Evaluation of Procedure to Estimate Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Use in Pavement Structural Design

Evaluation of Procedure to Estimate Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Use in Pavement Structural Design PDF Author: Harold L. Von Quintus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Kansas Department of Transportation (DOT) uses the 1993 DARWin version of the 1986 AASHTO Guide to design rigid and flexible pavements. One of the inputs needed for the flexible pavement design procedure is the modulus of the subgrade soils, which has an effect on the total pavement thickness. Different procedures can be used to estimate the effective roadbed resilient modulus for flexible pavement design and effective modulus of subgrade reaction for rigid pavement design. As part of the study entitled Determination of the Appropriate Use of Pavement Surface History in the KDOT Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Process, an evaluation of the procedure that Kansas DOT uses to estimate the effective subgrade resilient modulus was completed. This report provides the results of that evaluation.

Evaluation of Procedure to Estimate Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Use in Pavement Structural Design

Evaluation of Procedure to Estimate Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Use in Pavement Structural Design PDF Author: Harold L. Von Quintus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Kansas Department of Transportation (DOT) uses the 1993 DARWin version of the 1986 AASHTO Guide to design rigid and flexible pavements. One of the inputs needed for the flexible pavement design procedure is the modulus of the subgrade soils, which has an effect on the total pavement thickness. Different procedures can be used to estimate the effective roadbed resilient modulus for flexible pavement design and effective modulus of subgrade reaction for rigid pavement design. As part of the study entitled Determination of the Appropriate Use of Pavement Surface History in the KDOT Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Process, an evaluation of the procedure that Kansas DOT uses to estimate the effective subgrade resilient modulus was completed. This report provides the results of that evaluation.

Evaluation of Procedure to Assign Structural Layer Coefficients for Use in Flexible Pavement Design

Evaluation of Procedure to Assign Structural Layer Coefficients for Use in Flexible Pavement Design PDF Author: Harold L. Von Quintus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements, Asphalt
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Kansas Department of Transportation (DOT) uses the 1993 DARWin version of the 1986 AASHTO Guide to design flexible pavements and rehabilitation strategies of flexible pavements. One of the inputs needed for the flexible pavement design procedure is the structural layer coefficient for each pavement layer. The Kansas DOT procedure to assign structural layer coefficients was developed years ago and based on an analysis of flexible pavement performance data and layer properties. It has been recently suggested that the Kansas DOT increase the structural layer coefficients because of changes in material and construction specifications. Different procedures can be used to estimate the structural layer coefficients for flexible pavement design. As part of the study entitled Determination of the Appropriate Use of Pavement Surface History in the KDOT Life-Cycle Cost Analysis Process an evaluation of the procedure that Kansas DOT uses to assign structural layer coefficients to different pavement materials was completed. This report provides the results of that evaluation.

Estimating Stiffness of Subgrade and Unbound Materials for Pavement Design

Estimating Stiffness of Subgrade and Unbound Materials for Pavement Design PDF Author: Anand J. Puppala
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 0309098114
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 139

Get Book Here

Book Description
At head of title: National Cooperative Highway Research Program.

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993

AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures, 1993 PDF Author: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Publisher: AASHTO
ISBN: 1560510552
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 622

Get Book Here

Book Description
Design related project level pavement management - Economic evaluation of alternative pavement design strategies - Reliability / - Pavement design procedures for new construction or reconstruction : Design requirements - Highway pavement structural design - Low-volume road design / - Pavement design procedures for rehabilitation of existing pavements : Rehabilitation concepts - Guides for field data collection - Rehabilitation methods other than overlay - Rehabilitation methods with overlays / - Mechanistic-empirical design procedures.

Measuring in Situ Mechanical Properties of Pavement Subgrade Soils

Measuring in Situ Mechanical Properties of Pavement Subgrade Soils PDF Author: David E. Newcomb
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309068574
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Get Book Here

Book Description
This synthesis report will be of interest to pavement and geotechnical design and research engineers, geologists and engineering geologists, and related laboratory personnel. It describes the current practice for measuring in situ mechanical properties of pavement subgrade soils. The tests conducted to measure the mechanical properties of soil strength and stiffness are the primary topics, and these are discussed in the context of design procedures, factors affecting mechanical properties, and the variability of measurements. Information for the synthesis was collected by surveying U.S., Canadian, and selected European transportation agencies and by conducting a literature search. This TRB report provides information on existing and emerging technologies for static and dynamic, and destructive and nondestructive testing for measuring in situ mechanical properties of pavement subgrade soils. Correlations between in situ and laboratory tests are presented. The effects of existing layers on the measurement of subgrade properties, and soil spatial and seasonal variability are discussed. Most importantly, the use of soil properties in pavement design and evaluation are explained. New applications or improvements to existing test methods to support the use of mechanistic/stochastic-based pavement design procedures are also explained.

Development of an In-Situ Method for Continuous Evaluation of the Resilient Modulus of Pavement Subgrade

Development of an In-Situ Method for Continuous Evaluation of the Resilient Modulus of Pavement Subgrade PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109

Get Book Here

Book Description
Pavement designs, materials and uses vary around the world, but engineers typically employ the resilient moduli of pavement materials as the primary means of evaluating those materials. Unfortunately, the majority of tests used to determine the resilient modulus of materials are performed in the laboratory where the material either has been removed from the in-situ conditions or has been reconstituted. Soil samples which are removed from the ground using various techniques are at best moderately disturbed. Typically the testing of these samples is performed in a triaxial device equipped for repetitive axial loading. The strain used to calculate the resilient modulus is the recoverable portion of the deformation response. The fact that this response varies with state of stress is widely accepted, but the laboratory test results continue to be used for lack of a more useful and convenient method of determining resilient moduli (Yoder and Witczak, 1975). The purpose of this study is to develop a method for continuous, in-situ evaluation of the resilient modulus of subgrade material under a highway pavement using seismic waves. Although this technique is not mobile and the equipment is fully embedded in the soil under the pavement, it provides a more accurate means of evaluating resilient modulus. This approach can then be used as a benchmark with which to compare the laboratory results to improve design methods as well as our fundamental understanding of the behavior of pavement materials in the field.

Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide

Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design Guide PDF Author: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
Publisher: AASHTO
ISBN: 156051423X
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book Here

Book Description


Resilient Modulus Testing for Pavement Components

Resilient Modulus Testing for Pavement Components PDF Author: Mary Stroup-Gardiner
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134614
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Resilient modulus indicates the stiffness of a soil under controlled confinement conditions and repeated loading. The test is intended to simulate the stress conditions that occur in the base and subgrade of a pavement system. Resilient modulus has been adopted by the U.S. federal highway administration as the primary performance parameter for pavement design. We thank those who prepared these papers, the reviewers who provided anonymous peer reviews, and those who participated in the symposium. We hope this STP encourages more work to improve the testing standard and the value of the Resilient Modulus test."

Estimation of Subgrade Resilient Modulus Using the Unconfined Compression Test

Estimation of Subgrade Resilient Modulus Using the Unconfined Compression Test PDF Author: Shabbir M. Hossain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description
To facilitate pavement design, the new proposed mechanistic-empirical pavement design guide recommends the resilient modulus to characterize subgrade soil and its use for calculating pavement responses attributable to traffic and environmental loading. Although resilient modulus values could be determined through laboratory testing of actual subgrade soil samples, such testing would require significant resources including a high level of technical capability to conduct the test and interpret results. For smaller or less critical projects, where costly and complex resilient modulus testing is not justified, correlation with the results of other simpler tests could be used. The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) uses a simple correlation with the California bearing ratio (CBR) to estimate the resilient modulus in their current pavement design procedure in accordance with the 1993 AASHTO design guide. As this correlation with CBR is considered to be poor, a simpler unconfined compression (UC) test was explored for better estimation of the resilient modulus of fine-grained soils. Several models were developed in this study to estimate the resilient modulus of fine-grained soil from the results of UC tests. The simplest model considers only the UC strength to predict the resilient modulus with a fair correlation. The more detailed models with stronger correlations also consider the plasticity index, percentage of materials passing the No. 200 sieve, and modulus of the stress-strain curve from the UC test. These models are recommended for implementation by VDOT

Back-calculation of Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design in Wyoming

Back-calculation of Subgrade Resilient Modulus for Mechanistic-empirical Pavement Design in Wyoming PDF Author: Daniel K. Hellrung
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321892161
Category : Pavements
Languages : en
Pages : 103

Get Book Here

Book Description
In an effort to build more cost effective and robust pavement structures, the Wyoming Department of Transportation (WYDOT) is in the transition of adopting the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) instead of the 1993 AASHTO Pavement Design Guide. The University of Wyoming is currently conducting a comprehensive research study to facilitate the implementation of the MEPDG in the state. This thesis describes using a Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) as a non-destructive testing method for data collection and the development of a back-calculation testing protocol for estimating the resilient modulus of subgrade soils in Wyoming. During the summer of 2013, FWD testing was performed at 32 test sites throughout the state of Wyoming. Deflection measurements were collected and used to back-calculate the resilient modulus of the subgrade at each test site. The back-calculation protocol was developed by modifying the user guide of MODTAG, a back-calculation software, to achieve consistent and realistic back-calculated modulus results. Additionally, using these back-calculation results and laboratory measured modulus results for the same test site, two linear regression models were developed to correct the back-calculation results to laboratory equivalent values. The sum of square error (SSE) was used to compare the models and then select the most suitable one. The findings of this research will facilitate the MEPDG calibration which will help with the implementation of the MEPDG in the state of Wyoming.