Italy 1636

Italy 1636 PDF Author: Gregory Hanlon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192552325
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Italy 1636 is one of the most closely-researched and detailed books on the operation of early modern armies anywhere, and is explicitly inspired by neo-Darwinian thinking. Taking the French and Savoyard invasion of Spanish Lombardy in 1636 as its specific example, it begins with the recruitment of the soldiers, the care and feeding of the armies and their horses, the impact of the invasion on civilians in the path of their advance, and the manner in which generals conducted their campaign in response to the information at their disposal. The next section describes the unfolding of the long and stubborn battle of Tornavento, where Spanish, German, and Italian soldiers stormed the French in their entrenchments, detailing the tactics of both the infantry and the cavalry, and re-evaluating the effectiveness of Spanish methods in the 1630s. The account focuses on the motivations of soldiers to fight, and how they reacted to the stress of combat. Gregory Hanlon arrives at surprising conclusions on the conditions under which they were ready to kill their adversaries, and when they were content to intimidate them into retiring. The volume concludes by examining the penchant for looting of the soldiery in the aftermath of battle, the methods of treating wounded soldiers in the Milan hospital, the horrific consequences of hygienic breakdown in the French camp, and the strategic failure of the invasion in the aftermath of battle. This in turn underscores the surprising resilience of Spanish policies and Spanish arms in Europe. In describing with painstaking detail the invasion of 1636, Hanlon explores the universal features of human behaviour and psychology as they relate to violence and war.

Italy 1636

Italy 1636 PDF Author: Gregory Hanlon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192552325
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Get Book Here

Book Description
Italy 1636 is one of the most closely-researched and detailed books on the operation of early modern armies anywhere, and is explicitly inspired by neo-Darwinian thinking. Taking the French and Savoyard invasion of Spanish Lombardy in 1636 as its specific example, it begins with the recruitment of the soldiers, the care and feeding of the armies and their horses, the impact of the invasion on civilians in the path of their advance, and the manner in which generals conducted their campaign in response to the information at their disposal. The next section describes the unfolding of the long and stubborn battle of Tornavento, where Spanish, German, and Italian soldiers stormed the French in their entrenchments, detailing the tactics of both the infantry and the cavalry, and re-evaluating the effectiveness of Spanish methods in the 1630s. The account focuses on the motivations of soldiers to fight, and how they reacted to the stress of combat. Gregory Hanlon arrives at surprising conclusions on the conditions under which they were ready to kill their adversaries, and when they were content to intimidate them into retiring. The volume concludes by examining the penchant for looting of the soldiery in the aftermath of battle, the methods of treating wounded soldiers in the Milan hospital, the horrific consequences of hygienic breakdown in the French camp, and the strategic failure of the invasion in the aftermath of battle. This in turn underscores the surprising resilience of Spanish policies and Spanish arms in Europe. In describing with painstaking detail the invasion of 1636, Hanlon explores the universal features of human behaviour and psychology as they relate to violence and war.

The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition

The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition PDF Author: BOOK.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 932

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Book Description


The Student's Handbook of Modern History, from the Commencement of the Sixteenth Century to the Present Day. With a Sketch of the French Revolution by Henry, Lord Brougham

The Student's Handbook of Modern History, from the Commencement of the Sixteenth Century to the Present Day. With a Sketch of the French Revolution by Henry, Lord Brougham PDF Author: Samuel NEIL
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Chronological Tables

Chronological Tables PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chronology, Historical
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description


Minerals Yearbook

Minerals Yearbook PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineral industries
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description


The Cyclopedia of American Biography

The Cyclopedia of American Biography PDF Author: James Edward Homans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 1466

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Book Description


U.S. Imports of Merchandise for Consumption

U.S. Imports of Merchandise for Consumption PDF Author: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial products
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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Book Description


Renaissance Mass Murder

Renaissance Mass Murder PDF Author: Stephen D. Bowd
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198832613
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Renaissance Mass Murder explores the devastating impact of war on the men and women of the Renaissance. In contrast to the picture of balance and harmony usually associated with the Renaissance, it uncovers in forensic detail a world in which sacks of Italian cities and massacres of civilians at the hands of French, German, Spanish, Swiss, and Italian troops were regular occurrences. The arguments presented are based on a wealth of evidence - histories and chronicles, poetry and paintings, sculpture and other objects - which together provide a new and startling history of sixteenth-century Italy and a social history of the Italian Wars. It outlines how massacres happened, how princes, soldiers, lawyers, and writers justified and explained such events, and how they were represented in contemporary culture. On this basis, Renaissance Mass Murder reconstructs the terrifying individual experiences of civilians in the face of war and in doing so offers a story of human tragedy which redresses the balance of the history of the Italian Wars, and of Renaissance warfare, in favour of the civilian and away from the din of battle. This volume also places mass murder in a broader historical context and challenges claims that such violence was unusual or in decline in early modern Europe. Finally, it shows that women often suffered disproportionately from this violence and that immunity for them, as for their children, was often partially developed or poorly respected.

United States Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise

United States Exports of Domestic and Foreign Merchandise PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial products
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


The Oxford Illustrated History of the Renaissance

The Oxford Illustrated History of the Renaissance PDF Author: Gordon Campbell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191025240
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
The Renaissance is one of the most celebrated periods in European history. But when did it begin? When did it end? And what did it include? Traditionally regarded as a revival of classical art and learning, centred upon fifteenth-century Italy, views of the Renaissance have changed considerably in recent decades. The glories of Florence and the art of Raphael and Michelangelo remain an important element of the Renaissance story, but they are now only a part of a much wider story which looks beyond an exclusive focus on high culture, beyond the Italian peninsula, and beyond the fifteenth century. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Renaissance tells the cultural history of this broader and longer Renaissance: from seminal figures such as Dante and Giotto in thirteenth-century Italy, to the waning of Spain's 'golden age' in the 1630s, and the closure of the English theatres in 1642, the date generally taken to mark the end of the English literary Renaissance. Geographically, the story ranges from Spanish America to Renaissance Europe's encounter with the Ottomans—and far beyond, to the more distant cultures of China and Japan. And thematically, under Gordon Campbell's expert editorial guidance, the volume covers the whole gamut of Renaissance civilization, with chapters on humanism and the classical tradition; war and the state; religion; art and architecture; the performing arts; literature; craft and technology; science and medicine; and travel and cultural exchange.