Ions in Aqueous Systems PDF Download
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Author: Therald Moeller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Therald Moeller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Therald Moeller
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Author: T. O. Moeller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: William Guenther
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468421638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
* The present work is designed to provide a practical introduction to aqueous equilibrium phenomena for both students and research workers in chemistry, biochemistry, geochemistry, and interdisciplin ary environmental fields. The pedagogical strategy I have adopted makes heavy use of detailed examples of problem solving from real cases arising both in laboratory research and in the study of systems occurring in nature. The procedure starts with mathematically complete equations that will provide valid solutions of equilibrium problems, instead of the traditional approach through approximate concentrations and idealized, infinite-dilution assumptions. There is repeated emphasis on the use of corrected, conditional equilibrium constants and on the checking of numerical results by substitution in complete equations and/or against graphs of species distributions. Graphical methods of calculation and display are used extensively because of their value in clarifying equilibria and in leading one quickly to valid numerical approximations. The coverage of solution equilibrium phenomena is not, however, exhaustively comprehensive. Rather, I have chosen to offer funda mental and rigorous examinations of homogeneous step-equilibria and their interactions with solubility and redox equilibria. Many examples are worked out in detail to demonstrate the use of equi librium calculations and diagrams in various fields of investigation.
Author: Fritz Scholz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030171809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
This book provides a modern and easy-to-understand introduction to the chemical equilibria in solutions. It focuses on aqueous solutions, but also addresses non-aqueous solutions, covering acid–base, complex, precipitation and redox equilibria. The theory behind these and the resulting knowledge for experimental work build the foundations of analytical chemistry. They are also of essential importance for all solution reactions in environmental chemistry, biochemistry and geochemistry as well as pharmaceutics and medicine. Each chapter and section highlights the main aspects, providing examples in separate boxes. Questions and answers are included to facilitate understanding, while the numerous literature references allow students to easily expand their studies.
Author: Roberto Fernandez-Prini
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080471994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 767
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Book Description
The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS) has produced this book in order to provide an accessible, up-to-date overview of important aspects of the physical chemistry of aqueous systems at high temperatures and pressures. These systems are central to many areas of scientific study and industrial application, including electric power generation, industrial steam systems, hydrothermal processing of materials, geochemistry, and environmental applications. The authors' goal is to present the material at a level that serves both the graduate student seeking to learn the state of the art, and also the industrial engineer or chemist seeking to develop additional expertise or to find the data needed to solve a specific problem. The wide range of people for whom this topic is important provides a challenge. Advanced work in this area is distributed among physical chemists, chemical engineers, geochemists, and other specialists, who may not be aware of parallel work by those outside their own specialty. The particular aspects of high-temperature aqueous physical chemistry of interest to one industry may be irrelevant to another; yet another industry might need the same basic information but in a very different form. To serve all these constituencies, the book includes several chapters that cover the foundational thermophysical properties (such as gas solubility, phase behavior, thermodynamic properties of solutes, and transport properties) that are of interest across numerous applications. The presentation of these topics is intended to be accessible to readers from a variety of backgrounds. Other chapters address fundamental areas of more specialized interest, such as critical phenomena and molecular-level solution structure. Several chapters are more application-oriented, addressing areas such as power-cycle chemistry and hydrothermal synthesis. As befits the variety of interests addressed, some chapters provide more theoretical guidance while others, such as those on acid/base equilibria and the solubilities of metal oxides and hydroxides, emphasize experimental techniques and data analysis.- Covers both the theory and applications of all Hydrothermal solutions - Provides an accessible, up-to-date overview of important aspects of the physical chemistry of aqueous systems at high temperatures and pressures- The presentation of the book is understandable to readers from a variety of backgrounds
Author: Werner Stumm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : SCIENCE
Languages : en
Pages : 362
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Book Description
Applications and limitations of chemical thermodynamics in water systems / James J. Morgan -- Analysis of water for trace metals. Present capabilities and limitations / David N. Hume -- Master variables and activity scales / Lars Gunnar Sillén -- Gibbs phase rule and marine sediments / Lars Gunnar Sillén -- The structure of water and water-solute interactions / W. Drost-Hansen -- Aqueous surface chemistry of oxides and complex oxide minerals. Isoelectronic point and zero point of charge / George A. Parks -- Formation of silicic acid in aqueous suspensions of different silica modification / Werner Stöber -- The nature of inorganic solute species in water / S.Y. Tyree, Jr. -- Heterogeneous equilibria involving oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, and hydroxide carbonates / Paul W. Schindler -- Origin of the chemical compositions of some springs and lakes / Robert M. Garrels -- Equilibrium models and composition of the great lakes / James R. Kramer -- Coordination chemistry of the oceans / Dean F. Martin -- Redox equilibria and measurements of potentials in the aquatic environment -- J. Carrell Morris and Werner Stumm -- Some pH-controlling redox reactions in natural waters / K. Boström -- Equilibria and nonequilibria in organic geochemistry / Max Blumer -- Biological activity in relation to the chemical equilibrium composition of natural waters / G. Fred Lee and Alfred W. Hoadley.
Author: James E. Banks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical equilibrium
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: M.C. Bellissent-Funel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400939116
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
J.E. Enderby At the last NATO-ASI on liquids held in Corsica, (August 1977),Professor de Gennes, in his summary of that meeting, suggested that the next ASI should concentrate on some specific aspect of the subject and mentioned explicitly ionic solutions as one possibility. The challenge was taken up by Marie-Claire Bellissent-Funel and George Neilson; I am sure that all the participants would wish to congratulate our two colleagues for putting together an outstanding programme of lectures, round tables and poster session. The theory which underlies the subject was covered by four leading authorities: J.-P. Hansen (Paris) set out the general framework in terms of the statistical mechanics of bulk and surface properties; H.L. Friedman (Stony Brook) focused attention on ionic liquids at equilibrium, and J.B. Hubbard considered non-equilibrium properties such as the electrical conductivity and ionic friction coefficients. Finally, the basic theory of polyelectrolytes treated as charged linear polymers in aqueous solution was presented by J.M. Victor (Paris).
Author: Patrick Brezonik
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199730725
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 809
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Book Description
It emphasizes that both equilibrium and kinetic processes are important in aquatic systems.
