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Author: Colorado. Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
Author: Colorado. Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 9
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Colorado. Hazardous Materials and Waste Management Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
The Hazardous Waste Civil Enforcement Response Policy (ERP) sets forth response guidance for violations occurring pursuant to RCRA where the State or EPA intends to pursue civil action, including administrative or judicial action. This revision includes changes to the definition of a Significant Non-Complier (SNC) by incorporating the 'Addendum to the 1996 Hazardous Waste Civil Enforcement Response Policy' that was issued on April 18, 2000. The addendum clarified the factors that should be considered in applying the three criteria for classifying a facility as a SNC.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457813637
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Book Description
Author: U S Government Accountability Office (G
Publisher: BiblioGov
ISBN: 9781289146269
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
In response to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) and states' progress in implementing the EPA enforcement response policy under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), focusing on: (1) the extent to which EPA and authorized states took timely and appropriate enforcement actions against high-priority violators; (2) EPA oversight of the appropriateness of state enforcement actions; (3) whether EPA criteria for enforcement action produce sufficient and uniform enforcement across EPA regions and the states; and (4) whether EPA and states followed up on enforcement actions to ensure that handlers corrected violations. GAO found that: (1) states met both the timeliness and appropriateness criteria in 19 of 208 high-priority cases and in 254 of 471 other cases; (2) EPA regions met the criteria in 17 of 97 high-priority cases and 23 of 60 other cases; (3) limited resources, lack of state environmental agency penalty authority, and legal problems that affected EPA enforcement authority resulted in poor performance; (4) EPA did not take enforcement action in any cases where states did not meet enforcement criteria; and (5) the criteria that the regions used for reporting their enforcement performances were inconsistent with the enforcement policy's timeliness and appropriateness measures. GAO also found that EPA actions to improve its and states' performance in meeting enforcement criteria included: (1) codifying state regulations so that EPA could enforce them; (2) proposing a rule that required states to have administrative-order and penalty authority; and (3) issuing guidance documents that outlined enforcement options against federal violators and adopted time frames for escalating unresolved disputes between EPA regions and other federal agencies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental law
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Author: U. S. Environmental Agency
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781505957372
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
To respond to the problem of improper management of hazardous waste, Congress amended the Solid Waste Disposal Act with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976. Although the Act has several objectives, Congress' overriding purpose in enacting RCRA was to establish the basic statutory framework for a national system that would ensure the proper management of hazardous waste. The penalty calculation system established through U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's RCRA Civil Penalty Policy ("Penalty Policy" or "Policy") is based upon Section 3008 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. ยง 6928. Under this section, the seriousness of the violation and any good faith efforts to comply with applicable requirements are to be considered in assessing a penalty. Consistent with this statutory direction, this Penalty Policy consists of: (1) determining a gravity-based penalty for a particular violation, from a penalty assessment matrix, (2) adding a "multi-day" component, as appropriate, to account for a violation's duration, (3) adjusting the sum of the gravity-based and multi-day components, up or down, for case specific circumstances, and (4) adding to this amount the appropriate economic benefit gained through non-compliance. In administrative civil penalty cases, EPA will perform two separate calculations under this Policy: (1) to determine an appropriate amount to seek in the administrative complaint and subsequent litigation, and (2) to explain and document the process by which the Agency arrived at the penalty figure it has agreed to accept in settlement. The methodology for these calculations will differ only in that no downward adjustments (other than those reflecting a violator's good faith efforts to comply with applicable requirements) will usually be included in the calculation of the proposed penalty for the administrative complaint. In those instances where the respondent or reliable information demonstrates prior to the issuance of the complaint that applying further downward adjustment factors (over and above those reflecting a violator's good faith efforts to comply) is appropriate, enforcement personnel may in their discretion (but are not required to) make such further downward adjustments in the amount of the penalty proposed in the complaint. In determining the amount of the penalty to be included in the complaint, enforcement personnel should consider all possible ramifications posed by the violation and resolve any doubts (e.g., as to the application of adjustment factors or the assumptions underlying the amount of the economic benefit enjoyed by the violator) against the violator in a manner consistent with the facts and findings so as to preserve EPA's ability to litigate for the strongest penalty possible. It should be noted that assumptions underlying any upward adjustments or refusal to apply downward adjustments in the penalty amount are subject to revision later as new information becomes available. In civil judicial cases, EPA will use the narrative penalty assessment criteria set forth in the Policy to explain the penalty amount agreed to in settlement.
Author: W. Alfred Mukatis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Book Description
Author: J. Andy Soesilo
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873714976
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292
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Book Description
This new book describes the management of hazardous waste programs in the private and public sectors from the planning perspective. Hazardous Waste Planning covers a wide variety of planning components as well as the types of hazardous waste planning. It systematically compiles various sources of documentation in the field of hazardous waste management and planning and blends them into an integrated planning text. The twelve chapters in the book are divided into five main topical sections. The introduction presents problems and issues confronting individuals in the hazardous waste management and planning profession. Most importantly, it provides approaches to address these problems. The fundamental of hazardous waste planning are reviewed along with the scope of hazardous waste planning. Legal aspects are presented, such as statutory and regulatory frameworks, rule development, and state authorization. Data requirements and management are detailed, and a system approach to data analysis is offered. The book provides numerous types of hazardous waste planning methods and programs, allowing readers to choose the one that best suits their objectives. A comprehensive discussion is included regarding site correction and remediation planning. The book details important response procedures for on-site and community emergencies. The book addresses citizen participation planning, offering details for strategizing community relations and developing a public participation plan. The text concludes with a look at hazardous waste planning trends and aspects of local government management of hazardous waste.
Author: James L. Lieberman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566701150
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
A Practical Guide for Hazardous Waste Management, Administration, and Compliance delivers in a concise fashion the information needed to establish, expand, administer, and audit a hazardous waste program. The presentation follows the logical steps necessary to establish a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Waste Management Program. The book focuses primarily on large and medium quantity generators. No other book or manual addresses the corporate hazardous waste manager's responsibilities as clearly, providing chapter-by-chapter guidance for the execution of his or her responsibilities. The Guide includes chapters on subjects rarely discussed in other publications, such as waste profiling, facility permitting, preparation of a waste analysis plan, recordkeeping, and training programs. The book is clearly written with step-by-step instructions, including citations and forms. This excellent manual/textbook is indexed for easy reference and provides listings of additional subject area information sources.
