Estimation de la durée des procédures de prévention chez les enfants en médecine générale

Estimation de la durée des procédures de prévention chez les enfants en médecine générale PDF Author: Luc Oudelet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Le dépistage et la prévention sont une part centrale de l'activité des médecins généralistes, et particulièrement en ce qui concerne l'enfant. De nombreuses publications émanant de différentes spécialités recommandent la réalisation par le médecin généraliste de différents actes de dépistage et de préventions chez l'enfant. Objectif : Déterminer le temps nécessaire à un médecin généraliste pour effectuer la totalité des actes de dépistage et de prévention recommandés pour les enfants de moins de 16 ans. Méthodes : Une revue de la littérature a permis d'identifier les procédures de dépistage et de prévention recommandées chez l'enfant en France, leurs durées et leurs fréquences. Un panel moyen de 204 patients de moins de 16 ans a été utilisé afin de calculer le temps requis pour appliquer la totalité de ces recommandations en médecine générale. Résultats : Pour un médecin généraliste, le dépistage et la prévention recommandés auprès des enfants représenteraient 128 heures de travail par année, soit 33 minutes par jour, ou 33,5% du temps consacré par le médecin aux enfants. Discussion : Si la durée semble acceptable pour s'intégrer dans une pratique courante, le dépistage et la prévention nécessiteraient systématiquement des consultations dédiées, souvent plus longues. En particulier, l'implémentation des recommandations existantes nécessiterait des consultations systématiques pour les adolescents.

Estimation de la durée des procédures de prévention chez les enfants en médecine générale

Estimation de la durée des procédures de prévention chez les enfants en médecine générale PDF Author: Luc Oudelet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 152

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Book Description
Le dépistage et la prévention sont une part centrale de l'activité des médecins généralistes, et particulièrement en ce qui concerne l'enfant. De nombreuses publications émanant de différentes spécialités recommandent la réalisation par le médecin généraliste de différents actes de dépistage et de préventions chez l'enfant. Objectif : Déterminer le temps nécessaire à un médecin généraliste pour effectuer la totalité des actes de dépistage et de prévention recommandés pour les enfants de moins de 16 ans. Méthodes : Une revue de la littérature a permis d'identifier les procédures de dépistage et de prévention recommandées chez l'enfant en France, leurs durées et leurs fréquences. Un panel moyen de 204 patients de moins de 16 ans a été utilisé afin de calculer le temps requis pour appliquer la totalité de ces recommandations en médecine générale. Résultats : Pour un médecin généraliste, le dépistage et la prévention recommandés auprès des enfants représenteraient 128 heures de travail par année, soit 33 minutes par jour, ou 33,5% du temps consacré par le médecin aux enfants. Discussion : Si la durée semble acceptable pour s'intégrer dans une pratique courante, le dépistage et la prévention nécessiteraient systématiquement des consultations dédiées, souvent plus longues. En particulier, l'implémentation des recommandations existantes nécessiterait des consultations systématiques pour les adolescents.

Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe

Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe PDF Author: Dionne S. Kringos
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9789289050319
Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
For many citizens primary health care is the first point of contact with their health care system, where most of their health needs are satisfied but also acting as the gate to the rest of the system. In that respect primary care plays a crucial role in how patients value health systems as responsive to their needs and expectations. This volume analyses the way how primary are is organized and delivered across European countries, looking at governance, financing and workforce aspects and the breadth of the service profiles. It describes wide national variations in terms of accessibility, continuity and coordination. Relating these differences to health system outcomes the authors suggest some priority areas for reducing the gap between the ideal and current realities.

The Trades and Labor Congress Journal

The Trades and Labor Congress Journal PDF Author: Trades and Labor Congress of Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor unions
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description


Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources

Assessing Mental Health and Psychosocial Needs and Resources PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241548533
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) is a term used to describe a wide range of actions that address social, psychological and psychiatric problems that are either pre-existing or emergency-induced. These actions are carried out in highly different contexts by organizations and people with different professional backgrounds, in different sectors and with different types of resources. All these different actors--and their donors--need practical assessments leading to recommendations that can be used immediately to improve people's mental health and well-being. Although a range of assessment tools exist, what has been missing is an overall approach that clarifies when to use which tool for what purpose. This document offers an approach to assessment that should help you review information that is already available and only collect new data that will be of practical use, depending on your capacity and the phase of the humanitarian crisis. This document is rooted in two policy documents, the IASC Reference Group s (2010) "Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in Humanitarian Emergencies: What Should Humanitarian Health Actors Know?" and the "Sphere Handbook's Standard on Mental Health" (Sphere Project, 2011). It is written primarily for public health actors. As the social determinants of mental health and psychosocial problems occur across sectors, half of the tools in the accompanying toolkit cover MHPSS assessment issues relevant to other sectors as well as the health sector.

Cultural Consultation

Cultural Consultation PDF Author: Laurence J. Kirmayer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461476151
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Based on a recently completed project of cultural consultation in Montreal, Cultural Consultation presents a model of multicultural and applicable health care. This model used clinicians and consultants to provide in-depth assessment, treatment planning, and limited interventions in consultation with frontline primary care and mental health practitioners working with immigrants, refugees, and members of indigenous and ethnocultural communities. Evaluation of the service has demonstrated that focused interventions by consultants familiar with patients’ cultural backgrounds could improve the relationship between the patient and the primary clinician. This volume presents models for intercultural work in psychiatry and psychology in primary care, general hospital and specialty mental health settings. The editors highlight crucial topics such as: - Discussing the social context of intercultural mental health care, conceptual models of the role of culture in psychopathology and healing, and the development of a cultural consultation service and a specialized cultural psychiatric service - Examining the process of intercultural work more closely with particular emphasis oto strategies of consultation, the identity of the clinician, the ways in which gender and culture position the clinician, and interaction of the consultant with family systems and larger institutions - Highlighting special situations that may place specific demands on the clinician: working with refugees and survivors of torture or political violence, with separated families, and with patients with psychotic episodes This book is of valuable use to mental health practitioners who are working in multidisciplinary settings who seek to understand cultural difference in complex cases. Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurse practitioners, primary care providers and trainees in these disciplines will make thorough use of the material covered in this text.

Coal Tar Creosote

Coal Tar Creosote PDF Author: C. Melber
Publisher: WHO
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
On cover: IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety. Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization, and produced within the framework of the Inter-organization Programme for the Sound Management of Chemicals (IOMC)

Night Noise Guidelines for Europe

Night Noise Guidelines for Europe PDF Author: Charlotte Hurtley
Publisher: WHO Regional Office Europe
ISBN: 9289041730
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
The WHO Regional Office for Europe set up a working group of experts to provide scientific advice to the Member States for the development of future legislation and policy action in the area of assessment and control of night noise exposure. The working group reviewed available scientific evidence on the health effects of night noise, and derived health-based guideline values. In December 2006, the working group and stakeholders from industry, government and nongovernmental organizations reviewed and reached general agreement on the guideline values and key texts for the final document of the "Night noise guidelines for Europe". Considering the scientific evidence on the thresholds of night noise exposure indicated by "Lnight,outside" [L suffix night,outside] as defined in the Environmental Noise Directive (2002/49/EC), an Lnight, outside of 40 dB should be the target of the night noise guideline (NNG) to protect the public, including the most vulnerable groups such as children, the chronically ill and the elderly. "Lnight,outside" value of 55 dB is recommended as an interim target for the countries where the NNG cannot be achieved in the short term for various reasons, and where policy-makers choose to adopt a stepwise approach. These guidelines are applicable to the Member States of the European Region, and may be considered as an extension to, as well as an update of, the previous WHO "Guidelines for community noise" (1999). [Ed.]

Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents

Pain in Infants, Children, and Adolescents PDF Author: Neil L. Schechter
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781726443
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description
This Second Edition is a significant revision of the leading text and clinical reference on pediatric pain. Written by an international group of experts from all relevant disciplines, this new edition is a vital reference for all pain practitioners, and for nurses, psychologists, PTs, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians dealing with acute and chronic pediatric pain. This edition includes new and expanded information on NSAIDs, opioids, and regional anesthesia. New chapters cover sedation, pain in the ICU, multidisciplinary pain services, palliative care, and the long-term consequences of pain. User-friendly new features include many more illustrations of techniques.

Free and Fair Elections

Free and Fair Elections PDF Author: Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
Publisher: Inter-Parliamentary Union
ISBN: 9291422770
Category : Election law
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description


Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines

Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309048958
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Childhood immunization is one of the major public health measures of the 20th century and is now receiving special attention from the Clinton administration. At the same time, some parents and health professionals are questioning the safety of vaccines because of the occurrence of rare adverse events after immunization. This volume provides the most thorough literature review available about links between common childhood vaccinesâ€"tetanus, diphtheria, measles, mumps, polio, Haemophilus influenzae b, and hepatitis Bâ€"and specific types of disorders or death. The authors discuss approaches to evidence and causality and examine the consequencesâ€"neurologic and immunologic disorders and deathâ€"linked with immunization. Discussion also includes background information on the development of the vaccines and details about the case reports, clinical trials, and other evidence associating each vaccine with specific disorders. This comprehensive volume will be an important resource to anyone concerned about the immunization controversy: public health officials, pediatricians, attorneys, researchers, and parents.