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Author: Wancong Fu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Wancong Fu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Courtney C. Coile
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 081570500X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
The economic downturn that began in 2008, the most severe in decades, has hit older Americans hard. Many have seen huge losses to their 401(k)s. In numerous cases the value of homes—the largest investment most older Americans have ever made—has diminished considerably. In addition, large numbers of American workers, including those 50 and older, have lost their jobs and may have difficulty replacing them. Suddenly the future seems a whole lot less certain, throwing years of planning into doubt. In Reconsidering Retirement, economists Courtney Coile and Phillip Levine go beyond the headlines to explain how the economic crisis will affect the future plans and well-being of older Americans. Amid well-publicized reports that older workers needed to stay on the job because of the crisis, the number of U.S. workers claiming Social Security retirement benefits actually rose substantially from 2008 to 2009. The authors maintain that job loss has been the culprit, leading to premature retirement, and while this trend may have been less noticed, it is perhaps the more significant outcome of the crisis. Coile and Levine examine the three major characteristics of the recession thought to influence retirement behavior: decline in the stock market, reduced housing values, and a weak labor market. The authors find that lower home prices did not actually affect retirement behavior but that the decline in the stock market did lead some workers to delay retirement, while a weakened labor market actually forced more older workers with fewer skills into retirement. As a result, these early retirees, who rely on Social Security, face a lifetime of lower benefits. The legacy of recessions is that those most in need usually are last to reap the benefits of an economic recovery. While the lion's share of media coverage after the economic downturn of 2008–09 has gone to the plight of older workers who remain employed, Courtney Coile and Phillip Levine exami
Author: Lina Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Author: Paula Mehboob Kazi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gerontology
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Author: Liyi Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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The first chapter investigates the short-term effects of China's New Rural Pension Scheme (NRPS) on household expenditures and intergenerational transfers patterns in rural China. I use data from the 2008 and 2011 waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) and the 2011 and 2013 waves of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). I explore the impacts on consumption and intergeneration transfer using intent-to-treat analysis, treatment effects with instrumental variable, and instrumental variable quantile approach. I find negative or not significant effects of NRPS participation on household expenditures, depending on the ages of the members of the households. Net transfers from children to their senior parents do not decrease after the introduction of NRPS. The short-term effects of NRPS suggest the program is not effective for reducing the financial burdens of rural residents. The second chapter studies fertility behavior in response to a rise and fall in housing prices in the United States market in the early 2000s. Recent studies show that an increase in housing price leads to an increase in fertility rate. Using individual-level data from the annual American Community Survey from 2001 to 2008, I estimate the fertility response to the change in housing prices during the housing boom and bust period for homeowners and renters. Using instrumental variable approach, my results show that the impact of housing price on fertility is not significant for homeowners but negative for renters. Both homeowners and renters empirical results are consistent with the theoretical model. The third chapter evaluates the New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) which is a government-run voluntary insurance program launched in rural China in 2003. The program covered the whole country at the end of 2010. Using Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) waves 2005 and 2011, I examine the long-term impacts of NCMS on the health outcomes and healthy behavior of the elderly population in rural China, who are most vulnerable to sickness and disease. Using a difference-in-difference approach, I do not find evidence that NCMS has improved self-rated health conditions. However, using an alternative health measurement, interviewer-rated health status, I find an improvement in the health outcomes of the rural senior population compared to the urban senior population. Poorer and older individuals have benefited more from the program than other groups.
Author: Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
Publisher: Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN: 1616405414
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692
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Book Description
The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.
Author: Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262263344
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Book Description
This collection of essays, coauthored with other distinguished economists, offers new perspectives on saving, intergenerational economic ties, retirement planning, and the distribution of wealth. The book links life-cycle microeconomic behavior to important macroeconomic outcomes, including the roughly 50 percent postwar decline in America's rate of saving and its increasing wealth inequality. The book traces these outcomes to the government's five-decade-long policy of transferring, in the form of annuities, ever larger sums from young savers to old spenders. The book presents new theoretical and empirical analyses of altruism that rule out the possibility that private intergenerational transfers have offset those by the government.While rational life-cycle behavior can explain broad economic outcomes, the book also shows that a significant minority of households fail to make coherent life-cycle saving and insurance decisions. These mistakes are compounded by reliance on conventional financial planning tools, which the book compares with Economic Security Planner (ESPlanner), a new life-cycle financial planning software program. The application of ESPlanner to U.S. data indicates that most Americans approaching retirement age are saving at much lower rates than they should be, given potential major cuts in Social Security benefits.
Author: Steve Vernon
Publisher: Rest-Of-Life Communications
ISBN: 9780985384661
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Make Smart Choices with Your Social Security and Savings! Are you thinking about retiring soon, or have you recently retired? Don't Go Broke in Retirement, the latest in a series of acclaimed books by trusted retirement expert Steve Vernon, gets right to the point and shares an easy-to-follow, three-step plan that helps you answer these critical questions: Have you saved enough money to retire? When should you start your Social Security benefits? What's the best way to build lifetime income that's protected from financial crises? What living expenses should you reduce to make retirement more affordable? Based on the "Spend Safely in Retirement Strategy," the plan was developed from new research by the Stanford Center on Longevity and the Society of Actuaries. Learn why this strategy has garnered national attention and discover how the recent financial turmoil successfully stress-tested this plan, proving its effectiveness for managing retirement funds. Don't Go Broke in Retirement provides the information and tools you need to generate the most retirement income from your Social Security benefits and retirement savings, including: A simple, step-by-step checklist to help you put your plans into action Modifications to personalize the strategy for your goals and circumstances Access to bonus chapters to help you apply the strategies outlined in the book, including investing in retirement, navigating tax rules, and finding professional help with retirement funding strategies A list of helpful resources and research to learn more Don't worry about your retirement! Instead, develop solid financial strategies so you can confidently enjoy your retirement years.
Author: Susan J. Smith
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781444317985
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
The Blackwell Companion to the Economics of Housing willhelp students and professionals alike to explore key elements ofthe housing economy: home prices, housing wealth, mortgage debt,and financial risk. Features 24 original essays, including an editorialintroduction and three section overviews Includes 39 world-class authors from a mix of educational andfinancial organizations in the UK, Europe, Australia, and NorthAmerica Broadly-based, scholarly, and accessible, serving students andprofessionals who wish to understand how today’s housingeconomy works Profiles the role and relevance of housing wealth; themismanagement of mortgage debt; and the pitfalls and potential ofhedging housing risk Key topics include: the housing price bubble and crash; thesubprime mortgage crisis in the US and its aftermath; the linksbetween housing wealth, the macroeconomy, and the welfare ofhome-occupiers; the mitigation of credit and housing investmentrisks Specific case studies help to illustrate concepts, along withnew data sets and analyses to illustrate empirical points
Author: Stephen Broadberry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139448358
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
This unique volume offers a definitive new history of European economies at war from 1914 to 1918. It studies how European economies mobilised for war, how existing economic institutions stood up under the strain, how economic development influenced outcomes and how wartime experience influenced post-war economic growth. Leading international experts provide the first systematic comparison of economies at war between 1914 and 1918 based on the best available data for Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the USA, Italy, Turkey, Austria-Hungary and the Netherlands. The editors' overview draws some stark lessons about the role of economic development, the importance of markets and the damage done by nationalism and protectionism. A companion volume to the acclaimed The Economics of World War II, this is a major contribution to our understanding of total war.
