Innovative Pharmacometric Approaches to Inform Drug Development and Clinical Use

Innovative Pharmacometric Approaches to Inform Drug Development and Clinical Use PDF Author: Zinnia P. Parra-Guillen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832545033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
Pharmacometrics represents a strategy to optimize and rationalize decision-making process integrating information on drug behavior, pharmacological response, and disease progression both in the drug development phases and in their clinical use. Pharmacometrics focuses on characterizing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of one or several active ingredients through the development of mathematical and statistical models that allow characterizing both the average behavior in the population and the different sources of variability. Currently, pharmacometrics has transformed drug development and therapeutic use paradigm, which yield to the recognition by the main regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA, and PMDA).

Innovative Pharmacometric Approaches to Inform Drug Development and Clinical Use

Innovative Pharmacometric Approaches to Inform Drug Development and Clinical Use PDF Author: Zinnia P. Parra-Guillen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832545033
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117

Get Book Here

Book Description
Pharmacometrics represents a strategy to optimize and rationalize decision-making process integrating information on drug behavior, pharmacological response, and disease progression both in the drug development phases and in their clinical use. Pharmacometrics focuses on characterizing the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of one or several active ingredients through the development of mathematical and statistical models that allow characterizing both the average behavior in the population and the different sources of variability. Currently, pharmacometrics has transformed drug development and therapeutic use paradigm, which yield to the recognition by the main regulatory agencies (FDA, EMA, and PMDA).

Translational Biomedical Informatics

Translational Biomedical Informatics PDF Author: Bairong Shen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811015031
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to essential methods and applications in translational biomedical informatics, which include biomedical big data, cloud computing and algorithms for understanding omics data, imaging data, electronic health records and public health data. The storage, retrieval, mining and knowledge discovery of biomedical big data will be among the key challenges for future translational research. The paradigm for precision medicine and healthcare needs to integratively analyze not only the data at the same level – e.g. different omics data at the molecular level – but also data from different levels – the molecular, cellular, tissue, clinical and public health level. This book discusses the following major aspects: the structure of cross-level data; clinical patient information and its shareability; and standardization and privacy. It offers a valuable guide for all biologists, biomedical informaticians and clinicians with an interest in Precision Medicine Informatics.

Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials

Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials PDF Author: Steven Piantadosi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319526367
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 2573

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Book Description
This is a comprehensive major reference work for our SpringerReference program covering clinical trials. Although the core of the Work will focus on the design, analysis, and interpretation of scientific data from clinical trials, a broad spectrum of clinical trial application areas will be covered in detail. This is an important time to develop such a Work, as drug safety and efficacy emphasizes the Clinical Trials process. Because of an immense and growing international disease burden, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies continue to develop new drugs. Clinical trials have also become extremely globalized in the past 15 years, with over 225,000 international trials ongoing at this point in time. Principles in Practice of Clinical Trials is truly an interdisciplinary that will be divided into the following areas: 1) Clinical Trials Basic Perspectives 2) Regulation and Oversight 3) Basic Trial Designs 4) Advanced Trial Designs 5) Analysis 6) Trial Publication 7) Topics Related Specific Populations and Legal Aspects of Clinical Trials The Work is designed to be comprised of 175 chapters and approximately 2500 pages. The Work will be oriented like many of our SpringerReference Handbooks, presenting detailed and comprehensive expository chapters on broad subjects. The Editors are major figures in the field of clinical trials, and both have written textbooks on the topic. There will also be a slate of 7-8 renowned associate editors that will edit individual sections of the Reference.

Pharmacometrics

Pharmacometrics PDF Author: Ene I. Ette
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118679512
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1236

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Book Description
Pharmacometrics is the science of interpreting and describing pharmacology in a quantitative fashion. The pharmaceutical industry is integrating pharmacometrics into its drug development program, but there is a lack of and need for experienced pharmacometricians since fewer and fewer academic programs exist to train them. Pharmacometrics: The Science of Quantitative Pharmacology lays out the science of pharmacometrics and its application to drug development, evaluation, and patient pharmacotherapy, providing a comprehensive set of tools for the training and development of pharmacometricians. Edited and written by key leaders in the field, this flagship text on pharmacometrics: Integrates theory and practice to let the reader apply principles and concepts. Provides a comprehensive set of tools for training and developing expertise in the pharmacometric field. Is unique in including computer code information with the examples. This volume is an invaluable resource for all pharmacometricians, statisticians, teachers, graduate and undergraduate students in academia, industry, and regulatory agencies.

Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics

Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics PDF Author: Donald E. Mager
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319445340
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
While systems biology and pharmacodynamics have evolved in parallel, there are significant interrelationships that can enhance drug discovery and enable optimized therapy for each patient. Systems pharmacology is the relatively new discipline that is the interface between these two methods. This book is the first to cover the expertise from systems biology and pharmacodynamics researchers, describing how systems pharmacology may be developed and refined further to show practical applications in drug development. There is a growing awareness that pharmaceutical companies should reduce the high attrition in the pipeline due to insufficient efficacy or toxicity found in proof-of-concept and/or Phase II studies. Systems Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics discusses the framework for integrating information obtained from understanding physiological/pathological pathways (normal body function system vs. perturbed system due to disease) and pharmacological targets in order to predict clinical efficacy and adverse events through iterations between mathematical modeling and experimentation.

Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery

Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery PDF Author: Bruce H. Littman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 113949872X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book focuses on the new discipline of translational medicine as it pertains to drug development within the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. It is essential for anyone interested in translational medicine from a variety of backgrounds: university institutes, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies and drug development researchers and decision-makers.

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition

Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis: Concepts and Applications, Third Edition PDF Author: Johan Gabrielsson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789186274924
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 926

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Book Description
This is a revised and very expanded version of the previous second edition of the book. "Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis" provides an introduction into pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts using simple illustrations and reasoning. It describes ways in which pharmacodynamic and pharmacodynamic theory may be used to give insight into modeling questions and how these questions can in turn lead to new knowledge. This book differentiates itself from other texts in this area in that it bridges the gap between relevant theory and the actual application of the theory to real life situations. The book is divided into two parts; the first introduces fundamental principles of PK and PD concepts, and principles of mathematical modeling, while the second provides case studies obtained from drug industry and academia. Topics included in the first part include a discussion of the statistical principles of model fitting, including how to assess the adequacy of the fit of a model, as well as strategies for selection of time points to be included in the design of a study. The first part also introduces basic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts, including an excellent discussion of effect compartment (link) models as well as indirect response models. The second part of the text includes over 70 modeling case studies. These include a discussion of the selection of the model, derivation of initial parameter estimates and interpretation of the corresponding output. Finally, the authors discuss a number of pharmacodynamic modeling situations including receptor binding models, synergy, and tolerance models (feedback and precursor models). This book will be of interest to researchers, to graduate students and advanced undergraduate students in the PK/PD area who wish to learn how to analyze biological data and build models and to become familiar with new areas of application. In addition, the text will be of interest to toxicologists interested in learning about determinants of exposure and performing toxicokinetic modeling. The inclusion of the numerous exercises and models makes it an excellent primary or adjutant text for traditional PK courses taught in pharmacy and medical schools. A diskette is included with the text that includes all of the exercises and solutions using WinNonlin.

Applied Pharmacometrics

Applied Pharmacometrics PDF Author: Stephan Schmidt
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493913042
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
This comprehensive volume provides an update on the current state of pharmacometrics in drug development. It consists of nineteen chapters all written by leading scientists from the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory agencies and academia. After an introduction of the basic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic concepts of pharmacometrics in drug development, the book presents numerous examples of specific applications that utilize pharmacometrics with modeling and simulations over a variety of therapeutic areas, including pediatrics, diabetes, obesity, infections, psychiatrics, Alzheimer’s disease, and dermatology, among others. The examples illustrate how results from all phases of drug development can be integrated in a more timely and cost-effective process. Applying pharmacometric decision tools during drug development can allow objective, data-based decision making. At the same time, the process can identify redundant or unnecessary experiments as well as some costly clinical trials that can be avoided. In addition to cost saving by expedited development of successful drug candidates, pharmacometrics has an important economic impact in drug product selection. Unsuccessful drug candidates can be identified early and discontinued without expending efforts required for additional studies and allocating limited resources. Hence, pharmacometric modeling and simulation has become a powerful tool to bring new and better medications to the patient at a faster pace and with greater probability of success.

Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications

Rowland and Tozer's Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Concepts and Applications PDF Author: Hartmut Derendorf
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1496385896
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1334

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Book Description
Updated with the latest clinical advances, Rowland and Tozer’s Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, Fifth Edition , explains the relationship between drug administration and drug response, taking a conceptual approach that emphasizes clinical application rather than science and mathematics. Bringing a real-life perspective to the topic, the book simplifies concepts and gives readers the knowledge they need to better evaluate drug applications.

Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation

Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: Peter L. Bonate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441994858
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
This is a second edition to the original published by Springer in 2006. The comprehensive volume takes a textbook approach systematically developing the field by starting from linear models and then moving up to generalized linear and non-linear mixed effects models. Since the first edition was published the field has grown considerably in terms of maturity and technicality. The second edition of the book therefore considerably expands with the addition of three new chapters relating to Bayesian models, Generalized linear and nonlinear mixed effects models, and Principles of simulation. In addition, many of the other chapters have been expanded and updated.