Introduction to Differential and Algebraic Topology

Introduction to Differential and Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Yu.G. Borisovich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401719594
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
Topology as a subject, in our opinion, plays a central role in university education. It is not really possible to design courses in differential geometry, mathematical analysis, differential equations, mechanics, functional analysis that correspond to the temporary state of these disciplines without involving topological concepts. Therefore, it is essential to acquaint students with topo logical research methods already in the first university courses. This textbook is one possible version of an introductory course in topo logy and elements of differential geometry, and it absolutely reflects both the authors' personal preferences and experience as lecturers and researchers. It deals with those areas of topology and geometry that are most closely related to fundamental courses in general mathematics. The educational material leaves a lecturer a free choice in designing his own course or his own seminar. We draw attention to a number of particularities in our book. The first chap ter, according to the authors' intention, should acquaint readers with topolo gical problems and concepts which arise from problems in geometry, analysis, and physics. Here, general topology (Ch. 2) is presented by introducing con structions, for example, related to the concept of quotient spaces, much earlier than various other notions of general topology thus making it possible for students to study important examples of manifolds (two-dimensional surfaces, projective spaces, orbit spaces, etc.) as topological spaces, immediately.

Introduction to Differential and Algebraic Topology

Introduction to Differential and Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Yu.G. Borisovich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401719594
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Get Book

Book Description
Topology as a subject, in our opinion, plays a central role in university education. It is not really possible to design courses in differential geometry, mathematical analysis, differential equations, mechanics, functional analysis that correspond to the temporary state of these disciplines without involving topological concepts. Therefore, it is essential to acquaint students with topo logical research methods already in the first university courses. This textbook is one possible version of an introductory course in topo logy and elements of differential geometry, and it absolutely reflects both the authors' personal preferences and experience as lecturers and researchers. It deals with those areas of topology and geometry that are most closely related to fundamental courses in general mathematics. The educational material leaves a lecturer a free choice in designing his own course or his own seminar. We draw attention to a number of particularities in our book. The first chap ter, according to the authors' intention, should acquaint readers with topolo gical problems and concepts which arise from problems in geometry, analysis, and physics. Here, general topology (Ch. 2) is presented by introducing con structions, for example, related to the concept of quotient spaces, much earlier than various other notions of general topology thus making it possible for students to study important examples of manifolds (two-dimensional surfaces, projective spaces, orbit spaces, etc.) as topological spaces, immediately.

Differential Algebraic Topology

Differential Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Matthias Kreck
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848984
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book presents a geometric introduction to the homology of topological spaces and the cohomology of smooth manifolds. The author introduces a new class of stratified spaces, so-called stratifolds. He derives basic concepts from differential topology such as Sard's theorem, partitions of unity and transversality. Based on this, homology groups are constructed in the framework of stratifolds and the homology axioms are proved. This implies that for nice spaces these homology groups agree with ordinary singular homology. Besides the standard computations of homology groups using the axioms, straightforward constructions of important homology classes are given. The author also defines stratifold cohomology groups following an idea of Quillen. Again, certain important cohomology classes occur very naturally in this description, for example, the characteristic classes which are constructed in the book and applied later on. One of the most fundamental results, Poincare duality, is almost a triviality in this approach. Some fundamental invariants, such as the Euler characteristic and the signature, are derived from (co)homology groups. These invariants play a significant role in some of the most spectacular results in differential topology. In particular, the author proves a special case of Hirzebruch's signature theorem and presents as a highlight Milnor's exotic 7-spheres. This book is based on courses the author taught in Mainz and Heidelberg. Readers should be familiar with the basic notions of point-set topology and differential topology. The book can be used for a combined introduction to differential and algebraic topology, as well as for a quick presentation of (co)homology in a course about differential geometry.

Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology

Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Raoul Bott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475739516
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
Developed from a first-year graduate course in algebraic topology, this text is an informal introduction to some of the main ideas of contemporary homotopy and cohomology theory. The materials are structured around four core areas: de Rham theory, the Cech-de Rham complex, spectral sequences, and characteristic classes. By using the de Rham theory of differential forms as a prototype of cohomology, the machineries of algebraic topology are made easier to assimilate. With its stress on concreteness, motivation, and readability, this book is equally suitable for self-study and as a one-semester course in topology.

Algebraic and Differential Topology

Algebraic and Differential Topology PDF Author: R. V. Gamkrelidze
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9782881240355
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Algebraic and Differential Topology presents in a clear, concise, and detailed manner the fundamentals of homology theory. It first defines the concept of a complex and its Betti groups, then discusses the topolgoical invariance of a Betti group. The book next presents various applications of homology theory, such as mapping of polyhedrons onto other polyhedrons as well as onto themselves. The third volume in L.S. Pontryagin's Selected Works, this book provides as many insights into algebraic topology for today's mathematician as it did when the author was making his initial endeavors into this field.

Algebraic Topology Via Differential Geometry

Algebraic Topology Via Differential Geometry PDF Author: M. Karoubi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521317146
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
In this volume the authors seek to illustrate how methods of differential geometry find application in the study of the topology of differential manifolds. Prerequisites are few since the authors take pains to set out the theory of differential forms and the algebra required. The reader is introduced to De Rham cohomology, and explicit and detailed calculations are present as examples. Topics covered include Mayer-Vietoris exact sequences, relative cohomology, Pioncare duality and Lefschetz's theorem. This book will be suitable for graduate students taking courses in algebraic topology and in differential topology. Mathematicians studying relativity and mathematical physics will find this an invaluable introduction to the techniques of differential geometry.

Differential Topology

Differential Topology PDF Author: Morris W. Hirsch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146849449X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description
"A very valuable book. In little over 200 pages, it presents a well-organized and surprisingly comprehensive treatment of most of the basic material in differential topology, as far as is accessible without the methods of algebraic topology....There is an abundance of exercises, which supply many beautiful examples and much interesting additional information, and help the reader to become thoroughly familiar with the material of the main text." —MATHEMATICAL REVIEWS

An Introduction to Algebraic Topology

An Introduction to Algebraic Topology PDF Author: Andrew H. Wallace
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486152952
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
This self-contained treatment begins with three chapters on the basics of point-set topology, after which it proceeds to homology groups and continuous mapping, barycentric subdivision, and simplicial complexes. 1961 edition.

Introduction to Differential Topology

Introduction to Differential Topology PDF Author: Theodor Bröcker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521284707
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book is intended as an elementary introduction to differential manifolds. The authors concentrate on the intuitive geometric aspects and explain not only the basic properties but also teach how to do the basic geometrical constructions. An integral part of the work are the many diagrams which illustrate the proofs. The text is liberally supplied with exercises and will be welcomed by students with some basic knowledge of analysis and topology.

Introduction to Topological Manifolds

Introduction to Topological Manifolds PDF Author: John M. Lee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038722727X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Manifolds play an important role in topology, geometry, complex analysis, algebra, and classical mechanics. Learning manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar. This introduction guides readers by explaining the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics. The book begins with the basics of general topology and gently moves to manifolds, the fundamental group, and covering spaces.

Introduction to Differential and Algebraic Topology

Introduction to Differential and Algebraic Topology PDF Author: I︠U︡riĭ Grigorʹevich Borisovich
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
This Introduction to Topology, which is a thoroughly revised, extensively rewritten, second edition of the work first published in Russian in 1980, is a primary manual of topology. It contains the basic concepts and theorems of general topology and homotopy theory, the classification of two-dimensional surfaces, an outline of smooth manifold theory and mappings of smooth manifolds. Elements of Morse and homology theory, with their application to fixed points, are also included. Finally, the role of topology in mathematical analysis, geometry, mechanics and differential equations is illustrated. Introduction to Topology contains many attractive illustrations drawn by A. T. Frenko, which, while forming an integral part of the book, also reflect the visual and philosophical aspects of modern topology. Each chapter ends with a review of the recommended literature. Audience: Researchers and graduate students whose work involves the application of topology, homotopy and homology theories.