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Author: Javiera Barandiaran
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262535637
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
The politics of scientific advice across four environmental conflicts in Chile, when the state acted as a “neutral broker” rather than protecting the common good. In Science and Environment in Chile, Javiera Barandiarán examines the consequences for environmental governance when the state lacks the capacity to produce an authoritative body of knowledge. Focusing on the experience of Chile after it transitioned from dictatorship to democracy, she examines a series of environmental conflicts in which the state tried to act as a “neutral broker” rather than the protector of the common good. She argues that this shift in the role of the state—occurring in other countries as well—is driven in part by the political ideology of neoliberalism, which favors market mechanisms and private initiatives over the actions of state agencies. Chile has not invested in environmental science labs, state agencies with in-house capacities, or an ancillary network of trusted scientific advisers—despite the growing complexity of environmental problems and increasing popular demand for more active environmental stewardship. Unlike a high modernist “empire” state with the scientific and technical capacity to undertake large-scale projects, Chile's model has been that of an “umpire” state that purchases scientific advice from markets. After describing the evolution of Chilean regulatory and scientific institutions during the transition, Barandiarán describes four environmental crises that shook citizens' trust in government: the near-collapse of the farmed salmon industry when an epidemic killed millions of fish; pollution from a paper and pulp mill that killed off or forced out thousands of black-neck swans; a gold mine that threatened three glaciers; and five controversial mega-dams in Patagonia.
Author: Javiera Barandiaran
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262535637
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
Get Book Here
Book Description
The politics of scientific advice across four environmental conflicts in Chile, when the state acted as a “neutral broker” rather than protecting the common good. In Science and Environment in Chile, Javiera Barandiarán examines the consequences for environmental governance when the state lacks the capacity to produce an authoritative body of knowledge. Focusing on the experience of Chile after it transitioned from dictatorship to democracy, she examines a series of environmental conflicts in which the state tried to act as a “neutral broker” rather than the protector of the common good. She argues that this shift in the role of the state—occurring in other countries as well—is driven in part by the political ideology of neoliberalism, which favors market mechanisms and private initiatives over the actions of state agencies. Chile has not invested in environmental science labs, state agencies with in-house capacities, or an ancillary network of trusted scientific advisers—despite the growing complexity of environmental problems and increasing popular demand for more active environmental stewardship. Unlike a high modernist “empire” state with the scientific and technical capacity to undertake large-scale projects, Chile's model has been that of an “umpire” state that purchases scientific advice from markets. After describing the evolution of Chilean regulatory and scientific institutions during the transition, Barandiarán describes four environmental crises that shook citizens' trust in government: the near-collapse of the farmed salmon industry when an epidemic killed millions of fish; pollution from a paper and pulp mill that killed off or forced out thousands of black-neck swans; a gold mine that threatened three glaciers; and five controversial mega-dams in Patagonia.
Author: Project Management Institute Project Management Institute
Publisher: Project Management Institute
ISBN: 162825680X
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
PMBOK&® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK&® Guide &– Seventh Edition is structured around eight project performance domains.This edition is designed to address practitioners' current and future needs and to help them be more proactive, innovative and nimble in enabling desired project outcomes.This edition of the PMBOK&® Guide:•Reflects the full range of development approaches (predictive, adaptive, hybrid, etc.);•Provides an entire section devoted to tailoring the development approach and processes;•Includes an expanded list of models, methods, and artifacts;•Focuses on not just delivering project outputs but also enabling outcomes; and• Integrates with PMIstandards+™ for information and standards application content based on project type, development approach, and industry sector.
Author: Timothy Doyle
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313393540
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 772
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Book Description
An unprecedented study of environmentalism, environmental movements, and efforts at "greening" across the globe, written by culturally embedded scholars with both academic expertise and first-hand experience with grassroots advocacy. Protection of our planet, its people, and its natural resources has been a topic of numerous debates in many nations for the past 50 years. Each hemisphere, continent, and country has environmental challenges unique to the region, giving birth to green movements all over the world. Until now, very few resources have compiled the political, scientific, economic, philosophical, and religious viewpoints of these programs in one place. This two-volume work provides a comprehensive collection of the ideas and actions that inform environmentalism, at local, national, and regional levels across the globe. Environmental Movements around the World: Shades of Green in Politics and Culture includes viewpoints from experts in the fields of political science, history, international relations, environmental studies, and sociology that enable readers to compare and contrast different cultures' attitudes and solutions towards environmental issues. Providing both a broad view of international efforts to protect the earth while also spotlighting very specific examples of environmentally motivated strategies, the set explores the political strategies and cultural perspectives behind conservation and environmental activism in countries worldwide.
Author: Aelita Moreira
Publisher: IICA
ISBN: 9789290396703
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : es
Pages : 218
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Author: Agustí Cerrillo i Martínez
Publisher: INAP
ISBN: 8473515722
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
Coordinadores: Juli Ponce Solé / Agustí Cerrillo i Martínez Autores: Irene Araguàs Galcerà / Oscar Capdeferro Villagrasa / Agustí Cerrillo i Martínez / María De Benedetto / Genny Lucidi / Tomás Ramón Fernández / Paula Ortí Ferrer / Juli Ponce Solé / Sofia Ranchordas / Marcos Vaquer Caballería. Tal y como hoy en día se pone de relieve de forma cada vez más creciente, el Derecho, y concretamente la regulación adecuada y de calidad, puede ser un elemento que permita e incentive la innovación en la sociedad o, por el contrario, la dificulte y la desincentive. La innovación es clave para la competitividad y el crecimiento económico de los países, tanto en los niveles micro como macro. Se trata de un complejo concepto, que puede referirse tanto a iniciativas sociales, a la denominada economía colaborativa o a nuevas tecnologías, para tomar nuevas ideas y traducirlas en resultados sociales o económicos que mejoren el bienestar de los consumidores Contenido: Reseña biográfica de los autores. Capítulo I. Introducción: innovación, buena regulación y prevención de la corrupción (Juli Ponce Solé y Agustí Cerrillo i Martínez). Capítulo II. El control judicial del poder discrecional y el derecho a una buena administración (Tomás-Ramón Fernández). Capítulo III. Regulation or Reputation? Innovation-Friendly Rules for the Sharing Economy (Sofia Ranchordas). Capítulo IV. La ciencia cognitiva en el sector de la regulación energética. El caso de la AEEGSI italiana (Genny Lucidi). Capítulo V. La comprensión y la prevención de la corrupción:un enfoque regulatorio* (María De Benedetto). Capítulo VI. Innovación para la calidad normativa al servicio del buen gobierno y la buena administración (Juli Ponce Solé). Capítulo VII. Una visión de la evaluación ex post de las normas jurídicas: el ejemplo de la Ley catalana 19/2014, de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Buen Gobierno (Agustí Cerrillo i Martínez). Capítulo VIII. Auge y problemas de la metarregulación: la iniciativa legislativa y la potestad reglamentaria en la Ley de Procedimiento Administrativo Común (Marcos Vaquer Caballería). Capítulo IX. Nuevas tendencias de futuro en la calidad regulatoria. La participación ciudadana en la elaboración de disposiciones generales ( Irene Araguàs Galcerà). Capítulo X. Reforma del procedimiento normativo e implantación de instrumentos para una buena regulación: el caso de Cataluña (Paula Ortí Ferrer). Capítulo XI. La lucha contra la corrupción mediante la modificación regulatoria de las medidas cautelares en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa (Oscar Capdeferro Villagrasa).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Latin America
Languages : es
Pages : 760
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Book Description
Author: United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Natural Resources and Energy Division
Publisher: Santiago de Chile : Naciones Unidas, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, División de Recursos Naturales y Energía : Centro Latinoamericano de Documentación Económica y Social
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : es
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Author: Marina Frolova
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401798435
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
This book provides timely, multidisciplinary cross-national comparison of the institutional and social processes through which renewable energy landscapes have emerged in Southern Europe. On the basis of case studies in these countries, it analyzes the way in which and the extent to which the development of renewable energies has affected landscape forms and whether or not it has contributed to a reformulation of landscape practices and values in these countries. Landscape is conceived broadly, as a material, social, political and historical process embedded into the local realm, going beyond aesthetic. The case studies analyze renewable energy landscapes in Southern Europe on different political and geographical scales and compare different types of renewable energy such as wind, hydro, solar and biomass power. The contributors are leading experts from Spain, France, Italy and Portugal. The book is intended for researchers, graduate students and professionals interested in geography, landscape and planning.
Author: GOMEZ OREA, DOMINGO
Publisher: Ediciones Mundi-Prensa
ISBN: 8484766438
Category : Science
Languages : es
Pages : 748
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Book Description
Esta edición en rigor es la séptima del libro, un libro "vivo", que ha ido creciendo y evolucionando sin interrupción desde que vio la luz en 1988. En esta larga trayectoria ha superado con éxito el refrendo de una intensa y extensa utilización en la vida académica y en la actividad profesional, como libro de texto y de consulta, durante la cual se ha ido perfeccionando y consolidando, manteniendo en todo momento su carácter de obra de referencia en materia de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental (EIA). Cuando llega esta nueva edición, la EIA se puede considerar un campo de conocimientos maduro, lo que ha permitido a los autores depurar, simplificar y consolidar el contenido de la anterior. Así esta edición ha ajustado el marco conceptual a la realidad de su ya larga aplicación, ha ampliado la capacidad de uso de la metodología general y simplificado el diagrama de flujos que la representa, y ha hecho operativa la idea de integración ambiental. Pero la edición ha conservado el doble carácter académico y profesional de las anteriores, que equilibraba el enfoque conceptual asociado a la reflexión y al progreso del conocimiento propios de la academia, con el enfoque orientado a su aplicación directa en la actividad profesional a través de metodologías, de técnicas y de numerosos ejemplos. Por ello sus destinatarios abarcan al estudiante universitario, al titulado de cualquier campo de conocimiento que desea orientar su vida profesional hacia la gestión ambiental, o al profesional cuya actividad diaria le exige consultar obras de referencia. También se ha conservado la estructura en tres partes, divididas en catorce capítulos, y completadas con seis apéndices. La primera enmarca, en cinco capítulos, la EIA en el concepto de medio ambiente y su problemática, del desarrollo sostenible y de la gestión ambiental, y sugiere la integración ambiental de políticas, planes, programas, proyectos y actividades en marcha, para avanzar hacia la sostenibilidad. La segunda parte desarrolla la EIA en siete capítulos, en los que partiendo del concepto de impacto ambiental, expone la EIA en términos conceptuales, metodológicos y técnicos, y termina presentando el modelo informatizado IMPRO4, diseñado por los autores para realizar estudios de impacto ambiental. La tercera y última parte presenta en su único capítulo, una amplia relación de indicadores de impacto ambiental y las correspondientes funciones de calidad o de transformación para valorar cuantitativamente los impactos, acompañados con ejemplos de aplicación. El libro finaliza con seis apéndices, en los que se exponen diferentes técnicas y ejemplos específicos y dos estudios de caso completos.
