Lectures on Agricultural Growth and Employment

Lectures on Agricultural Growth and Employment PDF Author: John Williams Mellor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description

Lectures on Agricultural Growth and Employment

Lectures on Agricultural Growth and Employment PDF Author: John Williams Mellor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 146

Get Book Here

Book Description


Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation

Agricultural Development and Economic Transformation PDF Author: John W. Mellor
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319652591
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 266

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book examines the role of agriculture in the economic transformation of developing low- and middle-income countries and explores means for accelerating agricultural growth and poverty reduction. In this volume, Mellor measures by household class the employment impact of alternative agricultural growth rates and land tenure systems, and impact on cereal consumption and food security. The book provides detailed analysis of each element of agricultural modernization, emphasizing the central role of government in accelerated growth in private sector dominated agriculture. The book differs from the bulk of current conventional wisdom in its placement of the non-poor small commercial farmer at the center of growth, and explains how growth translates into poverty reduction. This new book is a follow up to Mellor’s classic, prize-winning text, The Economics of Agricultural Development. Listed as a Best Books of 2017: Economics by Financial Times.

Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior

Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior PDF Author: Wolfram Schlenker
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022661980X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
Agricultural yields have increased steadily in the last half century, particularly since the Green Revolution. At the same time, inflation-adjusted agricultural commodity prices have been trending downward as increases in supply outpace the growth of demand. Recent severe weather events, biofuel mandates, and a switch toward a more meat-heavy diet in emerging economies have nevertheless boosted commodity prices. Whether this is a temporary jump or the beginning of a longer-term trend is an open question. Agricultural Productivity and Producer Behavior examines the factors contributing to the remarkably steady increase in global yields and assesses whether yield growth can continue. This research also considers whether agricultural productivity growth has been, and will be, associated with significant environmental externalities. Among the topics studied are genetically modified crops; changing climatic factors; farm production responses to government regulations including crop insurance, transport subsidies, and electricity subsidies for groundwater extraction; and the role of specific farm practices such as crop diversification, disease management, and water-saving methods. This research provides new evidence that technological as well as policy choices influence agricultural productivity.

Growth and Productivity in Agriculture and Agribusiness

Growth and Productivity in Agriculture and Agribusiness PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821386468
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Get Book Here

Book Description
The report assesses the World Bank Group?s support for growth and productivity in the agriculture sector. Enhancing agricultural growth and productivity is essential to meeting the worldwide demand for food and to reducing poverty, particularly in the poorest developing countries. Between 1998 and 2008, the period covered by this evaluation, the World Bank Group (WBG) provided $23.7 billion in financing for agriculture and agribusiness in 108 countries (roughly 8 percent of total WBG financing), spanning areas from irrigation and marketing to research and extension. However, this was a time of declining focus on agricultural growth and productivity by both countries and donors. The cost of inadequate attention to agriculture, especially in agriculture-based economies, came into focus with the food crisis of 2007-08. The crisis added momentum to an emerging renewal of attention and stepped-up financing to agriculture and agribusiness at the World Bank and International Finance Corporation (IFC), as well as at several multilateral and bilateral agencies. World Bank financing rose two and a half times from 2008 to 2009, though that increase in lending seems to have been accompanied by a decline in analytical work, which this review finds valuable for results. This evaluation seeks to provide lessons from successes and failures to help improve the development impact of the renewed attention to the sector. Ratings against the World Bank?s stated objectives and IFC?s market-based benchmarks for agriculture and agribusiness projects have been equal to or above portfolio averages in East Asia, Latin America, and the transition economies in Europe, with notable successes over a long period in China and India. But performance of WBG interventions has been well below average in Sub-Saharan Africa, where IFC has had little engagement in agribusiness. Inconsistent client commitment and weak capacity have limited the effectiveness of WBG support in agriculture-based economies, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, and constraints on staffing and internal coordination within the WBG have also hurt outcomes. Financial sustainability has been constrained by insufficient government funding and the difficulty of maintaining agricultural services and infrastructure. The WBG has a unique opportunity to match the increases in the financing for agriculture with sharper focus on improving agricultural growth and productivity in agriculture-based economies, notably in Sub-Saharan Africa. Greater effort will be needed to connect sectoral interventions and achieve synergies from public and private sector interventions; to build capacity and knowledge exchange; to take stock of experience in rain-fed agriculture; to ensure attention to financial sustainability and to cross-cutting issues of gender, environmental and social impacts, and climate; and to better integrate WBG support at the global and regional levels with that at the country level.

Developing Science and Technology Systems - Experience and Lessons from Agriculture

Developing Science and Technology Systems - Experience and Lessons from Agriculture PDF Author: John Williams Mellor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description


Agricultural Growth for the Poor

Agricultural Growth for the Poor PDF Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 082136068X
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description
"New forces are at work in the agricultural sector: the growth of markets and private entrepreneurship, the changing global demand for food and other agricultural products, the rise of multinationals, and the expansion of integrated food chains. To realize the potential benefits, the public sector has a crucial role to play through policy initiatives to support agriculture, reduce poverty, and ensure broad rural development alignment with these forces." "Building on the foundation of the Agriculture Investment Sourcebook (World Book 2005), Agricultural Growth for the Poor: An Agenda for Development explores ways in which the public sector can work with the private sector to facilitate growth and ensure equitable benefit distribution. It describes the key policy and institutional issues involved in promoting private sector investment in agriculture and accelerating growth to benefit the poor. It identifies priorities for public investment in specific agricultural settings at different stages of economic growth and offers practical approaches for enhancing the impact of such investment. Finally, it summarizes lessons learned about successful support of agricultural development and discusses areas in which additional progress is required." "Policymakers and international development organizations will find Agricultural Growth for the Poor an invaluable resource for analyzing the prospects for agriculture in the changing global environment and developing an agenda for pro-poor development."--BOOK JACKET.

Small Farmer Development in Asia and the Pacific

Small Farmer Development in Asia and the Pacific PDF Author: N. S. Randhawa
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251028957
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Get Book Here

Book Description


World Food and Agriculture

World Food and Agriculture PDF Author: Sisay Asefa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780880990660
Category : Agricultural assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 144

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book contains a series of essays based on public lectures delivered by six agricultural economists during the 1986-1987 academic year at Western Michigan University. Some of the main issues and problems addressed in the essays are the role of technical change in agricultural development, the value of learning from historical and comparative experience in tackling rural and agricultural development problems, the role of foreign assistance in agricultural and rural development, and the current problem of hunger in Africa. The following essays are included: "Technical Change and Agricultural Development" (Vernon W. Ruttan); "The Political Economy of Agricultural and Rural Development" (Bruce F. Johnston); "Foreign Assistance and Agricultural Development: Implications of the Past 25 Years for Policy Conditionality, Capacity Building and Sustainability" (Uma Lele); "United States Agriculture in the Global Context" (John W. Mellor); "Foreign Assistance and American Agriculture" (C. Peter Timmer); and "Ending African Hunger: Six Challenges for Scientists, Policymakers and Politicians" (Carl K. Eicher). (MN)

Agriculture and Development

Agriculture and Development PDF Author: Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371282
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book highlights proceedings from the Berlin 2008: Agriculture and Development conference held in preparation for the World Development Report 2008.

Agricultural Growth and Human Welfare

Agricultural Growth and Human Welfare PDF Author: Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description