par les Nations Unies durant les années 1990 a mis au grand jour leurs effets dommageables sur la population civile de l'État-cible et les autres États. Ces effets secondaires posent d'importantes questions liées non seulement au droit constitutionnel de l'ONU et à son mécanisme de maintien de la paix et de la sécurité internationales, mais aussi aux droits fondamentaux de la personne humaine. L'ouvrage étudie en profondeur les aspects juridiques de ces questions, en partant de l'article 50 de la Charte des Nations Unies qui octroie aux États le droit de consulter le Conseil de sécurité pour les difficultés économiques particulières dues à l'application des sanctions. Il examine le droit controversé prévu par cet article, un « droit de se plaindre » ou un droit à une assistance, à la lumière de l'assistance apportée aux États l'ayant invoqué et des récentes activités normatives des organes de l'ONU. L'ouvrage s'attarde aussi sur la pratique des dérogations humanitaires aux sanctions, qui tend à réduire les effets des sanctions sur la population civile de l'État-cible, en analysant la nature juridique de cette pratique et son évolution à travers le temps, dont le programme « pétrole contre nourriture » en Iraq. L'ouvrage considère enfin les moyens de prévention des effets secondaires dont l'ampleur a amené les États à préciser l'objectif intrinsèque des sanctions et, partant, à les affiner au niveau de leur conception, de leur maintien et de leur levée. L'ouvrage examine alors les nouveaux concepts de « sanction intelligente », d'évaluation des effets potentiels puis réels des sanctions, et de prévision de clauses de sortie et de limite temporelle dans les résolutions sanctionnatrices. Il démontre que l'ONU a abandonné les sanctions économiques globales au profit de sanctions ciblées, de durée limitée, et évaluées par des experts quant à leurs effets politiques, économiques et humanitaires. De par la richesse des domaines couverts et de ses sources matérielles, il s'agit incontestablement d'un ouvrage de référence pour tous ceux qui s'intéressent au droit et aux sanctions des Nations Unies, et plus largement à l'ordre juridique international contemporain. Il apporte également une contribution aux débats actuels sur la réforme des Nations Unies et de son mécanisme de sécurité collective.
Author: Djacoba Andry Solofonirina Oliva Tehindrazanarivelo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 415
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Book Description
Cette thèse étudie les réponses de l'ONU au problème des effets de ses sanctions sur la population de l'Etat cible et sur les autres Etats. Pour le premier effet, elle analyse le régime juridique des dérogations humanitaires, le programme "pétrole contre nourriture" pour l'Iraq et l'obligation de l'ONU de prévoir ces dérogations. Pour le deuxième effet, elle étudie les discussions récentes sur l'application effective de l'article 50 de la Charte, avec un bilan de la pratique et l'exposé des moyens de consolidation. Au-delà de ces solutions particulières, la thèse considère celles qui résolvent le problème dans son ensemble. C'est l'affinement du mécanisme de sanction, par l'abandon des sanctions globales, et leur remplacement par des sanctions ciblées, de durée limitée et évaluées quant à leurs effets politiques, économiques et humanitaires. Résultant de la volonté des Etats de maintenir la paix dans la justice et par le droit, ces changements constituent un exemple d'amélioration d'un système prévu dans la Charte sans nécessiter sa révision formelle.
Author: Masahiko Asada
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429628013
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Providing perspectives from a range of experts, including international lawyers, political scientists, and practitioners, this book assesses current theory and practice of economic sanctions, discussing current legal and political challenges faced by the international community. It examines both the implementation of sanctions by major powers – the United States, the European Union, and Japan – as well as assessing the impact of those sanctions through case studies of Russia, Iran, Syria, and North Korea. Balancing theoretical analysis of legal considerations with national and regional level empirical analysis, it also includes coverage of sanctions issues by the UN Security Council and the EU, as well as the extraterritorial application of sanctions. A valuable reference for academics and practitioners, Economic Sanctions in International Law and Practice will be useful to those working in the fields of international law, diplomacy, and international political economy.
Author: Golnoosh Hakimdavar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136270590
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Economic Sanctions are increasingly used as a legal, non-military technique of combating abusers of international peace. However it remains unclear how the success or failure of these sanctions is measured. This book examines the seldom-explored United Nations’ economic sanctions deliberation process and exposes systematic problems in the measurement of the success or failure of these sanctions. Centering on the key concepts of "peace and security," the author brings the reader’s attention to the discrepancies that exist in the process of decision-making, implementation, and evaluation of UN imposed economic sanctions. She engages international law and development methods to provide proof for the lack of consensus in measures of success and failure, which in turn suggests that sanction implementation on a uniform domestic front are unattainable. This thorough analysis concludes with suggestions for improving the sanctions process, only to clear the path for negating them as a whole and suggest alternative non-coercive measures for mitigating conflict situations and threats to peace and security.
Author: Beaucillon, Charlotte
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839107855
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 512
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Book Description
Providing a unique analytical framework to capture a diverse, fragmented and highly evolving practice, the Research Handbook on Unilateral and Extraterritorial Sanctions is the key original reference work covering how sanctions have indisputably become central instruments of foreign policy. This discerning Research Handbook combines a series of case studies and cross-cutting analyses. It reflects the levers and evolution of international law and practice in the field, as well as covering important topics over multiple disciplines, particularly in international law and international relations. Featuring diverse contributions from a selection of esteemed scholars, the Research Handbook’s chapters provide an unprecedented analysis of the evolution of diplomatic, legal and business practices and tackle topical legal issues arising from unilateral and extraterritorial sanctions. Offering a unique panorama of contemporary practice, this 360-degree study will be of interest to legal academics and their students as well as practitioners in both the public and private sectors.
Author: Robert Kolb
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847317294
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
This work aims to fill a gap in the existing legal literature by presenting a compact, concise but nevertheless panoramic view of the law of the United Nations. Today the organisation is at the centre of all multilateral international relations and impossible to avoid. And of course the UN Charter is a foundational document without which modern international law cannot be properly understood. In spite of its importance, this pre-eminent world political organisation is poorly understood by the general public, and the extent and variety of its activities is not widely appreciated. Even lawyers generally possess insufficient knowledge of the way its legal institutions operate. Assessments of the organisation and judgements about its achievements are consequently frequently distorted. This work is aimed especially at remedying these deficiencies in public and legal understanding, but also at presenting the organisation as a coherent system of values and integrated action. Thus the book presents an overarching view of the significance of the UN organisation in general, the history of its origins in the League of Nations, the aims and principles of the Charter, governmental agencies, members of the Organisation, the non-use of violence and collective security, the peaceful settlement of disputes, and the question of amendments to the Charter. This work will be suitable for students of law and international relations, as well as scholars and those interested in the work and organisation of the United Nations.
Author: Marcelo Kohen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9047430581
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
This Liber Amicorum appears on the occasion of Professor Vera Gowlland-Debbas' retirement from the Graduate Institute. It includes contributions by her colleagues and friends from distinguished universities and international institutions. It covers different fields in which she has excelled. This collective work is divided into three main sections. The first section examines matters concerning the law of the United Nations. The second section is devoted to human rights and international humanitarian law. The third section addresses issues related to law-making, compliance with international law and the peaceful settlement of disputes. The result is a collection of stimulating analysis of most of the topical problems of international law. The contributions are in both English and French.
Author: Martin Dawidowicz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108179371
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Book Description
The use of third-party countermeasures is an increasingly common phenomenon in international relations, yet their legal position remains uncertain. Providing the first systematic and comprehensive study of this key concept in international law, Martin Dawidowicz explores the position of third-party countermeasures and their safeguards regime based on the development of ideas on countermeasures in the UN International Law Commission and a thorough examination of state practice. The book clarifies the position of third-party countermeasures in international law, and in doing so challenges some widely held assumptions about the likely impact of a regime of third-party countermeasures on international relations. It will be of interest to international law and relations scholars and students, diplomats, policy makers, international civil servants and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the field of human rights.
Author: Ernest Petri?
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004245499
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Foreign Policy: From Conception to Diplomatic Practice represents an original and important contribution to the study of foreign policy, uniquely framed by the experiences of small and new countries. Ambassador Ernest Petri? artfully brings together academic expertise and years of diplomatic experience to provide a thorough treatment of national and international environments, the foreign policy decision making process and an original analysis of the means of foreign policy and diplomacy. The role of the United Nations, the EU, strategic actors and the role of foreign policy as a diplomatic instrument are examined. Finally a reflection of the foreign policy concerns of small and new countries, with special attention to Slovenia and legal aspects are offered.
Author: A. A. Yusuf
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004150382
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 653
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Book Description
Founded in 1993, the African Yearbook, now published under the auspices of the African Foundation for International Law, is the only scholarly publication devoted exclusively to the study, development, dissemination and wider appreciation of international law in Africa as a whole. Through the scholarly analysis of international legal issues of particular relevance to the African continent, it also contributes to the acceptance of, and respect for the rule of law in intra-African relations, and for the principles of international law in general. Its uniqueness however goes beyond this, for through its special themes and general articles, it has succeeded over the years to serve as an intellectual forum where the development of international law is viewed as being integral to Africa s own development.Through the study and analysis of emerging legal issues of particular relevance to Africa, such as the creation of viable continental institutions capable of promoting unity and security for the peoples of the continent, the effective protection of human rights, the need for accountability for mass killings and massive violations of the rule of law, the promotion of a rule-based democratic culture, the role of African countries in a globalizing world economy and in international trade relations, the Yearbook strives to be responsive to the intellectual needs of African countries in the area of international law, and to the continuing struggle for creating an environment conducive to the rule of law throughout the continent. The Yearbook also provides ready access to the basic documents of African international organizations by regularly publishing the resolutions and decisions of regional and sub-regional organizations as well as the conventions, protocols and declarations adopted by pan-african agencies.
