Fort Smith, Little Gibraltar on the Arkansas

Fort Smith, Little Gibraltar on the Arkansas PDF Author: Edwin C. Bearss
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780806112329
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
No history of the West is complete without the story of Fort Smith, the fort that “refused to die.” Established in 1817, Fort Smith was repeatedly abandoned and reoccupied during the following fifty years, eventually becoming the mother post of the Southwest. The original fort was installed on the Arkansas River by Major William Bradford and a company of the Rifles Regiment. Bradford's mission was to stop a bloody war between the Osages and the Cherokees, a conflict discouraging the emigration of eastern Indians to the lands west of the Mississippi and thereby interfering with the government's removal policy. During the Civil War, Confederate armies at Wilson's Creek, Pea Ridge, and Prairie Grove were supplied from Fort Smith, and the Rebel force that crushed Opothleyoholo's band marched from Fort Smith. The fort was taken by Federal troops in September 1863 and served as a Union base for the remainder of the Civil War. In 1871 the army again abandoned the fort, but the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas soon moved in. Under Judge Isaac Parker, the renowned “Hanging Judge of Fort Smith,” the court became a force for law and order in much of Indian Territory.

Fort Smith, Little Gibraltar on the Arkansas

Fort Smith, Little Gibraltar on the Arkansas PDF Author: Edwin C. Bearss
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780806112329
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description
No history of the West is complete without the story of Fort Smith, the fort that “refused to die.” Established in 1817, Fort Smith was repeatedly abandoned and reoccupied during the following fifty years, eventually becoming the mother post of the Southwest. The original fort was installed on the Arkansas River by Major William Bradford and a company of the Rifles Regiment. Bradford's mission was to stop a bloody war between the Osages and the Cherokees, a conflict discouraging the emigration of eastern Indians to the lands west of the Mississippi and thereby interfering with the government's removal policy. During the Civil War, Confederate armies at Wilson's Creek, Pea Ridge, and Prairie Grove were supplied from Fort Smith, and the Rebel force that crushed Opothleyoholo's band marched from Fort Smith. The fort was taken by Federal troops in September 1863 and served as a Union base for the remainder of the Civil War. In 1871 the army again abandoned the fort, but the Federal Court for the Western District of Arkansas soon moved in. Under Judge Isaac Parker, the renowned “Hanging Judge of Fort Smith,” the court became a force for law and order in much of Indian Territory.

Hidden History of Fort Smith, Arkansas

Hidden History of Fort Smith, Arkansas PDF Author: Ben Boulden
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
ISBN: 1614234671
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
During the days of American westward expansion Fort Smith was the gritty frontier town whose lawless reputation became known both east and west of the Mississippi. Dubbed "Hell on the Border," the last developed township just before unsettled native territory, Fort Smith laid low more than its fair share of settlers, pioneers, and outlaws alike. Yet after years of disorder, reformers and lawmen helped tame the city's wild ways, beginning Fort Smith's transformation into the prosperous city it is today. Yet buried beneath Fort Smith's infamous past are forgotten stories, untold tales, and little known facts concealed just below the city's historical surface. After years spent researching the city's history for his historical column in the Times Record, journalist Ben Boulden uncovers Fort Smith's hidden history.

History of Fort Smith, Arkansas

History of Fort Smith, Arkansas PDF Author: J. Fred Patton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arkansas
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Fort Smith, Arkansas

Fort Smith, Arkansas PDF Author: Vereinigte Staaten. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith (Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description


Archeological Assessment for Fort Smith National Historic Site

Archeological Assessment for Fort Smith National Historic Site PDF Author: Roger E. Coleman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description


Fort Smith, the Commercial, Manufacturing and Mining Center of the South-west ... Chamber of Commerce, Fort Smith, Arkansas

Fort Smith, the Commercial, Manufacturing and Mining Center of the South-west ... Chamber of Commerce, Fort Smith, Arkansas PDF Author: Fort Smith Chamber of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fort Smith (Ark.)
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Fort Smith National Historic Site, Master Plan, Development Concept, Final Environmental Assessment (EA) B1; Revised General Management Plan (GMP), Development Concept Plan, Interpretive Prospectus (1981) B3; Resource Management Plan

Fort Smith National Historic Site, Master Plan, Development Concept, Final Environmental Assessment (EA) B1; Revised General Management Plan (GMP), Development Concept Plan, Interpretive Prospectus (1981) B3; Resource Management Plan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


A Stranger and a Sojourner

A Stranger and a Sojourner PDF Author: Billy D. Higgins
Publisher: University of Arkansas Press
ISBN: 1557288054
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The extraordinary story of a pioneering African-American community leader is now told. After serving in the War of 1812, Peter Caulder, a free African-American settler in the Arkansas territory, has his life turned upside down on the eve of the Civil War.

Mythic Frontiers

Mythic Frontiers PDF Author: Daniel R. Maher
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 0813063949
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
“Maher explores the development of the Frontier Complex as he deconstructs the frontier myth in the context of manifest destiny, American exceptionalism, and white male privilege. A very significant contribution to our understanding of how and why heritage sites reinforce privilege.”— Frederick H. Smith, author of The Archaeology of Alcohol and Drinking “Peels back the layer of dime westerns and True Grit films to show how their mythologies are made material. You’ll never experience a ‘heritage site’ the same way again.”—Christine Bold, author of The Frontier Club: Popular Westerns and Cultural Power, 1880–1924 The history of the Wild West has long been fictionalized in novels, films, and television shows. Catering to these popular representations, towns across America have created tourist sites connecting such tales with historical monuments. Yet these attractions stray from known histories in favor of the embellished past visitors expect to see and serve to craft a cultural memory that reinforces contemporary ideologies. In Mythic Frontiers, Daniel Maher illustrates how aggrandized versions of the past, especially those of the “American frontier,” have been used to turn a profit. These imagined historical sites have effectively silenced the violent, oppressive, colonizing forces of manifest destiny and elevated principal architects of it to mythic heights. Examining the frontier complex in Fort Smith, Arkansas—where visitors are greeted at a restored brothel and the reconstructed courtroom and gallows of “Hanging Judge” Isaac Parker feature prominently—Maher warns that creating a popular tourist narrative and disconnecting cultural heritage tourism from history minimizes the devastating consequences of imperialism, racism, and sexism and relegitimizes the privilege bestowed upon white men.

Hidden History of Fort Smith, Arkansas

Hidden History of Fort Smith, Arkansas PDF Author: Ben Boulden
Publisher: Hidden History
ISBN: 9781609494506
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
During the days of American westward expansion Fort Smith was the gritty frontier town whose lawless reputation became known both east and west of the Mississippi. Dubbed Hell on the Border," the last developed township just before unsettled native territory, Fort Smith laid low more than its fair share of settlers, pioneers, and outlaws alike. Yet after years of disorder, reformers and lawmen helped tame the city's wild ways, beginning Fort Smith's transformation into the prosperous city it is today. Yet buried beneath Fort Smith's infamous past are forgotten stories, untold tales, and little known facts concealed just below the city's historical surface. After years spent researching the city's history for his historical column in the Times Record, journalist Ben Boulden uncovers Fort Smith's hidden history."