From a Logical Point of View

From a Logical Point of View PDF Author: Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674254449
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
These nine essays are largely concerned with the theory of meaning and references—semantics. At the same time adjacent portions of philosophy and logic are discussed. To the existence of what objects may a given scientific theory be said to be committed? And what considerations may suitably guide us in accepting or revising such ontological commitments? These are among the questions dealt with in this book, particular attention being devoted to the role of abstract entities in mathematics. There is speculation on the mechanism whereby objects of one sort or another come to be posited, a process in which the notion of identity plays an important part.

From a Logical Point of View

From a Logical Point of View PDF Author: Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674323513
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
This volume of essays has a unity and bears throughout the imprint of Quine's powerful and original mind. It is written with the felicity in the choice of words which makes everything that Quine writes a pleasure to read, and which ranks him among the best contemporary writers on abstract subjects.

From a Logical Point of View

From a Logical Point of View PDF Author: Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674254449
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Get Book Here

Book Description
These nine essays are largely concerned with the theory of meaning and references—semantics. At the same time adjacent portions of philosophy and logic are discussed. To the existence of what objects may a given scientific theory be said to be committed? And what considerations may suitably guide us in accepting or revising such ontological commitments? These are among the questions dealt with in this book, particular attention being devoted to the role of abstract entities in mathematics. There is speculation on the mechanism whereby objects of one sort or another come to be posited, a process in which the notion of identity plays an important part.

Omniscience

Omniscience PDF Author: Paul Weingartner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110327090
Category : Philosophy
Languages : de
Pages : 202

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Book Description
The aim of the book is to clarify the concept of omniscience. This is done first by discussing basic questions on omniscience (chs.1-12) and secondly by offering a theory of omniscience as an axiomatic system in which also a definition of omniscience is given (ch.13). The twelve chapters deal with questions like whether everything is true what God knows, whether God ́s knowledge is bound to time, whether it concerns singular truths or only laws, whether it extends also to contingent future events.etc. The book is neither a book about the existence of God nor about proofs for his existence. It is a book about the possibility of a consistent concept of omniscience which can be attributed to God. And it invalidates opposite claims and shows that they are based on wrong or very doubtful premises. The pros and cons at the beginning of each chapter represent different positions and objections which are clarified and discussed in the answer to the objections.

God, Mind and Logical Space

God, Mind and Logical Space PDF Author: I. Aranyosi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137280328
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The book offers a novel approach to the idea of divinity in guise of a philosophical doctrine called 'Logical Pantheism', according to which the only way to establish the existence of God undeniably is by equating God with Logical Space.

Philosophy of Logic, 2nd Edition

Philosophy of Logic, 2nd Edition PDF Author: W. V. QUINE
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674042441
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
With his customary incisiveness, W. V. Quine presents logic as the product of two factors, truth and grammar--but argues against the doctrine that the logical truths are true because of grammar or language. Rather, in presenting a general theory of grammar and discussing the boundaries and possible extensions of logic, Quine argues that logic is not a mere matter of words.

Theodicy - From a Logical Point of View

Theodicy - From a Logical Point of View PDF Author: Paul Weingartner
Publisher: Peter Lang D
ISBN: 9783631852279
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
The aim of the book is to refute the claim that God's omniscience, omnipotence and benevolence on the one hand and the existence of evil on the other are together inconsistent. This is shown first by unmasking many types of such claims as either logical fallacies or as presupposing false assumptions. Secondly the author formulates God's attributes of omniscience, omnipotence and benevolence and the existence of 10 types of evil in an axiomatic system. This contains the theorems about God's knowledge, will, causation and benevolence without leading to any inconsistency. It proves the compatibility between God's attributes of omniscience, omnipotence and benevolence with the fact of existence of evil. The author offers a consistency proof for the whole axiomatic system with the help of a model in which all axioms and theorems are satisfied.

The Logical Must

The Logical Must PDF Author: Penelope Maddy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199391750
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
"Maddy's short monograph looks at Wittgenstein's philosophy of logic, from the perspective of the form of naturalism that she calls "second philosophy." That view takes an empirical approach to logical truth -- essentially arguing that if philosophers want to understand the world, they should start from a position informed by scientific understandings of the world, because science is often a reliable guide to how the world works. Similarly, just like science, logic is also grounded in the structure of our world, and our basic cognitive machinery is tuned by evolutionary pressures to detect that structure where it occurs. Ludwig Wittgenstein (particularly in the "Tractatus") also linked the logical structure of representation with the structure of the world, but still insisted that the sense of our representations must be given prior to -- independently of -- any facts about how the world happens to be. When that requirement is removed, Wittgenstein's position in the Tractatus approaches Maddy's Second Philosophy -- that logic is grounded in the structure of the world and our representational systems reflect that structuring. The later Wittgenstein also hews closely to Second Philosophy, holding that our logical practices are grounded in our interests and motivations, and our natural inclinations, and the features of the world. In this sense, logic is no different from other descriptions of the world -- just more general and responding to features so basic and ubiquitous that they tend to go unnoticed. Maddy's Second Philosophy finds Wittgenstein as an important precursor and kindred spirit, and promotes a new view of him as a naturalistic phliosopher"--

Ontological Relativity and Other Essays

Ontological Relativity and Other Essays PDF Author: Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231083577
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
Intended to clarify the meaning of the philosophical doctrines propounded by W. V. Quine in Word and Objects, the essays included herein are intimately related and concern themselves with three philosophical preoccupations: the nature of meaning, the meaning of existence and the nature of natural knowledge.

Points of View and Their Logical Analysis

Points of View and Their Logical Analysis PDF Author: Antti Hautamäki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


The Logical Structure of the World

The Logical Structure of the World PDF Author: Rudolf Carnap
Publisher: Open Court Publishing
ISBN: 9780812695236
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Available for the first time in 20 years, here are two important works from the 1920s by the best-known representative of the Vienna Circle. In The Logical Structure of the World, Carnap adopts the position of "methodological solipsism" and shows that it is possible to describe the world from the immediate data of experience. In his Pseudoproblems in Philosophy, he asserts that many philosophical problems are meaningless.