Impact des décisions informatiques

Impact des décisions informatiques PDF Author: Philippe Dugerdil
Publisher: EPFL Press
ISBN: 2880746108
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : fr
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Les technologies informatiques sont aujourd'hui devenues si complexes et coûteuses, que les décideurs, directeurs et cadres dirigeants non-informaticiens se trouvent généralement démunis quant aux décisions à prendre en matière d'équipement et de gestion informatiques. Leur méconnaissance du domaine et l'importance des budgets en jeu les incitent parfois à recourir à un audit, ce qui peut être perçu par les équipes internes comme un manque de confiance. L'objectif de ce livre, publié sous la direction d'un spécialiste en informatique de gestion, est d'offrir au décideur une compréhension minimale et suffisante des concepts et des enjeux, afin de lui permettre de poser et de se poser les bonnes questions. Il aborde des sujets aussi importants et divers que l'outsourcing, le processus de développement, les réseaux, les routeurs, les bases de données relationnelles, l'externalisation de la maintenance, la qualité en informatique ou le suivi de projet, par exemple. Tous les chapitres de cet ouvrage synthétique, didactique, richement illustré et orienté management sont accompagnés d'une check-list des éléments importants à considérer lors d'une prise de décision dans le domaine concerné. C'est une nouvelle référence en la matière et un livre indispensable à tout décideur confronté au choix de la meilleure solution informatique à adopter pour son entreprise.

Impact des décisions informatiques

Impact des décisions informatiques PDF Author: Philippe Dugerdil
Publisher: EPFL Press
ISBN: 2880746108
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : fr
Pages : 248

Get Book Here

Book Description
Les technologies informatiques sont aujourd'hui devenues si complexes et coûteuses, que les décideurs, directeurs et cadres dirigeants non-informaticiens se trouvent généralement démunis quant aux décisions à prendre en matière d'équipement et de gestion informatiques. Leur méconnaissance du domaine et l'importance des budgets en jeu les incitent parfois à recourir à un audit, ce qui peut être perçu par les équipes internes comme un manque de confiance. L'objectif de ce livre, publié sous la direction d'un spécialiste en informatique de gestion, est d'offrir au décideur une compréhension minimale et suffisante des concepts et des enjeux, afin de lui permettre de poser et de se poser les bonnes questions. Il aborde des sujets aussi importants et divers que l'outsourcing, le processus de développement, les réseaux, les routeurs, les bases de données relationnelles, l'externalisation de la maintenance, la qualité en informatique ou le suivi de projet, par exemple. Tous les chapitres de cet ouvrage synthétique, didactique, richement illustré et orienté management sont accompagnés d'une check-list des éléments importants à considérer lors d'une prise de décision dans le domaine concerné. C'est une nouvelle référence en la matière et un livre indispensable à tout décideur confronté au choix de la meilleure solution informatique à adopter pour son entreprise.

Decision Support Systems III - Impact of Decision Support Systems for Global Environments

Decision Support Systems III - Impact of Decision Support Systems for Global Environments PDF Author: Fátima Dargam
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331911364X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book contains extended and revised versions of a set of selected papers from two workshops organized by the Euro Working Group on Decision Support Systems (EWG-DSS), which were held in Thessaloniki, Greece, and Rome, Italy, in May and July 2013. From a total of 45 submissions, 15 papers were accepted for publication in this edition after being reviewed by at least three internationally known experts from the EWG-DSS Program Committee and external invited reviewers. The selected papers are representative of current research activities in the area of operational research and decision support systems, focusing on topics such as decision-making using social networks and Web resources; spatio-temporal Web-based decision making; group support systems; technical, legal, and social aspects of decision making; knowledge management and decision support systems; business intelligence and data warehousing; and negotiation support systems.

Smart Decisions in Complex Systems

Smart Decisions in Complex Systems PDF Author: Pierre Massotte
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119368731
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Faced with ever-increasing complexity on a daily basis, the decision-makers of today are struggling to find the appropriate models, methods and tools to face the issues arising in complex systems across all levels of global operations. Having, in the past, resorted to outdated approaches which limit problem-solving to linear world views, we must now capitalize on complexities in order to succeed and progress in our society. This book provides a guide to harnessing the wealth inherent to complex systems. It organizes the transition to complex decision-making in all business spheres while providing many examples in various application domains. The authors offer fresh developments for understanding and mastering the global “uberization” of the economy, the post-modern management of computer-assisted production and the rise of cognitive robotics science applications.

Evaluation and Decision Models with Multiple Criteria

Evaluation and Decision Models with Multiple Criteria PDF Author: Raymond Bisdorff
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662468166
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
This book showcases a large variety of multiple criteria decision applications (MCDAs), presenting them in a coherent framework provided by the methodology chapters and the comments accompanying each case study. The chapters describing MCDAs invite the reader to experiment with MCDA methods and perhaps develop new variants using data from these case studies or other cases they encounter, equipping them with a broader perception of real-world problems and how to overcome them with the help of MCDAs.

Economic Impacts of Intelligent Transportation Systems

Economic Impacts of Intelligent Transportation Systems PDF Author: E Bekiaris
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080472575
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description
There are unique complexities associated with the economic valuation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and telematics. Traditional methods of quantitative analysis may not be appropriate in accurately and reliably assessing the economic impacts of these technologies. Although advanced transportation and related technologies are being planned and deployed at an increasingly rapid pace, many of the technologies are still relatively new, and their use may not be widespread. Much of the initial information and statistics gathered have been anecdotal and have focused more on benefits rather than costs. Therefore, difficulties arise due to the lack of historical data and 'lessons learned' from which to draw upon. In addition, compared with traditional transportation infrastructure, ITS technologies have different life cycles, cost structures, and a number of interrelated elements. This book addresses these concerns and proposes new economic assessment techniques as well as modifications to existing ones. Included are case studies from a multitude of North American, European, and Asian nations and major metropolitan areas covering a wide range of ITS technologies including freeway management, electronic toll collection, advanced driver assistance systems, and traveller information systems.

Decision-Making and the Information System

Decision-Making and the Information System PDF Author: Maryse Salles
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1848217536
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to question the relationships involved in decision making and the systems designed to support it: decision support systems (DSS). The focus is on how these systems are engineered; to stop and think about the questions to be asked throughout the engineering process and, in particular, about the impact designers’ choices have on these systems.

Aiding Decisions with Multiple Criteria

Aiding Decisions with Multiple Criteria PDF Author: Denis Bouyssou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461508436
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Aiding Decisions With Multiple Criteria: Essays in Honor of Bernard Roy is organized around two broad themes: Graph Theory with path-breaking contributions on the theory of flows in networks and project scheduling, Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding with the invention of the family of ELECTRE methods and methodological contribution to decision-aiding which lead to the creation of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Professor Bernard Roy has had considerable influence on the development of these two broad areas. £/LIST£ Part one contains papers by Jacques Lesourne, and Dominique de Werra & Pierre Hansen related to the early career of Bernard Roy when he developed many new techniques and concepts in Graph Theory in order to cope with complex real-world problems. Part two of the book is devoted to Philosophy and Epistemology of Decision-Aiding with contributions from Valerie Belton & Jacques Pictet and Jean-Luis Genard & Marc Pirlot. Part three includes contributions based on Theory and Methodology of Multi-Criteria Decision-Aiding based on a general framework for conjoint measurement that allows intrasitive preferences. Denis Bouyssou & Marc Pirlot; Alexis Tsoukiàs, Patrice Perny & Philippe Vincke; Luis Dias & João Clímaco; Daniel Vanderpooten; Michael Doumpos & Constantin Zopounidis; and Marc Roubens offer a considerable range of examinations of this aspect of MCDA. Part four is devoted to Perference Modeling with contributions from Peter Fishburn; Salvatore Greco, Benedetto Matarazzo & Roman Slowinski; Salem Benferhat, Didier Dubois & Henri Prade; Oscar Franzese & Mark McCord; Bertrand Munier; and Raymond Bisdorff. Part five groups Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision-Aiding, and Carlos Henggeler Antunes, Carla Oliveira & João Clímaco; Carlos Bana e Costa, Manuel da Costa-Lobo, Isabel Ramos & Jean-Claude Vansnick; Yannis Siskos & Evangelos Grigoroudis; Jean-Pierre Brans, Pierre Kunsch & Bertrand Mareschal offer a wide variety of application problems. Finally, Part six includes contributions on Multi-Objective Mathematical Programming from Jacques Teghem, Walter Habenicht and Pekka Korhonen.

The Impact of the Internet and New Technologies

The Impact of the Internet and New Technologies PDF Author: Michele Colucci
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
More than an academic analysis, this title will provide invaluable guidance to practitioners and policy makers in this burgeoning area of the law. The author's deep understanding of the issues gives his book an immediate relevance that will last for years to come.

Estimating Impact

Estimating Impact PDF Author: Alexander Kott
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441962352
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Sociological theories of crime include: theories of strain blame crime on personal stressors; theories of social learning blame crime on its social rewards, and see crime more as an institution in conflict with other institutions rather than as in- vidual deviance; and theories of control look at crime as natural and rewarding, and explore the formation of institutions that control crime. Theorists of corruption generally agree that corruption is an expression of the Patron–Client relationship in which a person with access to resources trades resources with kin and members of the community in exchange for loyalty. Some approaches to modeling crime and corruption do not involve an explicit simulation: rule based systems; Bayesian networks; game theoretic approaches, often based on rational choice theory; and Neoclassical Econometrics, a rational choice-based approach. Simulation-based approaches take into account greater complexities of interacting parts of social phenomena. These include fuzzy cognitive maps and fuzzy rule sets that may incorporate feedback; and agent-based simulation, which can go a step farther by computing new social structures not previously identified in theory. The latter include cognitive agent models, in which agents learn how to perceive their en- ronment and act upon the perceptions of their individual experiences; and reactive agent simulation, which, while less capable than cognitive-agent simulation, is adequate for testing a policy’s effects with existing societal structures. For example, NNL is a cognitive agent model based on the REPAST Simphony toolkit.

French Administrative Law

French Administrative Law PDF Author: Lionel Neville Brown
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198765134
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
This new edition of the leading English-language text in its field offers a complete and current overview of droit administratif, which is regarded (alongside the Napoleonic Code) as the most notable achievement of French legal science. The book includes eleven expanded appendices--with statistics, model pleadings, and other illustrations--and will prove an invaluable source for information on the courts, their procedures, and their case-loads. The approach throughout the volume is comparative, with many references to developments in UK common law and in the EC institutions.