Etude de circuits integres par contraste de potentiel : analyse des phenomenes de charge induits dans la couche de passivation

Etude de circuits integres par contraste de potentiel : analyse des phenomenes de charge induits dans la couche de passivation PDF Author: Philippe Perdu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Etude de circuits intégrés par contraste de potentiel

Etude de circuits intégrés par contraste de potentiel PDF Author: Philippe Perdu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 490

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NOUS UTILISONS LE CONTRASTE DE POTENTIEL LORS DE L'ANALYSE DE DEFAILLANCE DE CIRCUITS INTEGRES. CE CONTRASTE RESULTE DE L'OBSERVATION D'UN CIRCUIT INTEGRE EN FONCTIONNEMENT DANS UN MICROSCOPE ELECTRONIQUE A BALAYAGE. LE RELEVE DE TENSIONS CONTINUES EST PERTURBE PAR L'ACCUMULATION DE CHARGES POSITIVES DANS LA COUCHE DE PASSIVATION DES CIRCUITS INTEGRES. L'ANALYSE DE CE PHENOMENE DE CHARGE, MONTRE LES LIMITES DU MODELE DE LA BARRIERE DE POTENTIEL. NOUS AVONS ETABLI UN MODELE ELECTROSTATIQUE BASE SUR LE CALCUL DU CHAMP ELECTRIQUE EN TOUT POINT DE L'ISOLANT ET DE LA CHAMBRE DU MICROSCOPE. PAR SES EFFETS SUR LA TRAJECTOIRE DES ELECTRONS SECONDAIRES, CE CHAMP MODIFIE LE SPECTRE ET LE TAUX DE REEMISSION. LES VALEURS THEORIQUES OBTENUES CORRESPONDENT AUX VALEURS EXPERIMENTALES ET MONTRENT QU'UN CONTRASTE DE POTENTIEL STATIQUE PEUT ETRE RELEVE SI LA COUCHE DE PASSIVATION EST RECOUVERTE D'UNE COUCHE CONDUCTRICE. LE SONT DES SOLUTIONS POSSIBLES POUR ELIMINER CETTE CHARGE, NOUS POUVONS GRAVER LA COUCHE DE PASSIVATION OU LA COUVRIR D'UNE COUCHE ANTISTATIQUE. LA GRAVURE SECHE, MOINS RISQUEE QUE LA GRAVURE PAR VOIE HUMIDE, PEUT INDUIRE DES DERIVES PARAMETRIQUES, FORMER DES TRANCHEES ET GRAVER DES JOINTS DE GRAIN. LE DEPOT DE LIQUIDE PRESENTE UNE FAIBLE REPRODUCTIBILITE, UN EFFET LIMITE DANS LE TEMPS ET UNE POLLUTION DU CIRCUIT. LES DEPOTS DE CARBONE PAR EVAPORATION SONT REPRODUCTIBLES, UNIFORMES ET OPTIMISABLES. ILS N'ALTERENT NI LE CIRCUIT NI SON COMPORTEMENT ELECTRIQUE. ILS NE SONT PAS EFFICACES DANS TOUS LES CAS. A L'AIDE DE TROIS PLANS D'EXPERIENCES, L'ETUDE DES CONSEQUENCES DES TECHNIQUES DE PREPARATION SUR LA SENSIBILITE DU COMPOSANT A L'IRRADIATION CAUSEE PAR LE FAISCEAU D'ELECTRONS PRIMAIRES MONTRE QUE LES CIRCUITS GRAVES SONT LES PLUS SENSIBLES

PACT.

PACT. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antiquities
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Terra 2008

Terra 2008 PDF Author: Leslie Rainer
Publisher: Getty Publications
ISBN: 1606060430
Category : Architecture
Languages : fr
Pages : 438

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Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.

De ferri metallographia: T. 1. Die neuesten metallographischen Untersuchungsverfahren, von Nicole Lambert, Tony Gréday, Louis Habraken. T. 2. Metallographie der Schweissverbindungen, von Mihran Dadian, Henri Granjon

De ferri metallographia: T. 1. Die neuesten metallographischen Untersuchungsverfahren, von Nicole Lambert, Tony Gréday, Louis Habraken. T. 2. Metallographie der Schweissverbindungen, von Mihran Dadian, Henri Granjon PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron
Languages : fr
Pages : 468

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Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors

Gas-cooled Nuclear Reactors PDF Author: France. Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fuel cycle
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Fundamentals of Short-range FM Radar

Fundamentals of Short-range FM Radar PDF Author: Igor V. Komarov
Publisher: Artech House
ISBN: 1580531105
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Here's a unique new resource that offers you a solid understanding of the fundamental theory, operation principles and applications of short-range frequency modulated continuous wave (FM CW) radar. You learn how to choose the structural scheme of short-range FM radar, and determine the optimal algorithm of useful signal processing necessary for ensuring the technical characteristic of radar. Moreover, this practical reference shows you how to ensure the minimum level of radar signal parasitic amplitude, calculate modulation signal distortion, and compensate for nonlinear distortion.

Marine Protected Areas

Marine Protected Areas PDF Author: Jessica S. Sanders
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description
The five case studies from Belize, Mauritania, Samoa, Philippines and Japan were prepared as part of a set of 16 studies gathering national experiences from around the world. The studies are intended to ground the FAO Technical Guidelines on Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Fisheries1 in practical experience and to inform the use of MPAs globally

Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3

Quantum Mechanics, Volume 3 PDF Author: Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527345558
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 790

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Book Description
This new, third volume of Cohen-Tannoudji's groundbreaking textbook covers advanced topics of quantum mechanics such as uncorrelated and correlated identical particles, the quantum theory of the electromagnetic field, absorption, emission and scattering of photons by atoms, and quantum entanglement. Written in a didactically unrivalled manner, the textbook explains the fundamental concepts in seven chapters which are elaborated in accompanying complements that provide more detailed discussions, examples and applications. * Completing the success story: the third and final volume of the quantum mechanics textbook written by 1997 Nobel laureate Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and his colleagues Bernard Diu and Franck Laloë * As easily comprehensible as possible: all steps of the physical background and its mathematical representation are spelled out explicitly * Comprehensive: in addition to the fundamentals themselves, the books comes with a wealth of elaborately explained examples and applications Claude Cohen-Tannoudji was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris where he also studied and received his PhD in 1962. In 1973 he became Professor of atomic and molecular physics at the Collège des France. His main research interests were optical pumping, quantum optics and atom-photon interactions. In 1997, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, together with Steven Chu and William D. Phillips, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his research on laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms. Bernard Diu was Professor at the Denis Diderot University (Paris VII). He was engaged in research at the Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and High Energy where his focus was on strong interactions physics and statistical mechanics. Franck Laloë was a researcher at the Kastler-Brossel laboratory of the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris. His first assignment was with the University of Paris VI before he was appointed to the CNRS, the French National Research Center. His research was focused on optical pumping, statistical mechanics of quantum gases, musical acoustics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

An Introduction To Plasmonics

An Introduction To Plasmonics PDF Author: Olivier Pluchery
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1800613415
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
What is a plasmon? Is it a particle, like a photon or a wave? Plasmonics stands at the frontier of condensed matter physics, which is the world of electrons, optics and of photons. Plasmonics is one of the most active fields in nanophotonics. This book begins by exploring the concepts behind waves, and the electromagnetic description of light when it interacts with metals; it dedicates every chapter thereafter to all aspects of plasmonics. In particular, the surface plasmon polariton wave is explained in full detail, as well as the localized surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanoparticles. The active research area opened by plasmonics, as well as its applications, are also briefly explained, such as advanced biosensing, subwavelength waveguiding, quantum plasmonics, nanoparticle-based cancer therapies, optical nano-antenna and high-efficiency photovoltaic cells.The book is adapted for graduate students and places a special emphasis on providing complete explanations of the fundamental concepts of plasmonics. Further, each of these concepts is illustrated with examples drawn from the most recent scientific literature. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises that will help the reader revise the concepts and go deeper into the world of plasmonics. More than 70 exercises are included.