Hazard Analysis of Underground Coal Mine Haulage Systems PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mine haulage
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mine haulage
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Author: Harisha Kinilakodi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
The underground coal mining industry has been under constant watch due to the high risk involved in its activities and it was made more evident from the disasters that occurred in 2006 -2007. In the aftermath of the incidents, the U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which strengthened the existing regulations and mandated new laws to address the various issues related to a safe working environment in the mines. The National Mining Association-sponsored Mine Safety Technology and Training Commission report highlighted the role of risk analysis and management in identifying and controlling the major-hazards. Meanwhile, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) published a report which evaluated the use of Major Hazard Risk Assessment (MHRA) to eliminate multiple-fatality events. Risk analysis should be done on a regular basis to tackle the possibility of unwanted major hazard-related events such as explosions, outburst, airbursts, inundations, spontaneous combustion, and roof fall instabilities. In this pilot study, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) accident/injury and citation databases for the year 2006 were analyzed systematically for a stratified random sample of underground coal mines. Risk analysis of major hazard-related citation was done with help of a risk matrix. Indices for mine safety were determined using a Poisson distribution. Three methods were developed to form a Performance Index (PI) for comparing mines across mine-size and states. Using the PI, a Safe Performance Index (SPI) was formed to rank the good performers (mines). A statistical tool, the Mann-Whitney test was applied on the citation database of some of the mines, and the results have shown that this tool is very helpful for health and safety managers or government enforcement personnel to discriminate the statistically significant differences in compliance performances and not penalize mines with non-significant differences.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309282799
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
Coal mine disasters in the United States are relatively rare events; many of the roughly 50,000 miners underground will never have to evacuate a mine in an emergency during their careers. However, for those that do, the consequences have the potential to be devastating. U.S. mine safety practices have received increased attention in recent years because of the highly publicized coal mine disasters in 2006 and 2010. Investigations have centered on understanding both how to prevent or mitigate emergencies and what capabilities are needed by miners to self-escape to a place of safety successfully. This report focuses on the latter - the preparations for self-escape. In the wake of 2006 disasters, the U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which was designed to strengthen existing mine safety regulations and set forth new measures aimed at improving accident preparedness and emergency response in underground coal mines. Since that time, the efforts of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) have contributed to safety improvements in the mining industry. However, the Upper Big Branch mine explosion in 2010 served as a reminder to remain ever vigilant on improving the prevention of mine disasters and preparations to help miners survive in the event of emergencies. This study was set in the context of human-systems integration (HSI), a systems approach that examines the interaction of people, tasks, and equipment and technology in the pursuit of a goal. It recognizes this interaction occurs within, and is influenced by, the broader environmental context. A key premise of human-systems integration is that much important information is lost when the various tasks within a system are considered individually or in isolation rather than in interaction with the whole system. Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines, the task of self-escape is part of the mine safety system.
Author:
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Report on occupational safety in coal mining in the USA - considers trends in occupational accidents and occupational injurys by age of coal miners, size of enterprise, seam thickness, trade unionization, location of industry, etc.; comments on labour legislation; discusses safety training, the role of labour inspection, and the importance of management attitudes; includes case studies. Diagrams, graphs, references and statistical tables.
Author: Geoff Simpson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1317004892
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
The consideration of human factors issues is vital to the mining industry. As in other safety-critical domains, human performance problems constitute a significant threat to system safety, making the study of human factors an important field for improving safety in mining operations. The primary purpose of this book is to provide the reader with a much-needed overview of human factors within the mining industry, in particular to understand the role of human error in mine safety, explaining contemporary risk management and safety systems approaches. The approach taken is multidisciplinary and holistic, based on a model of the systems of work in the mining industry domain. The ingredients in this model include individual operators, groups/teams, technology/equipment, work organisation and the physical environment. Throughout the book, topics such as human error and safety management are covered through the use of real examples and case studies, allowing the reader to see the practical significance of the material presented while making the text rigorous, useful and enjoyable. Understanding Human Error in Mine Safety is written for professionals in the field, researchers and students of mining engineering, safety or human factors.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mine accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Author: National Mine Health and Safety Academy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Institute on Coal Mining Health, Safety and Research
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mines and mining
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mine accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coal mine accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
