High-Throughput Phenotyping for Crop Improvement and Breeding

High-Throughput Phenotyping for Crop Improvement and Breeding PDF Author: Ankush Prashar
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889742830
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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High-Throughput Phenotyping for Crop Improvement and Breeding

High-Throughput Phenotyping for Crop Improvement and Breeding PDF Author: Ankush Prashar
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889742830
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description


Phenotyping for Plant Breeding

Phenotyping for Plant Breeding PDF Author: Siva Kumar Panguluri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461483204
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
Plant phenotyping is the thorough assessment of plant traits such as growth, development, adaptation, yield, quality, tolerance, resistance, architecture, and the basic measurement of individual quantitative parameters that form the basis for understanding of traits. Genetic approaches to understand plant growth and development have always benefitted from phenotyping techniques that are simple, rapid and measurable in units. The forward genetics approach is all about understanding the trait inheritance using the phenotypic data and in most cases it is the mutant phenotypes that formed the basis for understanding of gene functions. With rapid advancement of genotyping techniques, high throughput genotyping has become a reality at costs people never imagined to be that low, but the phenotypic methods did not receive same attention. However, without quality phenotyping data the genotyping data cannot be effectively put to use in plant improvement. Therefore efforts are underway to develop high-throughput phenotyping methods in plants to keep pace with revolutionary advancement in genotyping techniques to enhance the efficiency of crop improvement programs. Keeping this in mind, we described in this book the best phenomic tools available for trait improvement in some of the world’s most important crop plants.

High-Throughput Crop Phenotyping

High-Throughput Crop Phenotyping PDF Author: Jianfeng Zhou
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030737349
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
This book provides an overview of the innovations in crop phenotyping using emerging technologies, i.e., high-throughput crop phenotyping technology, including its concept, importance, breakthrough and applications in different crops and environments. Emerging technologies in sensing, machine vision and high-performance computing are changing the world beyond our imagination. They are also becoming the most powerful driver of the innovation in agriculture technology, including crop breeding, genetics and management. It includes the state of the art of technologies in high-throughput phenotyping, including advanced sensors, automation systems, ground-based or aerial robotic systems. It also discusses the emerging technologies of big data processing and analytics, such as advanced machine learning and deep learning technologies based on high-performance computing infrastructure. The applications cover different organ levels (root, shoot and seed) of different crops (grains, soybean, maize, potato) at different growth environments (open field and controlled environments). With the contribution of more than 20 world-leading researchers in high-throughput crop phenotyping, the authors hope this book provides readers the needed information to understand the concept, gain the insides and create the innovation of high-throughput phenotyping technology.

Advances Plant Phenotyping More Sustaihb

Advances Plant Phenotyping More Sustaihb PDF Author: Achim Walter
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science
ISBN: 9781786768568
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Plant phenotyping is an emerging technology that involves the quantitative analysis of structural and functional plant traits. However, it is widely recognised that phenotyping needs to match similar advances in genetics if it is to not create a bottleneck in plant breeding. Advances in plant phenotyping for more sustainable crop production reviews the wealth of research on advances in plant phenotyping to meet this challenge, such as the development of new technologies including hyperspectral sensors such as LIDAR, NIR/SWIR, as well as alternative delivery/carrier systems, such as ground-based proximal distance systems and UAVs. The book details the development of plant phenotyping as a technique to analyse crop roots and functionality, as well as its use in understanding and improving crop response to biotic and abiotic stresses.

Phenomics in Crop Plants: Trends, Options and Limitations

Phenomics in Crop Plants: Trends, Options and Limitations PDF Author: Jitendra Kumar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132222261
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Identification of desirable genotypes with traits of interest is discernible for making genetic improvement of crop plants. In this direction, screening of a large number of germplasm for desirable traits and transfer of identified traits into agronomic backgrounds through recombination breeding is the common breeding approach. Although visual screening is easier for qualitative traits, its use is not much effective for quantitative traits and also for those, which are difficult to score visually. Therefore, it is imperative to phenotype the germplasm accessions and breeding materials precisely using high throughput phenomics tools for challenging and complex traits under natural, controlled and harsh environmental conditions. Realizing the importance of phenotyping data towards identification and utilization of a germplasm as donors, global scientific community has exerted increased focus on advancing phenomics in crop plants leading to development of a number of techniques and methodologies for screening of agronomic, physiological, and biochemical traits. These technologies have now become much advanced and entered the era of digital science. This book provides exhaustive information on various aspects related to phenotyping of crop plants and offers a most comprehensive reference on the developments made in traditional and high throughput phenotyping of agricultural crops.

High-Throughput Field Phenotyping to Advance Precision Agriculture and Enhance Genetic Gain

High-Throughput Field Phenotyping to Advance Precision Agriculture and Enhance Genetic Gain PDF Author: Urs Schmidhalter
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889711595
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Genomic Selection for Crop Improvement

Genomic Selection for Crop Improvement PDF Author: Rajeev K. Varshney
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319631705
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Genomic Selection for Crop Improvement serves as handbook for users by providing basic as well as advanced understandings of genomic selection. This useful review explains germplasm use, phenotyping evaluation, marker genotyping methods, and statistical models involved in genomic selection. It also includes examples of ongoing activities of genomic selection for crop improvement and efforts initiated to deploy the genomic selection in some important crops. In order to understand the potential of GS breeding, it is high time to bring complete information in the form of a book that can serve as a ready reference for geneticist and plant breeders.

PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science

PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science PDF Author: Debmalya Barh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132221729
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 825

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Book Description
PlantOmics: The Omics of Plant Science provides a comprehensive account of the latest trends and developments of omics technologies or approaches and their applications in plant science. Thirty chapters written by 90 experts from 15 countries are included in this state-of-the-art book. Each chapter describes one topic/omics such as: omics in model plants, spectroscopy for plants, next generation sequencing, functional genomics, cyto-metagenomics, epigenomics, miRNAomics, proteomics, metabolomics, glycomics, lipidomics, secretomics, phenomics, cytomics, physiomics, signalomics, thiolomics, organelle omics, micro morphomics, microbiomics, cryobionomics, nanotechnology, pharmacogenomics, and computational systems biology for plants. It provides up to date information, technologies, and their applications that can be adopted and applied easily for deeper understanding plant biology and therefore will be helpful in developing the strategy for generating cost-effective superior plants for various purposes. In the last chapter, the editors have proposed several new areas in plant omics that may be explored in order to develop an integrated meta-omics strategy to ensure the world and earth’s health and related issues. This book will be a valuable resource to students and researchers in the field of cutting-edge plant omics.

Plant Phenotyping and Phenomics for Plant Breeding

Plant Phenotyping and Phenomics for Plant Breeding PDF Author: Gustavo A. Lobos
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889455327
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
As a consequence of the global climate change, both the reduction on yield potential and the available surface area of cultivated species will compromise the production of food needed for a constant growing population. There is consensus about the significant gap between world food consumption projected for the coming decades and the expected crop yield-improvements, which are estimated to be insufficient to meet the demand. The complexity of this scenario will challenge breeders to develop cultivars that are better adapted to adverse environmental conditions, therefore incorporating a new set of morpho-physiological and physico-chemical traits; a large number of these traits have been found to be linked to heat and drought tolerance. Currently, the only reasonable way to satisfy all these demands is through acquisition of high-dimensional phenotypic data (high-throughput phenotyping), allowing researchers with a holistic comprehension of plant responses, or ‘Phenomics’. Phenomics is still under development. This Research Topic aims to be a contribution to the progress of methodologies and analysis to help understand the performance of a genotype in a given environment.

Advances in Breeding Techniques for Cereal Crops

Advances in Breeding Techniques for Cereal Crops PDF Author: Frank Ordon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781786762474
Category : Grain
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description