Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics

Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: L.A. Harrington
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080960401
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
This volume discusses various aspects of Harvey Friedman's research in the foundations of mathematics over the past fifteen years. It should appeal to a wide audience of mathematicians, computer scientists, and mathematically oriented philosophers.

Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics

Harvey Friedman's Research on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: L.A. Harrington
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780080960401
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
This volume discusses various aspects of Harvey Friedman's research in the foundations of mathematics over the past fifteen years. It should appeal to a wide audience of mathematicians, computer scientists, and mathematically oriented philosophers.

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics

Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Wilfried Sieg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316998819
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians. Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for years, but they are now in print once again. This volume, the fifteenth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, collects papers presented at the symposium 'Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics' held in celebration of Solomon Feferman's 70th birthday (The 'Feferfest') at Stanford University, California in 1988. Feferman has shaped the field of foundational research for nearly half a century. These papers reflect his broad interests as well as his approach to foundational research, which emphasizes the solution of mathematical and philosophical problems. There are four sections, covering proof theoretic analysis, logic and computation, applicative and self-applicative theories, and philosophy of modern mathematical and logic thought.

Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity

Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity PDF Author: Pavel Pudlák
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319001191
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 699

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Book Description
The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.

Kurt Gödel and the Foundations of Mathematics

Kurt Gödel and the Foundations of Mathematics PDF Author: Matthias Baaz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498436
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 541

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Book Description
This volume commemorates the life, work and foundational views of Kurt Gödel (1906–78), most famous for his hallmark works on the completeness of first-order logic, the incompleteness of number theory, and the consistency - with the other widely accepted axioms of set theory - of the axiom of choice and of the generalized continuum hypothesis. It explores current research, advances and ideas for future directions not only in the foundations of mathematics and logic, but also in the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence, physics, cosmology, philosophy, theology and the history of science. The discussion is supplemented by personal reflections from several scholars who knew Gödel personally, providing some interesting insights into his life. By putting his ideas and life's work into the context of current thinking and perceptions, this book will extend the impact of Gödel's fundamental work in mathematics, logic, philosophy and other disciplines for future generations of researchers.

Proof Theory

Proof Theory PDF Author: Gaisi Takeuti
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486490734
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Focusing on Gentzen-type proof theory, this volume presents a detailed overview of creative works by author Gaisi Takeuti and other twentieth-century logicians. The text explores applications of proof theory to logic as well as other areas of mathematics. Suitable for advanced undergraduates and graduate students of mathematics, this long-out-of-print monograph forms a cornerstone for any library in mathematical logic and related topics. The three-part treatment begins with an exploration of first order systems, including a treatment of predicate calculus involving Gentzen's cut-elimination theorem and the theory of natural numbers in terms of Gödel's incompleteness theorem and Gentzen's consistency proof. The second part, which considers second order and finite order systems, covers simple type theory and infinitary logic. The final chapters address consistency problems with an examination of consistency proofs and their applications.

Foundations and Methods from Mathematics to Neuroscience

Foundations and Methods from Mathematics to Neuroscience PDF Author: Colleen Crangle
Publisher: Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
ISBN: 9781575867441
Category : Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
During his long and continuing scholarly career, Patrick Suppes contributed significantly both to the sciences and to their philosophies. The volume consists of papers by an international group of Suppes colleagues, collaborators, and students in many of the areas of his expertise, building on or adding to his insights. Michael Friedman offers an overview of Suppes accomplishments and of his unique perspective on the relation between science and philosophy. Paul Humphreys, Stephen Hartmann, and Tom Ryckman present essays in the philosophy of physics. Jens-Erik Fenstad, Harvey Friedman, and Jaako Hintikka consider problems in the foundations of mathematics, while the late Duncan Luce, Jean-Claude Falmagne, Brian Skyrms, and Hannes Leitgeb have contributed essays in theory of measurement, decision theory and probability. Foundations of economics and political theory are addressed by Adolfo Garcia de la Sienra, Russell Hardin, and Kenneth Arrow. Psychology, language, and philosophy of language are addressed by Elizabeth Loftus, Anne Fagot-Largeault, Willem Levelt, Dagfinn Follesdal, and Marcos Perreau-Guimares and some of Suppes most recent research in neurobiology is addressed in essays by Colleen Crangle, Acadio de Barros and Claudio Carvalhes. Finally Nancy Cartwright and Alexandre Marcelles consider the alignment (or misalignment) of method and policy. Each of the essays is accompanied by a response from Suppes."

Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic

Subsystems of Second Order Arithmetic PDF Author: Stephen George Simpson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052188439X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
This volume examines appropriate axioms for mathematics to prove particular theorems in core areas.

Logic and Combinatorics

Logic and Combinatorics PDF Author: Stephen George Simpson
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821850520
Category : Combinatorial analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description


Higher Set Theory

Higher Set Theory PDF Author: G.H. Müller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540357491
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description


Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics

Lectures on the Philosophy of Mathematics PDF Author: Joel David Hamkins
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262542234
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
An introduction to the philosophy of mathematics grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. In this book, Joel David Hamkins offers an introduction to the philosophy of mathematics that is grounded in mathematics and motivated by mathematical inquiry and practice. He treats philosophical issues as they arise organically in mathematics, discussing such topics as platonism, realism, logicism, structuralism, formalism, infinity, and intuitionism in mathematical contexts. He organizes the book by mathematical themes--numbers, rigor, geometry, proof, computability, incompleteness, and set theory--that give rise again and again to philosophical considerations.