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Author: Salvatore Ciriacono
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
An introduction by Italian scholar Ciriacono precedes this collection of articles by renowned water management historians. The articles were originally published in scholarly journals between 1948 and 1995, and are divided into four sections--ancient irrigation, irrigation in Europe and the Middle East, land drainage and reclamation in Europe, and irrigation in America and Asia. Specific topics include irrigation and land use in ancient Mesopotamia; some ancient agricultural achievements in the central Negev; the engineering works of John Grundy (1719-1793); surveying and hydraulic engineering of the pre-Colombian Chimu state, AD 900-1450; and water control in the Dongting Lake region during the Ming an Qing periods. All but one appear in English. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Salvatore Ciriacono
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 424
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Book Description
An introduction by Italian scholar Ciriacono precedes this collection of articles by renowned water management historians. The articles were originally published in scholarly journals between 1948 and 1995, and are divided into four sections--ancient irrigation, irrigation in Europe and the Middle East, land drainage and reclamation in Europe, and irrigation in America and Asia. Specific topics include irrigation and land use in ancient Mesopotamia; some ancient agricultural achievements in the central Negev; the engineering works of John Grundy (1719-1793); surveying and hydraulic engineering of the pre-Colombian Chimu state, AD 900-1450; and water control in the Dongting Lake region during the Ming an Qing periods. All but one appear in English. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Willem Vlotman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000042200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 509
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Book Description
Modern Land Drainage 2nd edition is a fully revised and updated edition of the 2004 edition. Modern Land Drainage describes traditional drainage formulas (Hooghoudt, Kirkham, Donnan, Ernst, Glover-Dumm) for rainfed agriculture in the humid temperature zone. Significant parts are devoted to drainage for salinity control of irrigated land in (semi-) arid zones, and to drainage of rice land in the humid tropics. Institutional, management and maintenance aspects are extensively covered, as well as the mitigation of adverse impacts of drainage interventions on the environment. The latest computer applications for drainage design in the context of integrated water management are described (DRAINMOD, HEC, SWAP, etc.). Field surveys are executed by governments, with the aid of consultants, but rarely are the end stakeholders (i.e., farmers and general public) involved from inception to planning to execution of a drainage system. Yet, during the Operation, Management and Maintenance (OMM) phase of a water management system, they are expected to takeover, run, bear and be responsible for the costs of OMM. The book describes successful methodologies and processes to be followed for engagement of stakeholders at all levels, from government to farm, from minister to farmer, and, from beginning to end. The book covers all aspects needed for sustainable drainage. The latest survey methodologies with satellites and drones are suggested to assess cause and effect. Waterlogging and salinity are the effect of something caused most likely upstream of the drainage problem location. Hence treating the cause may be more cost-effective. Triple Bottom Line (social, environmental and financial considerations) and the water-food-energy nexus are an integral part of the drainage design process. Controlled drainage, i.e. the balance of removal and conservation of drainage water and minimising solute transport as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA principle) is extensively described. This work is intended for use both as a university level textbook and as a professional handbook; it is of particular value to professionals engaged in drainage development in the context of integrated water resources and river basin management, civil and agricultural engineers, government officials, university students and libraries.
Author: International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1134
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Book Description
This text book brings together 26 chapters, 546 fugures, 166 tables, a glossary of 332 definitions. Being the result of ILRI's core business: bringing together the principles and applications of drainage, by giving international courses on drainage
Author: Peter Waller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319056999
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 747
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Book Description
This textbook focuses specifically on the combined topics of irrigation and drainage engineering. It emphasizes both basic concepts and practical applications of the latest technologies available. The design of irrigation, pumping, and drainage systems using Excel and Visual Basic for Applications programs are explained for both graduate and undergraduate students and practicing engineers. The book emphasizes environmental protection, economics, and engineering design processes. It includes detailed chapters on irrigation economics, soils, reference evapotranspiration, crop evapotranspiration, pipe flow, pumps, open-channel flow, groundwater, center pivots, turf and landscape, drip, orchards, wheel lines, hand lines, surfaces, greenhouse hydroponics, soil water movement, drainage systems design, drainage and wetlands contaminant fate and transport. It contains summaries, homework problems, and color photos. The book draws from the fields of fluid mechanics, soil physics, hydrology, soil chemistry, economics, and plant sciences to present a broad interdisciplinary view of the fundamental concepts in irrigation and drainage systems design.
Author: Edward Pira
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781575040301
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
A Guide to Golf Course Irrigation System Design and Drainage details every phase of an irrigation program - from the system design to construction, from scheduling to operation, and much more. It also covers the fundamentals of drainage design and installation. Turfgrass managers and golf course superintendents will refer to this handy book often to plan and implement effective irrigation systems, ensure appropriate capacity, easy installation, and practical operation and maintenance.
Author: Bhattacharya, A.K. & Michael, A.M.
Publisher: Vikas Publishing House
ISBN: 812592776X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 767
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Book Description
Land Drainage – Principles, Methods and Applications presents the latest information, concepts and technology for ensuring sustainable agricultural production and environmental management by adopting land drainage measures. It focuses on a subject, central to the sustainability of irrigated agriculture. The authors’ considerable field work experience and strong grip on the subject are pivotal in conceptualizing this book. This book provides an explicit description of the subject for students as well as the practicing engineers in this area. A logical sequence is followed in the presentation of chapters, beginning with the occurrence of drainage problems, their causes, remedies, design and execution of drainage systems and the benefits of drainage. The book can claim to be the only comprehensive title on the subject in India. SALIENT FEATURES 1. Follows an application-centric approach based on mathematical and statistical concepts 2. Provides a global scenario of drainage by studying different drainage models 3. Discusses drainage in the Indian context 4. Text is supported by statistical inputs and well illustrated examples 5. Includes self-assessment questions with answers and a number of solved and unsolved problems 6. Includes case studies of Drainage and Salt Management
Author: H. P. Ritzema
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251037799
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alkali lands
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
Author: S.K. Gupta
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 9388043006
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 551
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Book Description
The current book attempts to fill the gap in one of the major subject of land drainage that will have a major impact on production and productivity of irrigated lands. The book Titled `Drainage Engineering: Principles and Practices` deals with the subject of surface and subsurface drainage to reclaim waterlogged salt affected soils. Based on the course curricula as suggested by Deans´ committee constituted by ICAR, the current publication has been divided into 11 Chapters covering all the facets of land drainage as applied to agriculture. Each chapter covers one of the related issues beginning with general introduction to water logging, soil salinity and land drainage in Chapter 1.Surface drainage methods, an essential intervention in monsoon climatic regions and as supplement to the subsurface drainage are included in Chapter 2. Drainage investigations, a precursor to problem diagnosis and to assemble the drainage design parameters are included in Chapter 3. The drainage design procedures such as assessment of drainage depth, spacing and capacity of drains forms the subject matter of Chapter 4. While drainage materials are discussed in Chapter 5, drainage construction procedures and methodologies to monitor and evaluate completed projects are included in Chapter 6. Some of the new drainage techniques such as mole, interceptor, vertical and bio-drainage have been included in Chapter 7 since these can either be applied singly or in integration with horizontal subsurface drainage. Chapters 8-10 deal withreclamation of salt affected soils,acid soils and management of saline water. Eco-friendly reuse and disposal of saline drainage wateralso form the subject matter of discussion of Chapter 10. Cost calculations, socio-economic and environmental issues associated with drainage projects have been included in final chapter 11. Glossary of terms has been added for quick overview of the terms used in the book. Clearly, each and every aspect of surface and subsurface drainage for agricultural lands has been covered in the book.Besides covering the principles of land drainage, field practices have been included making the book a handy tool for specialized training programmes on land drainage. It is believed that the book will find its place in the shelves of students and teachers, field functionaries and libraries of state agricultural universitiesand civil engineering colleges.
Author: M.G. Bos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400917708
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238
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Book Description
The irrigated area in the Aral Sea basin totals about 7. 5 million hectare. Part of the water supplied to this area is consumed by the irrigated crop; the remainder of the supplied water drains to the groundwater basin, to downstream depressions, or back to the rivers. During its use, however, this drained part of the water accumulates salts and chemicals. The disposal of this polluted water causes a variety of (environmental) problems. If the percentage consumed water of the total water supply to an irrigated area (the so-called overall consumed ratio) can be increased, less water needs to be drained. This alleviates part of the related (environmental) problems. Further, if the overall consumed ratio for the above 7. 5 million hectare is improved, less water needs to be diverted from the rivers. Hence, more water can flow towards the Aral Sea. As mentioned above, part of the non-consumed irrigation water drains to the groundwater basin. Commonly, the natural discharge capacity of this basin is insufficient to handle this imported water. As a result, the groundwater table rises towards the land surface causing waterlogging. In (semi-)arid zones this waterlogging triggers a soil salinity problem resulting to a significant reduction in crop yields. The artificial increase of the discharge capacity, and lowering of the groundwater table, solves the soil salinity problem.
