Introduction to Gibraltar PDF Download
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Author: Gilad James, PhD
Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School
ISBN: 5418922459
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, serving as a gateway between Europe and Africa. It has a total area of 6.7 km², making it one of the smallest territories in the world. With a population of approximately 34,000, Gibraltar is a densely populated region with a culturally diverse community comprising British, Spanish, and North African individuals. It is known for its strategic location and imposing Rock of Gibraltar, a limestone massif rising 426 meters above sea level. Gibraltar's unique position has played an important role in its history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neanderthal era. The British seized control of the territory in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession and has occupied it ever since, despite numerous attempts by Spain to reclaim the territory. Today, Gibraltar is an important center for tourism, finance, and shipping commerce. It has a vibrant economy and maintains strong cultural ties to its neighboring Spanish cities of Algeciras and La Linea.
Author: Gilad James, PhD
Publisher: Gilad James Mystery School
ISBN: 5418922459
Category : Travel
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, serving as a gateway between Europe and Africa. It has a total area of 6.7 km², making it one of the smallest territories in the world. With a population of approximately 34,000, Gibraltar is a densely populated region with a culturally diverse community comprising British, Spanish, and North African individuals. It is known for its strategic location and imposing Rock of Gibraltar, a limestone massif rising 426 meters above sea level. Gibraltar's unique position has played an important role in its history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neanderthal era. The British seized control of the territory in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession and has occupied it ever since, despite numerous attempts by Spain to reclaim the territory. Today, Gibraltar is an important center for tourism, finance, and shipping commerce. It has a vibrant economy and maintains strong cultural ties to its neighboring Spanish cities of Algeciras and La Linea.
Author: Roy Adkins
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0735221634
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
A rip-roaring account of the dramatic four-year siege of Britain’s Mediterranean garrison by Spain and France—an overlooked key to the British loss in the American Revolution For more than three and a half years, from 1779 to 1783, the tiny territory of Gibraltar was besieged and blockaded, on land and at sea, by the overwhelming forces of Spain and France. It became the longest siege in British history, and the obsession with saving Gibraltar was blamed for the loss of the American colonies in the War of Independence. Located between the Mediterranean and Atlantic, on the very edge of Europe, Gibraltar was a place of varied nationalities, languages, religions, and social classes. During the siege, thousands of soldiers, civilians, and their families withstood terrifying bombardments, starvation, and disease. Very ordinary people lived through extraordinary events, from shipwrecks and naval battles to an attempted invasion of England and a daring sortie out of Gibraltar into Spain. Deadly innovations included red-hot shot, shrapnel shells, and a barrage from immense floating batteries. This is military and social history at its best, a story of soldiers, sailors, and civilians, with royalty and rank and file, workmen and engineers, priests, prisoners of war, spies, and surgeons, all caught up in a struggle for a fortress located on little more than two square miles of awe-inspiring rock. Gibraltar: The Greatest Siege in British History is an epic page-turner, rich in dramatic human detail—a tale of courage, endurance, intrigue, desperation, greed, and humanity. The everyday experiences of all those involved are brought vividly to life with eyewitness accounts and expert research.
Author: Peter Gold
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415347952
Category : Gibraltar
Languages : en
Pages : 420
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Book Description
This book provides a detailed study of the attempts that have been made by Spain, to regain the sovereignty of 'the Rock', despite the wishes of the Gibraltarians.
Author: David Levey
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027291594
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
While much has been written about Gibraltar from historical and political perspectives, sociolinguistic aspects have been largely overlooked. This book describes the influences which have shaped the colony’s linguistic development since the British occupation in 1704, and the relationship between the three principal means of communication: English, Spanish and the code-switching variant Yanito. The study then focuses its attentions on the communicative forms and functions of Gibraltarian English. The closing of the border between Gibraltar and Spain (1969-1982), which effectively isolated the colony, had important social and linguistic repercussions. This volume presents the first full account of the language attitudes and identity of a new generation of Gibraltarians, all of whom were born after the border was re-opened. Adopting a variationist approach, this study analyses the extent to which the language use and phonetic realisations of young Gibraltarians differ from those of previous generations and the factors conditioning language variation and change.
Author: A. J. S. Tuke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
Author: Darren Fa
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472806336
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 143
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Book Description
Gibraltar, located at the meeting points of Europe and Africa, preserves within its fortifications a rich testament to human conflict spanning 600 years. In 1068 the ruling Spanish Muslims built a large fort there. Between 1309 and 1374 Gibraltar underwent a period of intensive building and fortification, and following the Spanish reconquest of 1462 the inhabitants carried out further works. In 1704 the latest, uninterrupted period of British rule began. The 18th century saw three sieges including the most severe, known as the Great Siege, which lasted from 1779 to 1783. During World War II the 'Rock' served as a vital stop for supply convoys and naval staging base, complete with a veritable warren of secret tunnels. This book documents Gibraltar's rich history, and charts the development of these fascinating fortifications.
Author: Charles J. EDWARDS (of Gibraltar.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: Marguerite Duras
Publisher: Open Letter Books
ISBN: 1934824046
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Disaffected, bored with his career at the French Colonial Ministry (where he has copied out birth and death certificates for eight years), and disgusted by a mistress whose vapid optimism arouses his most violent misogyny, the narrator finds himself at the point of complete breakdown while vacationing in Florence. After leaving his mistress and the Ministry behind forever, he joins the crew of The Gibraltar, a yacht captained by Anna, a beautiful American in perpetual search of her sometime lover, a young man known only as the Sailor from Gibraltar.''
![An Introduction to the Documents Relating to the International Status of Gibraltar. 1704-1934. By Wilbur C. Abbott. [A Bibliography.]. PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/SjDGswEACAAJ?fife=w80-h100)
Author: Harvard University (CAMBRIDGE, Mass.). Bureau of International Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: James Richardson
Publisher: 2 day guides
ISBN: 9780995749245
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Gibraltar is perfect for a short break but you still need a guidebook. This concise, readable guide will save a precious half day of your trip by taking you straight to the places you want to see. This SECOND EDITION extends the original version with extra photos, an additional 12 page full colour street atlas and an index. Brief overview of Gibraltar's history Travel essentials like money, telephones, opening times and bank holidays Your options for getting there, including bus times and prices from Malaga Orientation guide to take you straight to the action as soon as you step off your plane or cross the land border 9 full page colour maps to complement the text, each specially produced for this publication. These give an overview of Gibraltar, walking routes from the airport and border, street maps of the town centre and walking routes in the nature reserve. A convenient map on the back cover gives an overview of the Upper Rock for handy reference as you explore. A further 12 pages of 1:7000 scale street maps covering the whole of Gibraltar. These ensure you are never lost if you leave íthe main tourist areas. They also cover the Spanish streets between the border and La Línea bus station. Full colour pages, with over 30 photographs. Unlike many travel books, these are not library shots of market stalls, plates of food and people in national dress, or artistic close ups of ornate stonework. Instead they are straight forward pictures of Gibraltar's attractions, to help you plan your visit and fill you with enthusiasm for your trip. Suggested itineraries for different trip lengths, from visits of less than a day to trips of three days plus. Explanation of Gibraltar's bus system including lists of stops and a unique route map Index The whole book is presented in an easy to read style. Rather than get bogged down with tedious detail for every restaurant and historic building, it presents the main attractions and explains how to get to them quickly. The format is optimised for the maps, large pages yet thin enough to hold in one hand as you wander the town and nature reserve. This book is only about Gibraltar. Other than transport details from Malaga to the adjacent town of La Línea, Spain is not covered at all.
