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Author: Michael S. Okada
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781617617690
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The federal budget is central to Congress's ability to assert its "power of the purse". Federal budget decisions express Congress's priorities among competing aims and reinforce Congress's influence on federal policies. The budget also affects, and is affected by, the national economy as a whole. The federal budget over the next few fiscal years will likely face significant challenges to both revenues and outlays as a result of recent turmoil in the economy and financial markets. This new book explores the federal budget outlook and economic implications as concerns remain about the federal government's long-term fiscal situation. The rising costs of federal health care programs and the effects of the baby boom generation's retirement present serious challenges to fiscal stability.
Author: Michael S. Okada
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781617617690
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The federal budget is central to Congress's ability to assert its "power of the purse". Federal budget decisions express Congress's priorities among competing aims and reinforce Congress's influence on federal policies. The budget also affects, and is affected by, the national economy as a whole. The federal budget over the next few fiscal years will likely face significant challenges to both revenues and outlays as a result of recent turmoil in the economy and financial markets. This new book explores the federal budget outlook and economic implications as concerns remain about the federal government's long-term fiscal situation. The rising costs of federal health care programs and the effects of the baby boom generation's retirement present serious challenges to fiscal stability.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781611221657
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 1218
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Budget
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781568063348
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Discusses the long-term effects of the federal budget, ways of enhancing the long-term perspective in budgeting, the need for a new decision-making framework to highlight the choice between consumption and investment spending, and difficult choices that are required concerning what responsibilities the federal government will carry and how those activities will be financed. 51 charts and tables
Author: Ben Page
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 143790131X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
This report examines some of the pressures on the federal budget that are likely to develop over the next 75 years. It is based on the Congressional Budget Office¿s (CBO) 10-year baseline projections of July 2000. Contents: Long-term Pressures on Spending; The Budgetary and Economic Implications of an Aging Population and Rising Health Costs; Conclusion; and Appendix: Details of the Assumptions Underlying CBO¿s Long-term Projections. Graphs and tables.
Author: Marc Labonte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
The retirement of the baby boomers, rising life expectancy, and the rising cost of medical care are projected to place current federal policy on an unsustainable fiscal basis over the next several decades. Social Security outlays are projected to rise from 4.3% of gross domestic product (GDP) today to 6.1% of GDP in 2030, and Medicare and Medicaid outlays are projected to rise from 4.1% today to as much as 8.4% of GDP in 2030 and 12.5% of GDP in 2050. These increases in spending are not expected to subside after the baby boomers have passed away. Without any corresponding rise in revenues, this spending path would lead to unsustainably large budget deficits above 10% of GDP, which would push up interest rates and the trade deficit, crowd out private investment spending, and ultimately cause fiscal crisis. To avoid this outcome, taxes would need to be raised or expenditures would need to be reduced. Altering taxes and benefits ahead of time would reduce the size of adjustments required in the future, if the proceeds were used to increase national saving. (Making changes ahead of time would also allow individuals time to adjust their private saving behavior.) National saving can be increased by using the proceeds to pay down the national debt, purchase financial securities, or finance individual accounts. But if the budget savings is offset by new spending or tax cuts, the government's ability to finance future benefits will not have improved. Individual accounts financed by increasing the budget deficit, however, would not increase national saving or reduce the government's fiscal imbalance and could exacerbate the government's fiscal imbalance over the 75-year projection. Relatively small tax increases or benefit reductions could return Social Security to long-run solvency. Restraining the growth in Medicare and Medicaid spending is more uncertain and difficult, however. The projected increase in spending is driven more by medical spending outpacing general spending increases than by demographic change. But it is uncertain how to restrain cost growth because much of it is the result of technological innovation that makes new and expensive treatments available. If future medical spending grows more slowly than projected, then the long-term budget outlook improves dramatically. From a government-wide perspective, Social Security or Medicare trust fund assets cannot help finance future benefits because they are redeemed with general revenues. The reason revenues are not projected to rise along with outlays is that these programs are financed on a pay-as-you-go basis: current workers finance the benefits of current retirees. In the future, there will be fewer workers per retiree. Once a pay-as-you-go system is up and running and faced with an adverse demographic shift, there is no reform that can avoid making some present or future generation receive less than past generations. Under current policy, future generations will be made worse off by higher taxes or lower benefits. Under a reform that increases national saving, some of that burden would be shifted to current generations. Overall, current budget deficits remove the system's limited existing prefunding, exacerbating the future fiscal shortfall. Reducing the current budget deficit is the most straightforward and concrete step that can be taken today to reduce the future shortfall.
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: Paul L. Houts
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 0788139991
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
Contents: the economic outlook (the state of the economy); the budget outlook (the deficit outlook; the revenue outlook; the spending outlook; Fed. funds and trust funds); uncertainty in budget projections (the budgetary impact of alternative economic assumptions; other factors that may affect budgetary outcomes); and economic and budgetary implications of balancing the budget. Appendixes: Medicare projections; historical budget data; how the economy affects the budget; the Fed. sector of the nat. income and product accounts; projections of nat. health expend. Glossary.
Author: United States. Congressional Budget Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
